Mbiri ya ulamuliro wa Septimius Severus

Roma Septimius Severus ulamuliro sikunali motalika kwambiri, ndi 193 211 zaka, koma mavuto a kudza kwake kwa mphamvu yogwira achilendo ndi zoweta malamulo, komanso kusintha kwa Rome anakhala nkhani ya chidwi cha olemba akale. Anakhazikitsa mafumu atsopano mu Ufumu nakhala mndandanda wa miyeso umalimbana kubwezeretsa kugwedezeka udindo wa boma, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake Komabe, analowa mu nthawi ina ya mavuto.

yonena

Mfundo ya Moyo wa Septimius Severus kwambiri yakuti likuwonetsa momwe States Roma ndi wolamulira ndi udindo kalasi mkulu adzakhale mafumu, ngakhale kuti sanali a za mafumu kulamulira. Iye anabadwa mu 146 mumzinda African wa Leptis m'banja Foinike, mutu wa amene anali dongosolo Kukwera Akavalo. Kuyambira pa unyamata wake anali kuwerenga pa ntchito ndale, Iye anali ndi kulungamitsidwa, monga panali nthumwi ziwiri pakati pa abale ake. Anaphunzira panyumba, ndiyeno unali likulu la ufumu, kumene anasamukira akhazikitse awo.

Analowerera Ndale

Activities Septimius Severus monga States anayamba pamene anaikidwa quaestor. Mu ntchito iyi, anadziwika wakhama pantchito, choncho anyalanyaza mlingo zotsatirazi utsogoleri, nthawi yomweyo ali yosamalira m'chigawo cha Baetica. Komabe, imfa ya bambo ake amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere kwawo, kumene patapita kanthawi anakhala kazembe wa kazembe wachiroma. Patapita nthawi, mfumu ya Aroma anam'patsa malo Tribune ya anthu, kumene iye adadziwa wokhwimitsa bwanayu wantchito. The kupambana kwa Septimius Severus monga kapitawo kunachititsa ena otchuka, moti anayamba kupatsa ntchito yofunika ndi udindo. Iye akupatsa maudindo osiyanasiyana lamulo mu Spain, Syria, Gau. Komanso, pa msonkhano wotsiriza iye zinatchuka ndithu ndi mfundo za ndiponso woganizira mkulu. Kuti timvetse bwino anapitiriza Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti anali chikondi ndi ulemu wa asilikali, amene anadzakhala chipilala chachikulu mfumu ya m'tsogolo pochita chiwembu d'etat.

Alandira mphamvu

M'chaka 193, pamene mfumu ya Aroma anaphedwa, asilikali a Septimius Severus, chithunzi ziboliboli ziboliboli amene anapereka mu pepala ili, anali m'dera Pannonian. Kenako anaganiza masuku pamutu zinthu mwa kuwumiriza asilikali a asilikali, kuti iye ankafuna ndibwezera kupha a kazembe, amene nawonso, anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa asilikali. Monga mkulu kale ndi mbiri yabwino mwa asilikali, iye anakhulupirira ndipo anaima pa mbali yake.

Ndiye kwenikweni magulu ake ndi likulu la ufumuwo. Pa yomweyo amati wachifumu awiri wolamulira: Niger ku Syria ndi Albinus ku Britain. Iye anachita mgwirizano ndi yamasika, pontho akhanzonda woyamba mwa kugonjetsa iye. Pambuyo pake, iye anagonjetsa Parthians ndi linalanda kwa ufumu wa Mesopotamia, amene anathandiza kuti kukula mu kutchuka Septimius Severus ku Rome. Kenako analalikira wolandira mwana wake, ndi wodandaulayu chachiwiri, inanyamuka kale, anagonjetsedwa ku Lyons m'chaka 197. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye potsiriza anagonjetsa Parthians, kulimbitsa ake kupambana mfundo yachilendo.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Asanamwalire anatsogolera nkhondo ndi dziko la Britain. Apa, nawonso akuyembekezera bwino: iye anagonjetsa Caledonian obwezeretsedwa Hadrian a Wall ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu m'chigawo. Mu ulamuliro wake Septimius Severus (mfumu) ankachita nawo ntchito yomanga yogwira. Wotchuka kwambiri yomanga nthawi ya ulamuliro wake - ndi Chipilala cha kupambana mu Forum Roma, anamanga mu 203 polemekeza Parthian nkhondo yake bwino. Zinali quadriga ndi chithunzi cha wolamulira ndi ana ake, amene Komabe, sanapulumuke masiku ano. Pali anayi pa ntchito yomanga zolimbikitsa zosonyeza Mfumu Umapeza pa mizinda.

Iye zoyenera chidwi kuti zomangamanga mzindawo. Iye ankaganizira kwambiri za moyo misewu, maofesi positi, anali ndi kafukufuku mtunda wa likulu. Monga Mfumu anafika ku chigawo, iye tcheru kwambiri chitukuko cha madera a ufumu, makamaka kwawo, Africa. Iye anafa 211, nthawi imene ake Britain, pa nyengo yaiwisi, womwe wakhala zoipa kwambiri thanzi lake.

zotsatira

Mfumu anachita zambiri kulimbikitsa boma. Mu iye Senate anataya tanthauzo lake, ndi asilikali M'malo mwake, kuchuluka. Wolamulira wa malipilo kuchuluka kwa asilikali ndipo analenga magulu atatu. Iye anayesera kuti atchule yunifolomu kulamulira mu ufumu wonse, kufunafuna mwakufuna udindo wa likulu zigawo. Iye anali ofunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka achifumu mosungiramo ndalama chifukwa chakuti tsopano ndalama kuchokera m'zigawo anafika pakati. Kuwonjezera zofuna boma, ndalama iwonso adapita ku masewera misa, ndi zosangalatsa wowerengeka.