Ndalama Market mgwirizano Russia nthawi dongosolo la ndalama la Chitaganya cha Russian

Lero, kachitidwe ndalama m'dziko lililonse tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi: wagawo ndalama yonse ya ndalama, kuchepetsa mtengo, kachitidwe umuna ndi boma kapena dongosolo ngongole. kachitidwe Monetary a m'mayiko olemera ndi makhalidwe awo chosiyana zomwe kudziwa mgwirizano mu ndalama msika:

1. Kusinthana kwa banknotes golidi, kupereka banknotes ndi deregulation wa okhutira golide.
2. Kusintha ngongole ndalama zimene sizidalembedwa umasinthanitsidwa golide ndi inasanduka ndalama pepala.
3. The ndalama zilipo zolipirira a boma, osati kwa kukongoza gawo kubanki.
4. The predominance ntchito si ndalama.
5. Kulimbitsa okhawo a boma lamulo la kufalitsa ndalama.

Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Fotokozani dongosolo la ndalama la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi mbiri anakhazikitsa ndalama wolunjika wagawo mu dziko, enshrined mu malamulo. Mu 1991, dongosolo Russian ndalama lasintha kwambiri, pamaso pa bajeti Russian anaphatikizidwa boma bajeti ya USSR. Ndalama za boma dongosolo nthawi ndiyo ndalama, omwe ntchito ku dziko ndi limakupatsani kukhazikitsa mgwirizano zazikulu za citukuko mu ndalama msika. Unit ndalama amatchedwa chizindikiro ndalama, zolamulidzwazo potsata mwambo ndi kutumikira kwa mawu ndi kuyerekeza mitengo pa china chilichonse.

1. 1. Chodikanira Russia - ruble.
2. 2. State banknotes ndi wachifundo malamulo mphamvu - zolemba wachifundo, zolemba banki ndi kusintha lotayirira (anatsimikiza ndi malamulo aboma komanso malamulo apadera State).
3. 3. Boma la mtengo - ndi njira tipeze phindu katundu, m'kukoma mayunitsi ndalama zochokera kulemera kwa zitsulo wamtengo unit ndalama.
4. 4. State mlingo kuwombola - ndi bwino pakati ndalama za maiko zosiyanasiyana anatsimikiza mtima wawo mphamvu kugula.
5. 5. Ndondomeko issuance (ndalama ndipo sanali ndalama) ndi kufalitsa ndalama - njira kuti zonse malamulo a mkati mwa dziko.
6. 6. Malamulo a bungwe la malipiro lonse, inatha ndi katundu wa ndalama malamulo ntchito ndalama msika umalimbana yokonza kufalitsidwa ndalama dziko ndi kusamala ndalama msika.
7. 7. Non-ndalama kufalitsidwa ndalama motsatira dongosolo la ntchito kwa ndalama amatamanda nkhani kubanki.
8. 8. ngongole ndi ndalama lamulo ndi chapakati CBR.

Dongosolo ndalama Akuluakulu a ku Russia zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi ubale ndalama:

• State ngongole ;
• dongosolo bajeti ya dziko;
• laumwini ndi inshuwalansi katundu thumba;
• owonjezera bajeti ndalama;
• ndalama zosiyanasiyana za umwini.

dongosolo Monetary kukhalabe olimba pa msika ndalama, pali mitundu iwiri: dongosolo chithandizo cha ndalama zachitsulo ndi banknotes, pamene golide ndi siliva anathaŵa kufalitsa kwa iwo irredeemable pepala ndi ngongole ndalama. Zitsulo mankhwala dongosolo ogaŵikana monometallic ndi bimetallic. Otchedwa dongosolo bimetallic ndalama zimene malamulo enshrines udindo wa lofanana ofunda kwa zitsulo ziwiri wapatali siliva ndi golide. boma limapereka ufulu Ndalama za golide ndi siliva ndalama kupezeka malire. Pamodzi ndi ndalama zolowa yokhudza ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa ena: lotayirira kusintha, ngongole, zolemba chuma, nthawi yomweyo iwo akhoza kukhala momasuka umasinthanitsidwa golide kapena siliva.

Monometallism yodziwika kuti kukhala wofanana ndi chilengedwe chonse wina wa zitsulo kokha - golide kapena siliva. Golden monometallism analiko Russia pamaso zitasintha, pamene mitengo chofunika mopitirira mu golide, icho amachita zonse ntchito ndalama za dziko. Pakali pano, palibe ku dziko palibe zitsulo mankhwala, ndipo ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa anthu alembedwe wa ngongole ya zolemba banki, zolemba chuma ndi ndalama yaing'ono. Mgwirizano mu ndalama msika angapulumutse ndalama zawo osati mabungwe a boma komanso nzika mseri amene amakhulupirira ndalama zawo boma.