Zolembalemba zinsinsi: dzina lakuti Gogol

Gogol si kunyada mabuku Russian, komanso chinsinsi yaikulu. Iye anasiya mazana masamba ndi ambiri ntchito za zinsinsi namatetule kuthetsa zomwe ofufuza ambiri akuyesetsa moyo wake ndi ntchito. Komabe, ngati tanthauzo lakuya la prose wake zodabwitsa, ndi kukula ndi chinsinsi ozungulira wolemba pa moyo wake ndipo florom wosangalatsa waphimbika kutchuka kwake posthumous.

Komabe, yotsirizira n'zosadabwitsa. Ngakhale monga wophunzira zolimbitsa thupi la Nizhyn Gogol analandira kuchokera m'kalasi dzina "kwachinsinsi Carlo" - chifukwa manyazi, kusafuna kugawana zolinga wapamtima m'tsogolo, maloto kutchuka pantchito yabwino, zochuluka chifukwa cha ulemerero wa Mama. Ndipo, ndithudi, ludzu kuzindikira zolembalemba, chilakolako kulemba chinachake yokulirapo waukulu, kuti adzamuyika pa ndime ndi mabwana lalikulu la mawu - fano AS Pushkin anakonda AA Zhukovsky ndiponso olemba lolemekezeka la nthawi.

Gogol aliases

Gogol - ndi chidwi maphatikizidwe wa Kuzindikira nkhanza mpweya zongopeka, chimene moyo, nakhudza misozi, ndi kuvumbitsira lyricism, kwambiri, misozi, kuseka Zotengera, kumbuyo lomwe lili kwambiri, umachititsa moyo akulifuna ndi kuwawa. Kukongola ndi ugliness, matsoka ndi sewero lanthabwala (zonse monga mwa moyo) - uyu zonse timapeza "Akufa Moyo" ndi "Inspector General" mu "Ukwati" ndi "Nevsky Prospekt". Satirist, wolemba, lachinsinsi, wolemba ndi lyricist, amene anatsogolera "mwachibadwa" kusukulu - zonsezi iye, NV Gogol.

Ntchito mwa Gogol, mzera uliwonse wa iwo kunyamula amaonekera luntha lake lalikulu. Wolemba ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri mu mawu ochepa, magawo awiri kapena atatu kulankhula yosonyeza kuti akamanena za anthu otchulidwa wake, kuti poyera, pa Mwachidule, ndi awo onse chinabisidwa m'mphambano za moyo, maganizo chobisika. khalidwe limeneli luso Gogol a chikuzika mwa Pushkin. Nzosadabwitsa iye anapereka bwenzi mfundo ziwiri zazikulu - maganizo "Inspector" ndi "Akufa Miyoyo" podziwa kuti palibe wina sangathe kulimbana ndi nthano anecdotal ali bwino kuposa achinyamata "malorossiets" ndi ka zofewa kum'mwera.

Komabe, ntchito m'munda mabuku Nikolai anayamba kutali duwa. Ndakatulo "Ganz Kyuhelgarten" - tsopano m'chipani. Mlembi wake - wina V. Alov, ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti - dzina lakuti Gogol. The alias choyamba.

Ndakatulo analengedwa mu mzimu wa sukulu ya German Romanticism ndipo amasonyeza maganizo ndi malingaliro a wolemba wamng'ono pa nthawi. Anali wodzaza ndi ziyembekezo ndi maloto ulemerero ndakatulo, pamene "Kumpoto Bee" ndi "Moscow Telegraph" anamasulidwa mabuku a ana ake. Ngakhale dzina lakuti Gogol, zachikondi ndi ndakatulo, anali kugwirizana ndi kuchangamuka wake: izo Alov - Mbandakucha chofiira, mmawa akubwera, kubadwa kwa tsiku latsopano, wowala bwino.

Kalanga, kutsutsako ali mosowetsa wankhanza ndi wolemba, kuopa Kuyaluka, anagula mabuku onse a ndakatuloyi, anatenga malo pa hotelo mu St. Petersburg, ndipo anatentha m'matumba onse awiri kufalitsidwa "Ganz ...". N'chifukwa chiyani ankachita, chifukwa palibe wina dzina lake zolembalemba Sizikudziwika si kudziwika kwa ife. Ambiri mwina, Gogol udindo kuti ndinu, kuti owerenga ndi sindikufuna sully nokha ntchito mwadala ofooka. Inde, ndipo m'nthawi yake amene ankamudziwa mu Ukraine ndi banja lake, nayenso, sanafune manyazi.

Chachiwiri Gogol alias - zimathandizadi ndithu zolembalemba wabodza. Rudy Panko, mlimi, m'malo mwa zimene zinalembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa "madzulo pa Farm ..." weniweni zolembalemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Nikolai, zimene zinabweretsa iye kutchuka wake woyamba ndi kutchuka owala, kutsegula zitseko za nyumba yabwino kwambiri Petersburg. Panko ngati umboni owerenga cha zopereka, kotero mwaluso ankafotokozedwa momveka bwino kuti zodabwitsa chikuoneka, njira ya moyo, ngakhale liwu lokha mosavuta. Ndipo pa ulendo, iye adzaitana owerenga, nawonso, komanso chizindikiro alipo! Komanso, latsopano dzina Gogol amanena za wolemba yekha. "Rudy" yomasulira ku Ukraine, pamene Russian Little limatanthauza "chofiira" (kuyanjana ndi tsitsi). A "Panko" - dzina la Panas, Little Russian Baibulo Russian Athanasius, agogo wolembayo bambo ake.

Komabe, si onse. "P. Glechik "," Bambo Midsummer "ndipo ngakhale chidule" O.O.O.O. "(Gogol-Janowska), aliyense wa anasaina - komanso wina wa dzina Gogol, iye ntchito mu magawo oyambirira a chilengedwe. Pa moyo wa mlembi wa iwo anadziwa bwalo yopapatiza ya anthu: abwenzi pang'ono choncho ofalitsa. Zinali kokha pambuyo pake, ndi dongosolo la kuphunzira kwambiri cholowa woyambitsa ndi mbiri yake, mfundo zosangalatsa mu munda wa kafukufuku.

Chidwi mu ntchito ya Ambuye sakhala kufooketsa pa nthawi. Za iye, ndipo ntchito kupanga mafilimu, kulemba kafukufuku ndi ntchito ya sayansi, iye ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka olemba Russian. Ndipo izo ndi kusonyeza chodabwitsa chachinsinsi NV Gogol!