Kulimbana udzudzu

Aliyense akudziwa kuti palibe yotentha popanda udzudzu, ndi mu chaka chathachi, nyerere zimenezi akhala kwambiri. Chifukwa - chosowa zikuluzikulu amatunga njira mankhwala. Pakali pano, mankhwala amenewa ndi udzudzu awonongedwe onse ochiritsira ndi malungo. Ndipo chifukwa midges zambiri, ndiye, motero, ndipo chiwerengero cha udzudzu woyambitsa malungo komanso kuchuluka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku Rospotrebnadzor, mphutsi udzudzu anazipeza peresenti makumi asanu alionse mmalire a Moscow mchere.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti malungo chaka kunaphetsa oposa miliyoni padziko lonse. matenda oopsa limodzi ndi kuzizira, kutentha thupi, magazi, ndipo amakhala ndi njira aakulu. Kamodzi magazi, sporozoites malungowa wambiri chiwindi, kumene chifukwa cha asexual kubalana nambala ya majeremusi anamasulidwa mu magazi kumawonjezera nthawi chikwi. Tikumbukenso kuti siteji kwa chiwindi kukhala mitundu ina ya majeremusi malungo kumatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ndipo zisadzachitikenso matenda angayambe zaka pambuyo matenda.

Amadziwika kuti udzudzu woyambitsa malungo kunyamula ngati Anopheles (malungo udzudzu), pokhapokha ngati tikalowa m'thupi lawo umapulumuka matenda, koma aliyense amadziwa amasiyana yosavuta. M'mawonekedwe, iwo ofanana kwambiri, amazindikira kubzala yomweyo - ngati pamimba ndi pamwamba pa cham'mbali, ndi malungo, chifukwa pamimba ndi udzudzu mwachizolowezi nthawi pabwino kufanana pamwamba. Komanso muyenera udzudzu yomweyo ululu ngati muli pa dacha wake mabanga tizilombo mawanga mdima pa mapiko, chifukwa udzudzu wamba panalibe mmodzi.

Tikumbukenso kuti udzudzu Musiyeni ife, osati pa ziwembu munda, panali chinthu monga udzudzu m'tawuni. Chulukitsani tizilombo awa okha basi zapansi ndipo zodabwitsa adzagonjetsa ntchito nyengo. Mu chilimwe, zapansi analengedwa sinali bwino pa chitukuko cha udzudzu, koma m'dzinja, ndi chiyambi cha Kutentha nyengo, pali zowalamulira tizilombo, ndi kubweretsa udzudzu zovuta zimenezo. N'chifukwa chake polimbana udzudzu mlandu yekha kwa ogwira ntchito.

anthu ambiri amangowerenga samazindikira kuti ulamuliro udzudzu kumayamba kuyambira pamene mwaganiza kuti amuchotsepo udzudzu ndiponso akhoza kukhala panja. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kuwonjezera ulamuliro tizilombo ikuchitika kuipidwa kwa njira, amene bwino mu m'mayiwe, analenga zinthu chikhalidwe malo ndi zina zotero. zonsezi adzakhala kuchepetsa pamaso loyamba majeremusi, kenako kwathunthu kuletsa udzudzu kusokoneza kulumidwa awo. Choncho, thandizo la dokotala akhoza kukhala dalitso lenileni osati kwa eni nyumba dziko, komanso eni malo omwera panja.