Kodi kuchitira urticaria? Phunzirani mmene tiyenera kuchitira urticaria akuluakulu ndi ana

Urticaria - matenda, limodzi ndi mapangidwe matuza padziko khungu. Matendawa anapezeka m'dziko masiku ochuluka, izi ayamba zofunika funso wa mankhwala a matenda. Tiyeni tikambirane mmene ndi zimene kuchitira ming'oma.

Iwo ankanena kuti totupa - ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anatani kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Nthawi zina matenda ndi maziko autoimmune kapena lozhnoallergicheskaya chikhalidwe. Choncho, ming'oma akhoza kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana, monga zambiri.

symptomatology matendawa

Pakuti urticaria amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• matuza kapena zidzolo, limodzi ndi kuyabwa amphamvu;
• ambiri malaise;
• angakhale nayo mutu;
• malungo;
• ananena minofu kutupa;
• zingaoneke vesicles munali exudates hemorrhagic;
• akhoza kupanga mawanga mdima.

Totupa m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera madontho ting'onoting'ono kwambiri mawanga chachikulu kuti akhoza coalesce mu wogwirizana lonse.

Mawonekedwe wokonda urticaria kumatenga masiku angapo, ndipo kutalika kwa matenda - masabata osachepera 6. urticaria pachimake akhoza kuwoloka kumka ku njira aakulu matenda kapena mtundu relapsing. Mu nkhani iyi, zidzolo kuwasandutsa papules, omwe limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

Mitundu ming'oma

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa. Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

ozizira urticaria

kuukira umayamba khungu anthu ongoyendayenda kutentha otsika, mwachitsanzo, madzi ozizira kapena mpweya. Zizindikiro adzawonekera mu maminiti pang'ono. Nthawi zina pangakhale vuto kapena mutu, ndi kupuma movutikira ndi tachycardia. inanso mtundu wa matenda ndi urticaria imaonetsa zimene woterewu kwa thupi okwana subcooled ndi onse anachita m'derali. Totupa chimakwirira yekha khungu padziko thupi gawo la subcooled, pamene izo silinasinthe yokha.

kutentha totupa

Matendawa akuwonekera pambuyo kutenthedwa, makamaka pamene kuyendera kusamba. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a okwera ang'ono-kakulidwe pa khungu.

Urticaria nkhawa thupi

Chimene lingachititse mtundu wa matenda ndi katundu chachikulu. Izi zikhoza pathupi ziwiya limapezeka yeniyeni (wheezing) kupuma, ndipo mwina inunso kuchepetsa lakuthwa magazi.

Mawotchi (dermograficheskaya) urticaria

Mtundu wa matenda akufotokozera chifukwa khungu likuyabwa ndi kanthu makina Mwachitsanzo, mwina provocateur kugwedera. Disease kuwawonetsera mu mawonekedwe a okwera kakang'ono pa mzere pansi m'madera okhudzidwa.

urticaria dzuwa

Iwo akhoza kupangidwa mchikakamizo cha dzuwa. kuukira udzachitika patangotha maola ochepa, munthu akupita mu mithunzi.

Contact urticaria

Pa mgwirizano wa khungu kapena mucosa ndi zinthu zina angathe mtundu wa kuukira urticaria. Iye nthawizonse limodzi ndi zotupa, kuyabwa kwambiri ndi moto. Nthawi zambiri amakhala provocateur lalabala. Mtundu wa urticaria likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi mantha anaphylactic.

Zinthu kulimbikitsa mapangidwe matenda

Pali zifukwa zingapo zimene zimachititsa ming'oma chitukuko. Pamene iye angakhale?

1. Pambuyo kutsatira "ngoletsedwa" kuti thupi la mankhwala, limodzi ndi anachita lolingana.
2. Pambuyo ntchito zina "chosamanga" zakudya sangathe bwanji kunja, mu nkhani iyi mu mawonekedwe a "dongosolo" pa khungu.
3. Atabatizidwa analumidwa ndi tizilombo zazing'ono zimene zimachititsa sayanjana (ming'oma) jekeseni njoka awo pansi pa khungu la munthu. Nthawi zambiri, ndi njuchi nthata.
4. Izi zikhoza kukhala mungu, Mpweya, umene kuwawonetsera matenda.
5. Kuchuluka kudziwa dzuwa, kutentha otsika mpweya ndi zina zochitika zachilengedwe zingachitikenso mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa matuza urticaria.
6. Mano caries, zilonda zapakhosi, adnexitis - matenda amene mwachindunji zokhudzana urticaria aakulu.
7. Cholowa majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
8. Nyongolotsi infestation - helminths.
9. Direct kukhudzana ndi chovala (nyama, zovala).
10. Ngati tikulankhula za mwana amene breastfed, chifukwa maonekedwe a urticaria angakhale cholakwika amayi zakudya.

Kuti ziziyenda alili ndi kupewa kusintha mawonekedwe mu zovuta zambiri (lakuthwa), m'pofunika oterewa matenda palokha. Yaitali kukhudzana ndi allergen anthu amapezeka kudzikundikira owonjezera mu thupi la proteases okhudza maselo ambiri (cathepsins), chimene chiri chifukwa cha yaitali percolation urticaria, i.e. mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda. Kwambiri kulimbikira mawonekedwe a urticaria papular. Apa ndi pamene matenda akhala kuzindikiridwa ndi chithandizo chake amaphunzira, ndipo wafunsira mapangidwe papules wandiweyani (tinatake tozungulira) a mtundu red-bulauni.

Chithandizo cha urticaria akuluakulu

Kodi kuchitira urticaria akuluakulu? Kaya njira ya matenda, mankhwala nthawi zonse chimayamba ndi kusintha zakudya. Amachotsedwa zakudya tsiku allergens zotheka. Pakuti chelators m'kamwa akutumikira. Kusankha ikuchitika mavitamini osiyanasiyana muli zinthu zofunika kukhalabe m'thupi yachibadwa ntchito.

Choncho dokotala zambiri anapereka ascorbic asidi "riboflavin" "Pyridoxine" ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati nthendayo limodzi ndi kudzimbidwa, amasankhidwa ndi Mankhwalawa ndi probiotics.

Chithandizo cha maonekedwe pachimake

Azichitira urticaria akuluakulu mu nkhani iyi? Mu urticaria pachimake woyenera kutumikiridwa zotsatirazi mankhwala:

• antiallergic mankhwala amene amachepetsa mtima permeability, komanso utithandize kamvekedwe awo;
• mankhwala, kuthetsa kuyabwa;
• zodzola munali glyukosteroidy kapena benzocaine, antiallergic angakhale angelo.

Ngati angioedema akufotokozera, wodwalayo jekeseni subcutaneously ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano hydrochloride. Pamene kutsamwa ayenera m'nsinga kugwiritsira corticosteroids ndi mankhwala ndi calcium mankhwala enaake. Kunatanthauzanso kugwiritsira okodzetsa.

mitundu ya mankhwala aakulu

Matenda, lidzasinthidwa mawonekedwe aakulu, amenable mankhwala ndi zovuta. Azichitira urticaria akuluakulu ndi matenda amenewa?

Apa, mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse, zakudya, komanso kuwonongedwa kwa matenda aakulu. Kwa matenda a matenda akapatsidwa angapo mayesero zasayansi chofunika kudziwa gwero. Pokhapokha bwinobwino, dokotala amanyamula chithandizo munthu, amene osati relieves zizindikiro za matenda zilirimu, komanso kumatha matenda kugwirizana.

mankhwala Pankhaniyi monga:

• Zakupha chikumbumtima wothandizira. Odwala kutumikiridwa ndi sodium thiosulfate njira Inde ongokhala jakisoni 15. Majekeseni zizichitidwa mwina tsiku kapena tsiku lililonse.
• Antihistamine.
• Zikavuta matendawa amaikidwa ndi mahomoni glucocorticoid.
• Ngati mukufuna thupi deintoksikatsiya amene adamuikayo hemosorbtion.
• Mankhwala kuti ungawonjeze ntchito ya zopangitsa kwa adrenal.

Chithandizo cha matenda ana

Pa funso mmene kuchiza ming'oma ana, yankho ambiri kulibe. Single mankhwala si. dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala achire pokhapokha atadziwa zimayambitsa woona wa zimenezi zingachitike.

mankhwala zofala kwambiri ntchito ndi njira

Ngakhale ndi njira yotsimikizika alipo. Choncho, mmene tiyenera kuchitira ming'oma ana?

The chida choyamba chimene muyenera kupereka mwana wanu pa nkhondo, ndi antihistamine. Mankhwala kufufuza amalola kuti asiye Kukula kwa matendawa ndi thanzi mwana.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amene m'gulu mahomoni. Komabe, ndalama izi saloledwa ntchito kokha chitukuko aakulu urticaria, kuyambira kuwonjezera pa phindu achire, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta wofu- kwambiri mavuto.

Kenako, kupereka mwana - okodzetsa. gulu la mankhwala imathandizira achire wa madzimadzi ku thupi, amene kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo, chotero, kusintha wodwala wamng'ono. Komabe, ndi electrolytes madzi ndi linanena bungwe kwa thupi, kotero pali kufunika kolamulira magazi khalidwe.

Absorbents, okhala makhalidwe abwino kwambiri absorbent amapeza thupi la zinthu zonse zoipa. Ndipo ngati urticaria ndi sayanjana kuti limapezeka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo ingestion wa wothandizila n'zothandiza, pali kuthekera kuti akadali osati kwathunthu odzipereka, ndipo akhoza linachokera ntchito absorbent.

Nthawi zina mwana akusowa plasmapheresis. Pa njirayi, madzi a m'magazi atachotsedwa matupi awo sagwirizana anapanga maofesi. Komabe, plasmapheresis ntchito okha Zikavuta kwambiri.

Kodi kuchitira ming'oma ana, ngati iye chikwiyire chitukuko cha angioedema

Ngati inu chinayamba angioedema, pamafunika zotsatirazi.

1. mwana ayenera kukhazikitsa njira ya zikuwonjezereka masiku ano.
2. Kenako, mankhwala m'thupi chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga "prednisolone".
3. Yoikidwa mwa gulu a antihistamine.
4. Komanso m'nsinga kutumikiridwa okodzetsa.
5. Pamene chitukuko katundu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito makina mpweya wabwino.

Information za mmene tiyenera kuchitira urticaria mu zipatala, analandira kale. Ndi nthawi kutembenukira kwa mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha matenda kudzera mwa mankhwala wowerengeka

Tiyeni tikambirane mmene tiyenera kuchitira ming'oma mankhwala wowerengeka ana. chithandizo zambiri zokwanira, koma dziwani musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Azichitira ming'oma ana, ntchito "Agogo aakazi" njira?

Nawa mankhwala angapo aluso.

1. Adzapatsa supuni 4 peppermint mu 300 ml ya madzi otentha. Landirani kulowetsedwa katatu tsiku la 50 ml.
2. Galasi youma yarrow kutsanulira kapu ya madzi owiritsa, mphindi 40. Decoction anatengedwa katatu pa tsiku kwa gawo limodzi la galasi.
3. Kwambiri zachilengedwe diuretic - udzu winawake. Chomera amachotsa m'thupi madzi onse owonjezera. Muzu wa mmera kuuluka pa grater ndi Finyani madzi ndi kutenga izo ola asanadye supuni ndi.

mankhwala Traditional kuchita kokha ngati njira zina, koma angakhale wathunthu mankhwala m'malo mankhwala. Kuonetsetsa kuti zomera si ntchito adzakhala gwero la chifuwa ndi kukulitsa matenda. Tsopano inu mukudziwa mmene tiyenera kuchitira mankhwala urticaria wowerengeka.

Khalani wathanzi!