Total nkhondo - ndi ... zitsanzo zakale n'kusanduka vuto lero

Ndithudi, ife sadzadziwa phindu la mawu abwino "okwana nkhondo", koma ikamauma inayamba mokwiya pakati mphamvu dziko ayamba kukakamiza ife kuganiza za nkhani koipa. Kodi ife, komanso agogo athu kuti ndimalota za mlengalenga mtendere mzindawu ndi dziko Achotsa magazi?

Total nkhondo: Ndi chiyani icho?

Nkhondo Yapadziko Lapansi anali pafupifupi nthawi chiyambi cha mtundu wa anthu. Anthu ndikufuna mphamvu, madera kuwonjezeka ndi augmentation chuma, ndi kulakalaka amenewa kuwathamangitsa makhalidwe aukali ndi achiwawa poyerekezera ndi mbali ya kukana lapansi.

Total nkhondo - ndi nkhondo m'dzikolo adani chimodzi kapena zingapo ntchito zonse za chuma, manja ndi anthu ogwira ntchito. Lingaliro la okwana nkhondo sikumangotanthauza njira analoledwa nkhondo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa chida, kuphatikizapo, ndi zida zoopsa, zamoyo mankhwala ndi zida za nyukiliya. Komanso kuti kuopseza adani angathe kuchitidwa zochita zigawenga ndi anthu wamba, mu magulu chiopsezo cha anthu (ana, invalids, pensioners). zinthu izi Cholinga chake ndi yimitsira mzimu dziko, kupanga kumverera kwa thandizo kwa anthu ndi sakhulupirira boma, kupewa zinthu zofanana ndi chiwawa.

Mu nkhondo imeneyi zimakhudza usilikali, kupereka kukhala asilikali. Total nkhondo - ndi tsokalo, omwe angathe kutanthauziridwa monga kupululutsa wathunthu.

Chiphunzitso zoopsa

Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo kwathunthu nkhondo lodziwika bwino kwa ife - ichi ndi pulogalamu lankhondo la Nazi Germany.

Mu 1935, a theorist asilikali Erich Ludendorff m'buku lake wathuwu anayambitsa mawu akuti "okwana nkhondo." Ichi chinali chiyambi cha imodzi mwa nthawi koipa mu mbiri ya anthu. Chiphunzitso kukopeka misa chuma ndi nkhanza mantha adani anatengerapo Hitler voennokomanduyuschim.

Mu 1943, mtumiki ndi mulandu wa Chachitatu Ulamuliro wa Nazi Yozef Gebbels anapanga foni chonse nkhondo. Mu nkhondo, ndipo anthuwo anatumiza, akazi, ndi anthu achikulire ndi ana. Pamaso pawo anaikidwa patsogolo cholinga - kuwononga mdani zivute zitani, wakubayu katundu, kuwononga zipilala chikhalidwe, kuponderezana dziko.

Chiphunzitso cha okwana nkhondo komanso anathandiza munthu wotchuka andale a Benito Mussolini, ogwira Italy mu nkhondo ndi kuumirizidwa kuti mbali ya boma lopondereza.

Chilango

Pambuyo agonje wa makamu Nazi perpetrators onse okwana nkhondo adzaonekera pamaso kuweruza, kumene iwo ankamuyembekezera kwa kuyang'anira chotsutsana anthu komanso kuphedwa. Koma ziwerengero zazikulu za nkhondo ndi chiyani tayi kuti apyone lero.

Adolf Hitler ndi mkazi wake Eva Braun mosatsata yekha moyo pa April zawo 31, 1945, ndipo tsiku lotsatira mlingo umenewu mobwerezabwereza Goebbels banja: mkazi poizoni ana awo asanu, ndipo anatenga chiphe, iwoeni.

Benito Mussolini akadali analephera kulanga ndekha. April 28, 1945, iye anawomberedwa ndipo anapachikidwa mozondoka m'dera Milan, kumene aliyense kunyogodola pa thupi lake. Thupi ziwalo anaponyedwa mu kuda kuchimbudzi mu chizindikiro cha chipongwe.

Kufunika kwa vuto lero

Zingatanthauze kuti anthu ayenera phunziro pa masamba wamagazi za mbiri ndi amayesetsa kupewa mavuto ofanana ndi m'tsogolo. Koma, oddly mokwanira, ena Goebbels Nazi mfundo ndi otchuka lero.

Anthu akanyenge, kukakamiza mdani kuona abale ake. amuna onse kuyambira azaka 18 mpaka 60 akale zimatumizidwa nkhondo, ngakhale wawo. miyeso anaumitsa m'malire kudutsa malire. malipiro inaimitsidwa moyo ndi ubwino, chuma onse zachuma anawalozera kwa asilikali. Zikwi aphedwa, zikwizikwi anavulala ... Nyumba kuwonongedwa, ziwalo tsogolo. Anthu amakhala mantha ndiponso nkhawa.

Total nkhondo - si chinthu chofunika, koma njira ya "nsonga" wa Board kukwaniritsa zosowa kwa mphamvu. Tisanayambe mikono, muyenera kuganiza za izo.