Chikondi: tanthauzo, mitundu ndi zitsanzo

chikondi ndi chiyani? tanthauzo lake ndi m'zigawozigawo. Tidzayensa akadali mwanjira tanthauzo. Popeza aliwonse ali ofunika kuti mudzagwiritse, kumvetsa kufunika kuunikila yonse ya chikondi ndipo zosiyanasiyana maganizo wosanganiza mu dziko.

tanthauzo lexical

Kuyamba kuona zimene lexical tanthauzo la mawu akuti "chikondi." Malinga ndi dikishonale, lexical tanthauzo, kumaphatikizapo ambiri ndiponso zofunika mbali ya mwambo kapena chodabwitsa. tanthauzo Lexical kwa malire umboni ndipo alibe kulabadira wonena za mfundo cholinga chenicheni. Kuchokera pa tanthauzo ili la sayansi ndi pang'ono chimbuuzi tikadali akukakamizidwa kudula, icho chimapita: "chikondi" (mawu ayenera) - kumverera chikondi kapena kumvera chisoni munthu kapena chinthu. Inde, n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti zinthu zikhoza kukhala chikondi. Ndipo anthu ena ngati zinthu, kuposa amuna.

mitundu ya chikondi

Classifications chikondi akhoza kukhala mmene asayansi dziko. Kapena mwina aliyense angathe kupereka tanthauzo lake ndi gulu. Ife anasankha systematization zotsatirazi:

• Eros.
• Fillets.
• Storge.
• Agape.

Zonse zimaonetsa lililonse.

Eros - konda. Iwo "kuwuluka" pali msanga, koma ukuphwera mofulumira kwambiri. Izo zimatengera makhalidwe kunja wa chinthu. M'mawu ena, Eros - kumulakalaka popanda Lubo zigawo zina.

Cha phileo - chisoni mwachibale kwa ena. Izi chikondi sayendera kukongola. Pankhaniyi, munthu anakopeka makhalidwe lamkati la wina. Kumene, kumverera uku ndi cholimba kuposa oyamba ndi zochepa zimasintha, koma akubwera kumapeto, ngati mnzanu anapereka kapena chipongwe.

Storge - chikondi cha ana kuti makolo awo kapena makolo ndi ana. Ndimaona pafupifupi reflexively. Zilibe zimadalira maonekedwe a chinthu, ndipo ngakhale amachita zambiri ana (ndi zina makolo) si n'komwe. Zitsanzo kalekale. Makolo kupitiriza tikonda ana a mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa. Ndipo ana amene amakula ndi amasiye, nthawi zambiri kufunafuna makolo awo motayirira. Izi storge.

Agape - ndi mtundu wapadera wa chikondi wauzimu kwa anthu, amene pa dzanja limodzi, chopanda malire, mosadzikonda ndiponso salamula chilichonse okha, koma Komano, amadziwa mbalekerera zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mayi amene akumukonda mwana wake, powona zolakwika zake, koma muwakhululukire iwo, osati Kulekerera kwa zovuta chikhalidwe cha anthu, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu.

Nzowona kuti aliyense gulu ali abwino yake. Agape, monga ulamuliro, palibe munthu wamba (kupatula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Mulungu) chikondi cholowa mwa aneneri (Khristu) ndi wotchuka kanjedza anthu (M. Gandhi).

Monga Tingaone gulu ndi zitsanzo za chikondi (kutanthauza makamaka) ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira kodi tanthauzo la lingaliro ili ndi ophatikizidwa mu zochitika zinazake ndi zimene akufotokoza:

• Ubwenzi.
• Mokhudza chikondi.
• Kukonda makolo / ana.
• Wauzimu chosadzikonda chikondi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwenikweni palibe kulekana bwino ziwalo, ndipo sipangakhale, chifukwa kwenikweni chifukwa cha chisokonezo. Komabe, tili okonzeka kulankhula za chikondi akuchikazi ndi ambiguity ake.

chikondi cha mayi

Choncho, chikondi cha mayi mwina storge kapena Agape. Amene ambiri, chifukwa chachiwiri - gawo la mayunitsi. chikondi cha mayi Ndondomeko mwachibadwa. Ngati sikudali, anthu osati ndasunga zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa ana awo. Fathers kovuta ali ntchito luso lake chikhalidwe chikondi kwa ana. N'chifukwa chake chikondi cha mayi ndi chopanda malire - mphatso ya kumwamba, ndi chikondi cha bambo wake, mukhoza kupeza ndi kutaya. Mayi wa nthawi zonse akupitiriza chikondi.

Choncho ngati owerenga adzaleka pa msewu ndi kufunsa, "Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti" mayi chikondi "," - iye anali mutu wake ndiponso kuyankhidwa. Koma si onse. M'pofunikanso kuunikila vuto la ambiguity chikondi akuchikazi.

Moms ndi wamkazi

Inde, mu mayi abwino iye amamvetsa chilichonse wakukhululukira zonse, nthawi zonse amapereka. Koma anthu akwere si milungu, koma anthu. Timaphunzira kwa makolo si zabwino komanso zoipa. Mayi akhoza osati kukonda ana awo, komanso kuti amaumiriza iwo, ntchito ngati chida kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo kuti iwo sanali kugonjera.

Mayi zinthu zina ndi zina, wankhanza kwambiri kuposa mwamuna. Koma zimenezi ali anthu osatchuka chifukwa wawononga imodzi mwa nthano lofunika chikhalidwe kuti mayi - chikondi chopanda malire ndi ubwino.

Koma akale ankadziwa mtima mmene anasintha mkazi, osati kwa anthu koma kwa ana. Wamkazi waukulu ena mipatuko chachikale chinkawavuta komanso udindo kubadwa ndi imfa, ndi imfa mwadzidzidzi, zopanda chilungamo komanso zopondereza. Mawu "imfa" alinso ndi njira, ndi chachikazi. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi.

M'mawu ena, si mophweka kuyankha funso la chikondi. Mawu zikusonyeza kutanthauzira osiyana.

Vuto lalikulu mu Kupenda tanthauzo la mawu amenewa ndi chakuti iwo ali, pa dzanja limodzi, abstracts kwambiri - zimakhala ndi kuchuluka zosaneneka za mtengo, ndipo Komano, kwenikweni pamene iwo unathandizira anthu achibwana. Lang'anani, ife tikukhulupirira kuti ntchito udzatha. Ndipo ngati wina ayankhula konse kwa owerenga: "Kodi kumvetsa tanthauzo la chikondi, mwachindunji mwamsanga, ndilipo!" - anapitiriza mutu wake ndiponso kuyankhidwa.