Choyamba State Duma wa Russian Ufumu

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa State Duma anali muyeso kofunika. Ndi mapangidwe a thupi nthumwi malinga ndi Manifesto ndi Malamulo pa chisankho. Zinatuluka malamulo awa mu 1906, pa August 6.

Choyamba State Duma - chotsatira chenicheni cha kuukira boma la 1905-1907. Wapanikizidwa gawo owolowa manja a boma (makamaka munthu wa Witte (Nduna)) Nicholas II, mtima kuti kukulitsa nkhaniyo, ananena momveka bwino kuti anthu ake, iye anali wokonzeka kuti kuganizira zosowa za anthu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa thupi womuimira. zolinga zawo Mfumu mwachindunji zili Manifesto 1906. malo A wa Manifesto cha 1905 kwambiri kukodzedwa mphamvu za tsogolo thupi womuimira. Makamaka, malinga ndi chinthu chachitatu, Ufumu State Duma wa zakonosoveschatelnogo kusandulika kwa malamulo. Choncho, tsopano ankamuona ngati nyumba m'munsi a nyumba ya malamulo, amene ngongole wadutsa mu nyumba chapamwamba - Bungwe la State.

Pamodzi ndi Manifesto wa 17 October 1905, limene analembapo lonjezano la autocrat ndi kumafuna "zotheka" kwa malamulo ndondomeko Ndime ya anthu, mosatsata yoyenera kuvota mu zapitazi, ndipo anavomereza lamulo lina pa 19 October. Malinga ndi madalitso ake, Bungwe la nduna kwamuyaya wapamwamba boma thupi. cholinga chake chinali osakaniza zochita ndi malangizo a olemekezeka Ngopambana departmental pa boma la kasamalidwe apamwamba ndondomeko malamulo. Choncho, anapezeka kuti State Duma wa Russian Ufumu, zikhoza kuganiziridwa ngongole okha zokambirana chatha mu Bungwe la nduna.

Wachibale ufulu anapatsidwa ndi nduna ya nkhani zakunja, pabwalo, m'madzi ndi atumiki a asilikali. Komabe, kuti afotokoze ntchito zawo, anthuwo anali mfumu.

Kawiri kapena katatu pa mlungu ankatenga convening wa Bungwe la nduna. tcheyamani ake mpaka April 1906 anali Witte, pambuyo zinali mpaka July Goremykin. Kenako, malo tcheyamani anatenga Stolypin.

Choyamba State Duma wa Russian Ufumu, ndi lotseguka kwa April TH 27 mpaka 9 TH July 1906. Kutsegula zinachitika mu chipinda cha mpandowachifumu wa St. Petersburg Zima Palace. Kenako, boma Duma wa Russian Ufumu anakumana mu Tauride Palace.

Ndondomeko chisankho anapereka Chilamulo chisanlho anavomera mu 1905, December. Pamaziko a chakudya cha lamulo amakhazikitsa Curia zinayi: ogwira ntchito, osawuka, m'matauni ndi landowning.

Kuti curia ogwira ntchito nzika amenewo anavomereza amene anali kupatsidwa ntchito mabizinezi, kumene chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito chinali osachepera makumi asanu. Mogwirizana ndi zimenezi, lamanja kuvota ataya amuna pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri. Analibe ufulu kuti azivota, akazi, usilikali, achinyamata osapitirira zaka twente-faifi, ena ing'onoing'ono dziko. Chisankho okha anali multistage.

Pafupifupi chiwerengero cha akuluakulu osankhidwa mu Duma zosiyanasiyana panyengo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu mazana asanu twente-faifi anthu.

Mu 1906, April 23, Nicholas II ndipo anavomereza Chidule cha malamulo waukulu. Kusintha izo Duma akanatha yekha pa njira imene autocrat lapansi. Pamaziko a Code la malamulo onse amene anatengedwa, akhala ovomerezedwa ndi mfumu, ndi mphamvu wamkulu chimodzimodzi monga kale, zinali kugonjera wathunthu.

Ngakhale kusintha utsogoleri, Mfumu analamula atumiki, izo subordinated kwa asilikali, iye limodzi-handedly anakwanitsa mfundo yachilendo ya boma, mtendere, anayambitsa boma la mwadzidzidzi, kulengeza nkhondo. Komanso, Code wakhala mayina ndime kulola mfumu mu intervals pakati pa magawo wa Duma kuti apereke zochita latsopano, malamulo kapena malamulo panokha yekha ndekha.