Bungwe la Federation - ndi ... Nthambi za bungwe la Federation

Kamodzi izo zinachitika kuti Russia zolakwa zonse kapena kupunduka boma anadzudzula munthu woyamba. Komabe, dongosolo la matupi boma ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi m'zigawozigawo. ntchito anatumizidwa izo. Ena mwa iwo amachita boma ena nkhani makonsolo nawo, ena, koposa zonse, Council Federation wasankha. Izi zonse enshrined m'chilamulo zofunika - malamulo. Kuti asasokonezeke, m'pofunika kukhala osachepera kudziwa pa nkhaniyi. Dziwani izi.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Ife kawirikawiri kumva zimene zochita zimapangidwa ndi Bungwe la Federation. Izo, mfundo, ndi zabwino mokwanira. Inuyo kudziwa bwino mndandanda wa ntchito zake. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti Bungwe la Federation ndi - ndi State Duma. Koma ichi ndi chibwana. Iwo matupi osiyana nthumwi, ndi ntchito zosiyana. Bungwe Federation - ndi nyumba chapamwamba yamalamulo. Amakhala akuluakulu a mayunitsi onse m'zigawozo Russia. Iye amachita naye nkhani zokhudza moyo wa boma, okhudza zofuna za nzika za zonse, aliyense phunziro la Russia. Pamene zokambirana kupita ulamuliro, nkhondo ndi mtendere nawo pa ndondomeko lonse, m'pofunika kuti aziyang'anira amaganizira za thupi. M'banja ndale zakonzeka ndi boma Duma. Ulamuliro amaona ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, lamulo kwa anthu onse. Zotsatira chomwechi zochita umene umabala Bungwe Federation. Zimenezi zimakhala ovuta kapena ayi kukhuta. Tsopano zambiri za yamtunduwu ake constitutionally enshrined.

mphamvu yekha

Tsegulani malamulo. Article 102 la bukuli limanena kuti mphamvu iliyonse yekha anasonyeza mwa Bungwe la Federation. Ananena nkhani zolimbana wa malire pakati pa nzika zomwe ndi gawo la dziko. mfundo zonse wolongolola sangathe kuthetsedwa popanda kuchita kwa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Russian zida kwambiri, N'zosatheka chigamulo chake. Thupi nthumwi adzakhala ndi ufulu (kutenga) Chief cha chilolezo kuchititsa ntchito asilikali kunja kwa dzikoli. Zimenezi zinachitika mu 2008 ndipo 2014, pamene oyandikana Russia a anaonekera anthu amavutika. Federation Council anapanga chisankho pa ntchito ya Russian onyamula Mphamvu kunja ndi dongosolo la mkulu.

mphamvu anthu azidzipereka

M'dziko lililonse pali maudindo amene bwanji funso la kupulumuka ndi kutukuka. Ofuna ayenera loyenera, comprehensively kufufuza khalidwe lawo, nthawi. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ndondomeko ayenera wotetezedwa mwa lamulo, kukhala njira zodzitetezera. Bungwe Federation wasankha pamene kuitana pa chisankho cha Pulezidenti la Chitaganya cha Russia. Komanso, zochitika ntchito ya atsogoleri makhoti mwa ulamuliro wake: Constitutional, Supreme ndi Supreme chigamulo. The Loya amadziwikanso amaikidwa ndi Bungwe la Federation. Ndiko kuti, anthu akugwira apamwamba boma, sikutheka kuti auze kapena kusankha popanda chilolezo cha thupi ili.

nkhani zachuma

Nkhani zana ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi cha malamulo zofunika limatchula mitu kuti ndinu wotsimikiza kuganizira Bungwe la Federation. Mwachitsanzo, bajeti boma ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi ulamuliro. Iye akulankhula zokhudza misonkho boma, kuwombola yachilendo, ngongole, chuma, miyambo ndi malamulo. umuna Monetary ndi kuchititsa ake. Pamene dziko amalowa mu mapangano ndi limati zina, iwo ayenera kulemba (amavomereza). Izi zikuchita ndi Bungwe la Federation. Pokhapokha kuvomereza kusankha chogwirizana akuluakulu ena onse ali ndi ufulu ntchito chakudya cha pangano pa zochitika zawo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi boma ndi asapita ake ndi maiko ena. Mu Constitution umatchedwa "chikhalidwe cha nkhondo ndi mtendere." Funso limeneli ndi udindo wa Council la Chitaganya cha Russian Federation.

Self-gulu

Gulu lotsatira nkhani - ntchito za thupi. akuphatikizapo amaperekedwa mu Constitution, monga mwa dongosolo la ntchito. Kwenikweni, lamulo yekha limafotokoza mfundo wamba. Pali zosatheka kuoneratu mokoma onse kuti n'zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani zofunika. Awo akufotokozera ndipo amavomereza Bungwe lokha. Iye amapanga malamulo, amene mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo makamaka sizinatchulidwe ndondomeko ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga funso la ratification mapangano. The Constitution limanena kuti chinkhoswe mu SF. Komabe, nkhani ndi kuonedwa kuti njirayi. Ndipotu, kusankha adzakhala ndi mavuto ena. Kuti iwo anayankha. Komanso, njira yoyenera ayenera kuganizira malingaliro a akatswiri osiyanasiyana ndi akatswiri. Aliyense satifiketi ayenera si ndi chikalata zofunika, komanso adzathedwa chidwi cha anthu opanga chisankho. Ndiko kuti, mamembala a bungwe la Federation adzakhala akatunge maganizo mabuku pa nkhani zimene zimakhudzidwa. Monga apatsira review ndondomeko, review, mudziwe magalimoto ndi zikalata zinafotokozedwa malamulo. Pali njira yonse mpaka ku anasaina ndi madeti.

kapangidwe thupi

Zikuonekeratu kuti pa mlingo athetsadi mavuto a Council Federation sangakhale gulu laling'ono. Pa ntchito mwake ayenera kukhala chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la akatswiri. Iwo ayenera kuphimba uthunthu wonse wa Multilaterial mfundo pagulu. Ndipo basi "zowonjezera" ndi asangalatsi zofunika. mamembala Federation Council Musatenge ntchito yokonza. maudindo awo monga chitukuko ndi chiyanjo cha zochita. China chirichonse akukonzekera chipangizo. Amatsogolera ulamuliro wapampando wa Bungwe la Federation (tsopano Matvienko VI). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu awiri okha anali mu ofesi. Kuyambira mu 2001 - Mironov S. I. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa zaka khumi. Ndipo mu 2011, ofesi anasankhidwa Matvienko VI Umaimilira mu thupi ili la St. Petersburg. Tcheyamani ali akuluakulu atatu. Komanso, makomiti ndi komishoni analenga. Ena mwa iwo ntchito momaliziratu, pamene ena - ndi yochepa chabe. ntchito luso nawo pachikhalidwe cha.

Opaleshoni Council Federation

Legislated mfundo za ntchito ya Komiti ya Malamulo. Iwo atsegulidwa, kutenga mbali, ndi olengeza. misonkhano SF akhoza unachitikira mu kukhalapo kwa akuluakulu a boma ndi atolankhani. Ambiri a iwo kulandira mamembala a boma ndi akatswiri ena. Zokambirana zonse umachitika poyera ndi mtima wonse. Aliyense pano ali ndi ufulu kunena maganizo ake, zochokera m'chilamulo, motsogozedwa ndi zofuna za nzika za ndi boma. Pali malamulo kuvomerezedwa, amene sakhoza kuphwanya. Mwachitsanzo, mu msonkhano Azibwera ku magawo osachepera awiri pa anthu ake. Apo ayi, lingaliro sadzakhala ndi mphamvu ya malamulo. chisankho wapangidwa makamaka ndi voti lotseguka. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito dongosolo amagetsi. "Pakuti" Ukawauze osachepera theka la anthu pano mu holo.

The State Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation

Zipinda ziwiri nyumba ya malamulo sangathe kulowerera pa ntchito zawo. ukwati wawo komanso imatsatira malamulo wofunikila. Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation ntchito limodzi angathe kunyamula angapo ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo misonkhano olowa. Ndiko kuti, nyumbazo pamodzi "gawo holo," ndi kusankha nkhani zimene tiyenela kuiganizila mtundu uwu. Komanso, iwo akhoza kukhazikitsa olowa matupi wapadera. zikuchokera awo oyimirira ya zipinda zonse. Iwo amatsogolera anapitiriza mgwirizano m'munda wa lawmaking.