Pansi ndi matenda. Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo.

"Mwana wanu ali pansi!" Atamva mawu amenewa, makolo poyera mantha kwambiri. miyezi inayi chiyembekezo ndi chifukwa - maganizo kupepera ndi thanzi mwana. Kwenikweni mwakhama kwambiri, ndipo mukukhulupirira izo adzatha potsiriza pafupi kamodzi. Koma pang'ono kukhala ndi lingaliro ili, aliyense akumvetsa kuti si mapeto a dziko ndi Down - komanso mwana amene amalima, akufotokozera ndipo amakwaniritsa wopambana. Iye basi sanali ena. M'pofunika kumvetsa ndi kuvomereza, ndiye moyo zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri.

Kodi ozerezeka, zimayambitsa kubadwa wodwala ndi momwe moyo ndi vuto ili?

Pansi ndi Syndrome - chikhalidwe majini yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa munthu asakhale ndi vutoli owonjezera ku maselo a thupi. Mu thupi wathanzi pali 46 DNA, mwachitsanzo 23 awiriawiri. Aliyense ali ndi udindo ntchito zina ndi kukwaniritsa udindo wake. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti angapo 21 anawonjezera kuti asakhale ndi vutoli chachitatu, kuti ndiye pali akhanda omwe kupatuka ndi wotchedwa ozerezeka. Zimayambitsa chikhalidwe ichi angakhale osiyana, koma kusintha zinthu ndi kuteteza kubadwa kwa pansi ngakhale madokotala. Kuchotserapo milandu pamene n'zotheka kudziwa matendawa pa mimba. Ndiye Zili ndi mkazi kuti adzabereka mwana olumala, kukhala ndi ulemu chimodzimodzi wathanzi, kapena kupha mwana wosabadwa.

Amachititsa.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu banja iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za umoyo ndi chikhalidwe bwino, kukula ndi maganizo kapena zaka. Ngakhale pali umboni wakuti pakutchulidwa a chikhalidwe choterocho nthawi zambiri mabanja pomwe mayi wamkulu kuposa 35, kapena mosinthanitsa, wamng'ono kwambiri (osakwana zaka 18). maukwati sizisiyana ndi ku chiopsezo ndi ana ndi kupatuka - syndrome Down. Pali zifukwa Sizotheka kudziwa, ngakhale iwo ali mu yotsirizira si kofunika. Tsopano m'pofunika kuyesa kukula kuchokera pansi munthu wathunthu ndi kudzidalira.

Zizindikiro.

Choncho, wakhanda matenda - ozerezeka. syndrome pansi a amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina.

Taganizirani mmene tingadziwire syndrome Down pa maziko a:

Lathyathyathya nkhope, maso yopapatiza, chinenero ndi poyambira kotenga, nthawi zambiri si woyenera mu pakamwa panu (pambuyo chitadutsa), kukamwa, yopapatiza mphumi, kuzungulira pang'ono mutu, makutu ang'onoang'ono. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo chigoba: manja lalifupi ndi waukulu ndi mapazi. Small zopotoka pang'ono chala, pa m'manja mwa mzere umodzi. Amalembedwa kuvutika kwa ziwalo, nthawi zambiri mtima ndi dongosolo m'mimba. kukula nthenda mano ndi nsagwada dongosolo.

Komabe, matenda okhazikika akhoza anapereka malinga ndi kusanthula pa karyotype, ndicho, kukhazikitsidwa kwa topangira DNA.

Chithandizo.

Malinga pamaso pa matenda concomitant, ndi bwino machiritso awo, wodwala moyo mpaka zaka 40-50.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mankhwala - ndi thandizo maganizo kwa m'banja. Makolo ndi achibale ayesetse kuona mwanayo kwathunthu ndi kumupatsa mwayi kukhala ndi kusintha. Iye ayenera kuona kuti akukondedwa, ofunika komanso ankachitira mofanana ndi anthu ena a m'banja la munthu.

Ana, ndi zofunika kuti maphunziro malo apadera konzanso ndi zamaganizo. Pa chitukuko ndi anatengera zabwino, ngati ndipita pansi ku sukulu ya mkaka wamba ndi sukulu, malinga pali mwina ndi pulogalamu apadera maphunziro. Izi zingamuthandize kuti kupeza chinenero anzawo moyo wonse.

Muyenera kupeza mwana njira yosonyezera okha. Mwina kukhala masewera, gule kapena zamanja. Kwambiri mavuto ambiri iyende bwino chifukwa makhalidwe awo chibadidwe - khama ndiponso khama.

Nkofunika kudziwa anthu ndi boma la syndrome Down, amene amachititsa mpaka mapeto ndipo si zakhazikitsidwa, si openga olumala kakulidwe, ndi wochenjera, chidwi ndi woyenera ulemu ndi chikondi chawo munthu, pang'ono sali yemweyo monga aliyense.