Reserve Fund ndi moyo Fund National Russia

Aliyense chuma afunika kukhala malire ena a chitetezo. Koma mbiri ya mphamvu Russian, ndiye kayendedwe ka pafupi ndi pa lero. Poyamba amapereka chuma chachikulu cha olimba thumba boma, analengedwa mu 2004. Mu 2008, izo kwathunthu restructured ndi anadzatchedwa Fund Reserve ndi Fund National moyo. Iye anachita monga kupitiriza zomveka za pulogalamu "chitukuko bajeti", analengedwa mu 1998 kuti ndalama zikuluzikulu ntchito mafakitale amene anayenera kugwira ntchito ya injini ya mavuto.

Ganizo yoyamba ya Fund olimba

"Development bajeti" nzeru mtundu wa Fund olimba ndi zosiyana kotheratu lingaliro chachikulu polojekiti. Izo zinali zochokera mapangidwe malo, amene ankayenera azilipira, ngati n'koyenera, ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti chifukwa dontho zosayembekezereka mitengo mafuta, yolera yotseketsa wa revenues kwambiri dollar kwa malonda mafuta. Control wa kufufuma ayenera idzachitika kuyamika aganyali chuma yachilendo. Mwa mawu a sing'anga, Fund olimba ankakhala ngati malo chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa mavuto a dongosolo la ndalama la penshoni anthu. Kwenikweni Reserve Fund ndi Fund National moyo kuchita zinthu ngati thumba lapadera ndalama, umene mwachangu ntchito lero kuti ziziyenda boma bajeti imfa ya ndalama. Iye akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zofuna boma, koma pamapeto pake.

Chifukwa Russian Fund?

Russian Reserve Fund unakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa chakuti boma bajeti ali ndi kudalira kwambiri zikhalidwe za zinthu zina. Boma zimadalira mitengo chofunika dziko. Lero, pamene dziko woyikidwa ziletso lolimba ku Europe ndi ku mtengo otsutsa otsika ndalama mafuta malonda amene anali lalikulu pa akamaliza bajeti, zimathandiza kuti apulumuke dziko anasonkhana kusungitsa. Timatha agwire mlingo wa ndalama dziko ndi kukhala maziko kukhazikitsa maudindo Boma kwa anthu. Ngati Russia analibe nkhokwe, dziko kuti akhala akukumana ndi chodabwitsa cha kusakhulupirika.

Magawo a provisioning

Gawo loyamba la mapangidwe a Fund Reserve unayambitsidwa mu 2003. chifukwa wakhala anapanga, amene analandira ndalama zinatsala ku katundu wa zachilengedwe. Ndiye mwachindunji kuti nkhani wapadera ku sanapindula ku malonda a mafuta ndi phindu. Ndiko kuti, ena ndalama malonda mafuta, amene chokwanira. Zoneneratu tisafooke. Gawo lachiwiri la mapangidwe malo a - ndiko Kulenga kwa Fund olimba mu 2004, chimene chinali chakuti mbali ya bajeti feduro. Chifukwa chakuti chuma zoweta anali kumangako olimba msika chofunika, mapangidwe "khushoni chitetezo" anakhala chofunika kutukuka zina za dziko. Chinthu chotsiriza mu mapangidwe nkhokwe - ndi Fund Reserve ndi Fund National moyo.

Olimba Fund ogwira Economy

Lingathe katundu wa boma ali kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kumangako olimba mafuta ndi gasi katundu. zinthu amaika kungasokoneze udindo wa boma, ndipo angakaphe pa ofesi ya ulimi, amene apindulitsa za malonda. chuma anatseka gwero la ndalama za mtundu zachilengedwe katundu exporting ndi ntchito. Onse ukubwera utuluke ndalama ali watsekedwa ndi petrodollars. The Reserve Fund la Russia lero udindo kuonetsetsa bwino mu bajeti boma, monga mtengo wa mafuta lero, malamulo angapo ukulu poyerekeza chinaikidwa pa chaka 2014-2017 bajeti. The Foundation ndi udindo kumanga wa liquidity muyeso, kuchepetsa zotsatira inflationary, kuthetsa zotsatira za zotsatira lonse msika wa kuyenda ulendo mtengo wa zipangizo pa chuma cha dziko. Mukhoza kufotokozera mwachidule mfundo za Ntchito yaikulu ya ndalama zitatu:

• Kulowererana wa kuchepekedwa bajeti Russian.
• Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda Dutch mu chuma.
• Ndalama ya ndalama penshioni ndi zimalowana wa kuchepekedwa Fund penshioni.

Cholinga Fund chuma ndi malowedwe andalama

Chiphunzitso - chinthu chimodzi, koma mchitidwe ndi mbiri zikusonyeza wosiyana pang'ono cholinga malo. Fund Reserve akupita kwa malamulo a boma udindo consumable mtundu pamene kuchepetsa ndalama kuchokera mafuta ndi gasi gawo la chuma. Kuchuluka kwa nkhokwe unakhazikitsidwa ku 10% ya pafupifupi kudza chaka chandalama GDP. Poyamba, utuluke ndalama akuuzidwa kuti nkhani Treasury. Tchulani ndalama ku gawo sanali mafuta aphimbidwa ndi womwe ukulozera ndalama kudzera mafuta ndi gasi kutengerapo. Pamakhala kudzazidwa ndi Fund Reserve. Pambuyo buku ake zizigwirizana 10% ya ndalama analandira, malowedwe andalama ali kunam'sintha ku National moyo Foundation, umene zoperewerazo bajeti kuchepekedwa pantchito. The malo thumba silinasinthe mpaka nthawi monga revenues mafuta ndi gasi gawo la chuma adzakhala yafupika kwambiri. Ambiri mwa ndalama likulu malo ali n'kukhala chuma chuma ndi ndalama. Izi ngongole mabungwe mayiko sheya, madipoziti ndi mabungwe ndalama zakunja.

Kodi otaya ndalama mu nkhokwe ya dziko?

Fund Reserve ndi Fund National moyo aumbike osati mwa phindu pa muyeso kwa malonda mafuta. likulu kubwezeretsa chifukwa:

• msonkho pa migodi
• ntchito katundu pa mafuta yaiwisi;
• chindapusa kuti ali ndi udindo kwa katundu wa katundu yopangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta.

Chinanso ndalama - ndi phindu pa kasamalidwe ya masika. Fund Reserve umalamulidwa ndi kutenga nkhani kukula kwa ndalama nkhani munthu anatsegula ndi Zachuma ku Bank ndi Central. Tikaganizira ndi madebiti wotuluka pa nkhani imene Utumiki wa Finance malinga ndi lamulo.

zimagwirira Special oyang'anira Fund

Monga tanena Fund National moyo amachita ngati mbali ya bajeti feduro. Pankhaniyi, ndalama kasamalidwe malo anachita mtundu yosiyaniranapo kuposa chuma ndalama bajeti feduro. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za kasamalidwe ndalama ndi otetezedwa, komanso ofunika mlingo ndalama za kusintha awo chuma mu yaitali. chuma zonse zimene ndalama akhoza kusandulika ndi zodziwika bwino ndi Code Bajeti ya la Russia. Thandizo National Fund moyo limapezeka nthawi yomweyo pamene kuchepekedwa zinachitika. Information pa chiphaso zolowa ndi ndalama ku malo mwezi uliwonse imafalitsidwa atolankhani.

Makulidwe a ndalama Russian boma

Utumiki wa Finance ali anauza anthu za chakuti pa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, Fund National moyo chinawonjezeka ndi za 51,3% ndipo ndinakulira ndi 72,9% malo thumba. The malo thumba chawonjezeka ndi zankhaninkhani, 2.085 rubles, ndi January 1, 2015, ngakhale mavuto ofala anali biliyoni 4.945. Kumbali dollar, malo onse Akuti ndi akatswiri pa $ biliyoni 165. Zabwino likulu akupeza udawaphimba mawu Malawi Komiti, chimene chinapangidwa mu October 2014. Malinga ndi bungwe la popitiriza mayendedwe a kugwa mu mitengo mafuta mu msika lonse ndi kuwononga chuma m'dzikoli, Russian National Fund moyo Adzalefuka mu zaka ziwiri.

Deta atsopano a Unduna wa Zachuma

Pa April 1, 2015 kukula kwa Fund Reserve anakwana zankhaninkhani, 4.425 rubles, kapena madola biliyoni 75.7. National Fund moyo ndi wofanana thililiyoni 4,436 rubles, kapena madola biliyoni 74,35. M'mwezi wa March chinalembedwa kuchepetsa FNB biliyoni 244 rubles, ndi Fund Reserve - biliyoni 295 rubles. Kumbukirani kuti mochedwa March, boma Duma anatengera mavuto bajeti, amene chinanena zinthu disbursement ndalama. Malinga kuwerengetsera kuyambirira, kuchuluka kwa malo adzakhala kale kukhala otsika monga thililiyoni 4,618 rubles pofika cha 2015. Iwo kugwiritsa ntchito biliyoni 864,4 rubles pa chitukuko cha ntchito zomangamanga ya kukhazikitsanso chuma cha dziko.