Kodi Bank ndi mlingo makiyi? Mlingo chifungulo cha Bank ku Central Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Poganizira funso la chimene ali mlingo wofunika zomveka kuona kuti mfundo imeneyi ndi ndi chida latsopano mfundo ndalama ku Russia. Mchitidwe ntchito chida ichi mu West sizachilendo, monga zingakhale kukhale kothandiza kwambiri pa ndalama. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo za chuma Russian, ndi mlingo kiyi limachita zinthu zinalili mu dziko.

A pang'ono mbiri ndi zinthu zenizeni

Kuphunzira funso la chimene ali mlingo kiyi, ayenera kuti ichi ndi mtengo, amene ntchito popereka thandizo la ndalama ku Bank ku Central ku mabungwe malonda ndalama. Anasonyeza ngati kuchuluka, amene masamu pa ngongole operekedwa ndi Bank mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndalama. Pa gawo la Russia inkaoneka yekha mu 2013. Cholinga cha kumayambiriro chida - ndi akuleza ulamuliro pa ndondomeko kufufuma. Mpaka 2013 anaganiza ntchito Mwaichi mlingo refinancing. Wamakono mfundo zachuma zinachitikadi mogwirizana ndi chakuti mlingo refinancing salinso kusonyeza kwenikweni zinthu pa msika gwero la. Banki chapakati chimasonyeza ntchito zizigwirizana ndi kiyi mlingo. Mlingo wa refinancing, kusiyana zofunika kuchokera wapolisi wakhala inakhazikitsanso Bank wa Central. Revaluations wapolisi zimagwiridwa pa mwezi (potengera zinthu zenizeni pa msika).

Pamene mlingo papita nthawi?

Pa kolowera chaka chatha lasinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Poyamba chithunzi wolingana 5.5%. Mu nthawi kuchokera March kuti June 2014, iye wasintha nthawi zambiri: 7% 7.5% ndi 8%. Kumapeto kwa October 2014 wapolisi kukula anafika 9.5%. Kale December 12, 2014, chifukwa kuwuka lakuthwa mu dola, Board ndi Bank ya Dayilekita Russia anayamba mbiri ya 10.5%. Chifukwa chakuti kusintha mlingo sikunapangitse zotsatira kuyembekezera ndi mphamvu ya buku amafunika msika kulibe pa 16 la mwezi chomwecho, mlingo wakhala 17%. February 2, 2015 izo kusanduka 15%. Pa msonkhano wotsiriza, umene unachitikira chaka chino pa March 16, anaganiza kukhazikitsa mlingo pa 14%.

Amene adayamba?

Mlingo makiyi ali ndi Bank of Russia - ndi analogue a mlingo refinancing. Masiku ano, CP ntchito ndi mawerengedwe a ndalama, zilango ndi misonkho. Iwo kalekale anakhalabe pa 8,25%. Poyamba iye anatumikila monga poyambira kuti adziwe chidwi pa ngongole, lero sachita ntchito iyi. Mpaka September 13, 2013 CP imatengedwa yofunika chizindikiro zachuma, omwe amasonyeza njira chuma Russia. Cholinga yachiwiri ya CP mpaka lero. Izo ntchito monga zimasonyeza chithunzi kwa kusanthula mlingo kufufuma ndi msika wonse. Mlingo chifungulo cha Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi chida chomwe pafupifupi kwathunthu kuposa la CP monga chizindikiro cha vuto la zachuma.

Mphamvu ya wapolisi pa zinthu mu dziko

Kusintha wapolisi, boma la Russia angathe kulamulira kufufuma. Kulera mlingo kumam'phunzitsa kiyi chakuti pali kuwuka mu mtengo chuma mabungwe malonda ndalama, pali kuwonjezeka lakuthwa chidwi pa madipoziti ndi ngongole. Mkulu chiwongola dzanja kupanga ngongole kwa anthu unaffordable ambiri. Kuchepetsa ndalama zikubweretsa dontho lakuthwa mu mphamvu kugula. Kuvutitsa Ruble zayamba yafupika kufufuma inaimitsidwa. Ngati chuma cha dziko chikupita ndi liwiro chifukwa cha kutha kupanga, zikuoneka chodabwitsa deflation. Bank of Council Russia a wasankha osati pokuza mlingo kiyi, ndipo tsitsa izo. Ngongole akukhala angakwanitse kwambiri, kuyamba tikukongoza gawo lenileni la chuma. Zinthu equalized.

Features cha chida

Kuphunzira funso la chimene ali mlingo kiyi, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za pakalibe chida cha m'malamulo a Russia. malo ake nkumagwiritsabe mlingo refinancing, ngakhale ntchito yake akuchitira zonyozeka ndithu. Onse okha mawerengedwe a ziletso, zilango ndi misonkho. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, ndi wapolisi ndi kwathunthu m'malo Slovak Republic. The mwayi waukulu kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha mlingo wa kufufuma Choncho, kukopa anthu abwino kwambiri pa ayambe boma. Anyakugulisa padziko lonse kuyang'anira mosamala ndi wapolisi lalikulu osewera msika (USA, Switzerland, Japan, Canada ndi zina zotero.). Madzulo a mitengo ya malonda pa msika Tingaone osakhalitsa kwambiri. Ngati kusintha mlingo, ndiye pali tumphatumpha kwambiri. Mlingo chifungulo cha Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi chida ndalama zimene sizinali zolakwika. Kuyenera anati za inertness ake ndi dzuwa otsika mu zinthu zovuta. Ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa zinthu monga za chuma, makamaka tikaganizira boma ndi zinthu zina, kusintha mlingo Kodi sakwanitsa akugwirizana vutoli, ndipo ndi mavuto obwera ndi kuwonetseredwa.

Njira zina ndi chiyembekezo

Poganizira funso la chimene ali mlingo kiyi, tiyenera kunena kuti nthawi yamavuto ndi bwino m'malo lamulo ndi ulamuliro miyeso. Mwina kuzizira mlingo kapena boma lamulo la mitengo msika. Iwo akhoza omangika mfundo m'misika ndalama. Ngati tikambirana zinthu pa nkhani ya Russia, zimaonekeratu kuti mtengo achulutse 17% sanapereke chifukwa ankayembekezera, osati chifukwa chomwe chinali kubwera devaluation wa ruble a, komanso chifukwa cha ziletso ku West. kusintha kwakukulu index chifukwa cha nchito zake otsika posakhalitsa anachepetsa, oyamba 15% ndiyeno 14%. Panthawi pano, Bank ku Central palibe chifukwa kukweza mitengo zina. lingaliro ili likhoza kuyambitsa wokwera zopangidwa banki kuti adakali kuwerengedwa, ndi zina zambiri za anthu. Ngati timaona kuti Russia tsopano akuyesetsa ake kuonetsetsa ndalama ya chuma chenicheni, tikhoza kulankhula za zina kutsitsa wapolisi wa.

Latest News pa CA ndi kusintha malamulo msonkho

Bank chifungulo cha Russia mlingo - "chinsinsi chida" a Bank wa Central, omwe unayamba mu ndondomeko ya ndalama pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chilungamo chake. Recent yovuta mlingo achulutse 17% chinalembedwa mu oyambirira 2015. Chifukwa, malonda mabungwe a zachuma anayamba mwachangu kulera mitengo osati ngongole, komanso pa madipoziti. Choncho, malinga ndi malamulo, kuchuluka kwa madipoziti chipembedzo amene ali apamwamba CP 5 kuchuluka mfundo lokhalamo anthu lilembedwe (DZENJE). Ngati timaona kuti pambuyo kuwonjezera wapolisi CP wofanana, ndi zokolola za madipoziti zambiri 13,25% (zimene zinathandiza kwambiri) adasandulika kukhala oti msonkho. Poyamba, chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu gawo ndi zokolola za kuposa 13,25% anali kochepa, lero iwo ali anthu ambiri. Pafupifupi anthu onse amene madipoziti, adagwa pansi pa msonkho munthu.

Workaround mismatch

Chifukwa cha umboni malamulo ndalama alipire 35% ya owonjezera phindu msonkho. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anaganiza kusintha malamulo a msonkho. Surcharge mfundo kuchuluka 5 lasinthidwa kuti kuphatikiza mfundo kuchuluka 10. Ruble madipoziti ndi zokolola za 18,25% sali pansi misonkho. Anatengera mwayi - ndi njira osakhalitsa, amene akuti amatha December 31, 2015. Iwo ankafuna kuti kuchepetsa mlingo ndi mlingo refinancing ndi mlingo chinsinsi mtengo umodzi.

Kodi ndikuuzeni wapolisi?

Monga tanenera, Constitutional Court - chizindikiro cha dziko la chuma Russian. Ndipo kuganizira zimenezi mtengo kiyi banki, muyenera khutu ku kuli makalata pakati kukula ndi mmene zinthu zilili m'dziko. Ndi mtengo wochepa chidwi, mukhoza kunena kuti ruble ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndi mlingo wa ndalama national otsika kwambiri. Mkulu chiwongola dzanja amasonyeza kuchepa mayendedwe a chitukuko chuma cha boma posachedwapa. Ndalama mu makope, akuyamba kuchepa, ndi mlingo wa ndalama dziko kuchuluka. Ngati timaona kuti pambuyo yozizira kukwera mu Russia mochedwa mlingo wake sakuyendetsa ruble tsopano rationally kuti yotsatira wapolisi kuchepetsa kungayambitse olimba a zinthu ndi dola mtengo. Chuma zoweta kukhala mofulumira, ndipo yankho la mavuto onse boma wapeza mu yankho ku funso la chimene ali Bank ndi kiyi mlingo kwa dziko.