ndi maziko nkhani zakale zomwe? Kuphunzira mbiri palokha zikusonyeza kuti ife tikuyesera kuti aone chiyambi cha Mulimonse. Funso zimene maziko, tikhoza zambiri akayiyike mu nthawi ya kufufuza chilichonse ndondomeko mbiri. Chinthu cha maphunziro ano akhoza kukhala chilichonse: mzinda, chigawo, achepetse achifumu, mtchalitchi, kapena ngakhale nyumba payekha. Chirichonse m'poyambira ndi kulenga preconditions. Komabe, mu ulemu wa nyumba yaikulu analengedwa ndi manja a anthu, nthaŵi zambiri amatchedwa chiyambi cha m'munsi lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti chilengedwe cha chotero kapangidwe (pano ndi pansi monga chitsanzo cha izi mzinda) pang'ono munthawi yomweyo kuchita. Komanso umafuna chitukuko ndi ovomerezeka. Ndipo kokha mphindi mwamwambo chabe chilengedwe, chikwiyire mwa munthu, wotchedwa m'munsi.
Kodi maziko? nkhani wowerengeka
Komanso, ngati malo a mizinda akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya ambiri akale ndi mizinda akale limafotokoza za moyo wawo choyambirira atayika. Ndipo likulu lawo anafotokozedwa ndi nthano wokongola. Sparta, Athens, Babulo, Rome ali ogula ake ndi dzina kuti kulumikiza chiyambi cha mzinda. Choncho, maziko a Rome limafotokoza nthano ya abale awiri, Romulus ndi Remus, amene pambuyo agogo awo kutsitsidwa ku mpando wachifumu wa Alba Longa, anali kuvala Tiber mtsinje. Zogulitsa ndi ana pa dziko la Rome m'tsogolo. Ana kupulumuka anathandiza nkhandwe, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa chizindikiro cha mzinda. Ndipo kenako anapeza m'busa Faustulus amene walera ana. akuluakulu Romul Ine Rem anabwerera ku Alba Longa ndi chilungamo. Ndiyeno ife anayamba kuyesera kukhazikitsa kuthetsa watsopano pa magombe a Tiber. Komabe, mkangano pakati pawo, amene ali abwino kwambiri phiri ichi. Mu mkangano waukulu Romulus anapha Remus, koma pambuyo pake adalapa pa zochita zake, anatcha mzindawo mu ulemu wa m'bale wake.
Nkhani ngati ambiri mzinda wakale. Malinga ndi nthano, kubadwa kwa Kiev Andrey Pervozvanny linaneneratu kuti pambuyo pa kulalikira pa Sinope ndi Trebizond anabwerera ku Rome pa Dnieper Mtsinje, ndipo anaima usiku m'mphepete mapiri, imodzi akuneneratu kuti padzabwera golide-ozungulira mzinda.
Kodi maziko? kafukufuku wa sayansi
Komabe, pali zitsanzo zina za mizinda amene mbiri amadziwika ena. Choncho, chikhazikiro chake cha St. Petersburg anali nyengo pafupi ndi tsiku, nkhani yatsopano. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene adaganiza zolenga midzi chikondwerero pepala lawo loyamba masiku angapo, kufalitsa zikalata boma lolamulira udindo wa midzi (yomanga kumalire linga izo kapena mumzindawo) ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa kulengedwa kwa chomwecho St. Petersburg ali achindunji ndipo wosatsutsika tsiku: amadziwika kuti linga woyamba wa miyala chinaikidwa pa May 16, 1703. Ndipo chotero tsiku amalembedwa ali m'mizinda yambiri analengedwa pa unakhazikitsidwa kale zolembedwa zamakono zochitika ndi kulemba nkhani. Ngakhale ayenera zikhulupiriro tsiku limene maziko a m'midzi yambiri zambiri lagona mu dera la olemba mbiri a mtsutso. Kachiwiri, chifukwa chakuti padziko panalibe kuchita panthawiyi. Choncho, chiyambi cha mzinda wa Kharkiv ali ndi masiku ochepa kuchokera ku pomanga woyamba linga stockade kwa mfumu inalamula pa conferring ufulu wa mzinda. Mbiri ya mizinda yakale ili pamwambayi ndi phunziro kufufuza. Iwo Komabe, chisamaliro kwambiri m'dera ofukula angathe zakale ndi chikhalidwe cha kuya nthaka angapezeke kudziwa tsiku midzi woyamba wa zaka makumi asanu, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri.