Mordovia anthu: anthu, fuko zikuchokera, zodzitetezera pa umoyo

Mordovia ndi Russian Republic. Iye - gawo la za Volga Federal District. The likulu la dziko ili mu Saransk. Chiwerengero cha Mordovia mu 2016 anakwana 807,453 zikwi. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, dziko ndi pa 62nd malo latsopano la Russia. Mbali yapadera ndi predominance wa dziko la ku Russian zikuchokera dziko.

mphamvu kwa anthu Mordovia

Mpaka m'ma XIX, chiwerengero a m'dera wakula pang'onopang'ono. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi mlingo mkulu imfa. Pang'ono patsogolo zinthu pambuyo kusintha kwa ulimi ndi nyama husbandry ku kusaka ndi kusonkhanitsa elemental. Mlingo wa kukula kwa anthu ananyamuka mofulumira panyengo chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Mu 1920, Mordovia anthu anthu 1.2 miliyoni. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kalembera woyamba, umene kunachitidwa mu 1926. Mu zaka zisanu izo chawonjezeka ndi 100 zikwi. Mu 1934, Mordovia anthu utachepa chifukwa kusintha utsogoleri. County ndodo m'madera angapo ku mulibemo. Pamodzi kuti anali "" 130 zikwi anthu ndi iwo. Pamaso pa zochitika za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo wamoyo ukhala mwa anthu Mordovia 1.187.000. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu anali atagwa ku 880.400. Ayambe wozengereza chizindikiro akhoza anati kwa 1970 ndi. Iye ndiye anayamba kugwa kachiwiri. Pakali pano, anthu ambiri a Republic of Mordovia ndi 807,453 okha zikwi. Ndi pafupifupi hafu miliyoni osakwana nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

mtundu

The zikuchokera dziko chimakhala chogwidwa ndi Russian. cholowa chawo, malinga 2002 kalembera 61% ya chonse cha anthu. Izi kawiri kuposa chiwerengero cha Mordovians. Oyimira a gulu limeneli mitundu ndi% 31,9 okha a anthu. Pali wa 5.2% Chitata, Chiyukireniya - 0.5%, Belarusians - 0.1%. Mordovia anthu ankatsogoleranso Chiameniya, Chuvashes Azerbaijanis Roma, Uzbeks, Chijojiya, Germany, Tajiks Moldova, Mari, Bashkorts, Udmurts, Kazakhs, Chechens, Ossetians ndi Zitsulo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu a m'tawuni

Pa nthawi ya kalembera woyamba mu 1926 anthu anali kumidzi Mordovia. % 4 okha a anthu ankakhala mumzinda. Nkhondo isanayambe, ambiri a anthu anali kumidzi - 93%. Mu 1979 gawo pafupifupi wofanana. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu a mumzindawo 47% ya anthu a Mordovia. Mu 1989, m'tawuni kuposa chiwerengero cha madera a kumidzi. Kuyambira nthawi kuti wakhala pa 59%. osalimba a anthu a m'derali anali apamwamba mu 1897. Pamenepo anthu 51 pa kilometre lalikulu. Kuyambira pamenepo, chithunzi ichi nthawi zonse ikuchepa. Mu 2016, ndi anthu 30,9 yekha pa kilometre lalikulu.

kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe

Pakuti Mordovia, komanso ambiri a m'madera Russian, yodziwika ndi depopulation. Komabe, mu 1960 kuwonjezeka chibadwidwe dziko koposa pafupifupi dziko. Koma ndiye anakhala zambiri ndi chizolowezi kuchepa anthu onse m'midzi ndi m'mizinda. Mu 1990s ndi zachilengedwe Mordovia kuenjezera 2%. 2012th anabadwa pano atsikana 3827 ndi 3389 anyamata. Izi 92 mwana kuposa 2015th a. chiwerengero cha imfa anakwana anthu 9426 kuti 2016. Pakati zimayambitsa imfa, malo oyamba ali wotanganidwa ndi matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Ngozi inapha 8% ya chiwerengero cha imfa. Mu 2016, 3.810 maukwati ndi 2.184 kusudzulana ndiwo anawerengedwa. The kuchuluka kwa anthu chifukwa kusamuka ndi zabwino. Mu miyezi inayi woyamba adadza kwa Mordovia anthu 13.770, ndi kupitirira anasamuka 9935.

ziyembekezo

zodzitetezera pa umoyo wake (Mordovia) ndi Lamulo pulogalamu boma kuthandiza anthu a Republic chifukwa 2014-2020. m'madera chake chachikulu ndi:

• Development wa asilikali a anzawo magulu osatetezeka kwa nzika zonse.
• Wamakono misonkhano okhala Republic.
• Kusintha njira banja ndi ana thandizo.
• Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya boma poyera chikhalidwe wokonda mabungwe omwe si a phindu.
• Development wa mapulogalamu a mpumulo ndi kusintha kwa ana.

Ndi 2020, Mordovia amafuna kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi zizindikiro zazikulu za citukuko:

• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi ndalama pansipa osachepera 11%.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu amene alandira yothandiza, mpaka 99,3%.
• The kuchepa gawo osauka amene alibe kulandira thandizo kuchokera boma.
• Kuwonjezeka mu miyeso thandizo chikhalidwe achikulire, olumala, osowa mabanja.
• Chilimbikitso cha mabanja akuluakulu.
• Kuwonjezera Kuphunzira mapulogalamu Ubwino sukulu ndi kubweretsa chithunzi ichi mpaka 46%.

Voliyumu ya bajeti pulogalamu ya jekeseni ndi zankhaninkhani, 37 rubles. Komabe, ndalama litatsimikizika chaka chilichonse. Kusintha mlingo ndi khalidwe la moyo patsogolo kwa Republic of Mordovia. Iwo ankaganiza kuti akhala likuvutika chitukuko zomangamanga. Dziko anakonza yomanga ndi wamakono wa ya sukulu ndi maofesi chisamaliro chaumoyo.