Cosmonaut Leonov - ndi ngwazi ya cosmonautics dziko

Mumadziwika m'tsogolo mu cosmonaut dziko Leonov Alexei Arkhipovich anabadwa mu yaing'ono Siberia m'mudzi May 30, 1934 ndipo anakhala mwana chinayi m'banja. Bambo ake anali munthu wolemekezeka mudzi, kotero iye anasankhidwa wapampando wa bungwe m'mudzi. Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, banja lake chifukwa mtundu wa ntchito mutu wa banja anasamukira ku mzinda wa Kaliningrad. Chidwi aeronautical zomangamanga mnyamata adanyamuka m'zaka sukulu. Kenako atadziŵa zofunika amalanga monga chiphunzitso cha ndege ndi ndege chipangizo. Titamaliza mu 1953, sukulu yapamwamba ndi kubera popanda vuto Leonov analembetsa Kremenchug Pilot School. Kuwonjezera iye, komanso kulandira chidziwitso cha sukulu apamwamba, yomwe inali mu Chuguev ndi okonzeka oyendetsa womenya. Mu 1960, Alexei Arkhipovich, patapita nthawi yaitali ndi okhwima kusankha, anabwera ndi gulu la opita.

Open malo kufufuza

March 1965, kunayamba ndege wapadera mu mbiri ya malo Soviet ndi dziko. Ndiye cosmonaut Leonov anali mu udindo wa co-woyendetsa "Voskhod-2" (woyamba anali PI Belyaev). Pa ndege la anthu kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu malo lotseguka. Anakhala Mphindi 12 masekondi 9 pa mtunda wa mamita asanu galimoto. Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov - Cosmonaut, yomwe ikuchitika, potero ushering mu wozungulira atsopano a ntchito danga anthu. Ntchito patsogolo wake mofulumira anapita pambuyo pake. Pa nthawi kuchokera 1967 mpaka 1970, iye walunjika gulu kuti anali kukonza kuthawira mwezi.

Woyamba Soviet-American ndege

Mu miyezi loyamba 1973 Union Academy of Sciences mogwirizana ndi NASA anayamba kukonza ndodo "Soyuz" ndi "Apollo." Zophwanya ayenera kudziwa bwino luso malo, kudziwa zilankhulo, ndi Choyenereza mkulu ndi Luso. Cosmonaut Leonov anasankhidwa mkulu wa galimoto zoweta. Olowa ndege, womwe unatenga masiku opitirira asanu, chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse. Mu nthawi ya msonkhano kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi Soviet spacecraft atazikocheza ndi US. Komanso, chombo ikuchitika zingapo zatsopano zofunika mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso, astrophysical ndi sayansi.

Mphatso za chitukuko cha cosmonautics dziko

Cosmonaut Leonov pa ntchito yakeyo chopereka zikuluzikulu chitukuko osati wa cosmonautics Soviet ndi dziko. Kwenikweni, wakhala akugwira ambiri zatsopano ndi kafukufuku. Pakati pawo ndi kuphunzira mtundu ndi kuwala zithunzi makhalidwe pambuyo spaceflight, kukhala suti ntchito mu zikhalidwe za hydrosphere, ndi ntchito ya hydrosphere monga analogue weightlessness. Komanso, mwini zisudzo oposa makumi atatu pa misonkhano yosiyanasiyana ndi congresses. Alexei Leonov - ndi wokayenda pamwezi amene ali mphoto boma ambiri ntchito yawo. Mu 1965 ndi 1975 iye ankalemekeza udindo Hero wa Soviet Union. A Chigwa mwezi dzina lake. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1985 mpaka 1999, iye anali mmodzi wa mpando la International Association gulu Flight mu mlengalenga. The yosiya anachoka ndi udindo wa onse ndege yaikulu. Tsopano iye amakhala ndi ntchito mu Moscow.