Wambiri ya asilikali Nakhimov: kukwaniritsa munthu wodabwitsa

The kwambiri Russian panyanja mtsogoleri, ngwazi, wamkulu ndi mkulu wodziwa - zonse izi za Paulo Stepanovich Nakhimov. Iye wagwiritsa chinasonyeza kulimba mtima kwake ndi kulimba mu nkhondo asilikali, zinali kwambiri mantha, kunamuwononga. Iye anachita mbali yaikulu mu chitetezo cha Sevastopol 1854-1855 nthawi, anagonjetsa chombo Turkey pa nkhondo nyanja. Asilikali P. S. Nahimov anali analemekeza kwambiri ndi okondedwa ndi atumiki ake. Iwo unakhazikika kalekale m'mbiri ya Russia. Pakali pano, pali ngakhale Mendulo Nakhimov.

Wambiri ya asilikali Nakhimov

Poyamba Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich inachokera osauka banja Smolensk olemekezeka. bambo ake anali udindo wa kapitawo ndi anatsanzika monga yaikulu yachiwiri. Mu unyamata wake, Pavel Nakhimov analowa Naval Cadet Corps. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga mphatso zachilengedwe mutu wake wokha ankaona: iye anali wamkulu kwa impeccability, anasonyeza chisamaliro changu wakhala wakhama ndipo anachita zonse kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo.

Iye anasonyeza zotsatira zabwino maphunziro ndi zaka 15 wakhala midshipman. Pa zaka zofanana anapatsidwa kwa brig "Phoenix", kusambira umene unachitikira mu nyanja ya Baltic. Panthawi imeneyi, ambiri kulabadira midshipman 15 wazaka amene amasonyeza aliyense kuti utumiki panyanja - izi ndi moyo wake wonse. Malo okondedwa mu dziko anali warship ndi doko izo. Iye analibe nthawi unit wa moyo, koma sakufuna. Pavel Stepanovich siinagwe mu chikondi ndi atakwatiwa. Iye nthawizonse wasonyeza khama ndi kudzipereka ntchito antchito. Wambiri ya asilikali Nakhimov limasonyeza kuti luso nyanja sanali monga chizolowezi chake, iye ankakhala ndi anapumira izo. Mokondwa anavomera Lazarev kutumikira pa frigate "Cruiser". Izi mkulu panyanja unachita chachikulu mu moyo wa Nakhimov: anatengera chitsanzo chake ndipo anayesa kumutsanzira. Lazarev anali "atate chachiwiri 'kwa iye, mphunzitsi ndi mnzake. Nakhimov waona ndi wolemekezeka makhalidwe ake awathandize bwinobwino monga kuona mtima, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, kudzipereka ku utumiki panyanja.

"Azov" Sitima

Service pa "Battlestar" Nakhimov zaka zitatu, imene nthawi anatha "kukula" kuchokera midshipman kwa msilikali, ndi kukhala ndiwotani mwana Lazarev. Wambiri ya asilikali Nakhimov limanena kuti 1826 Paulo S. anamasuliridwa kuti "Azov" ndipo ankalamulidwa ndi mkulu chomwecho. chombo ichi chinali kudzaonekera kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo panyanja ya Navarino. Mu 1827 zinachitika kukamenyana ndi zombo Turkey, zomwe anachita monga United Russian, French ndi English squadron. "Azov" adadziwa kunkhondo, zombo mdani kupita wapamtima kuwachititsa kuwononga kwambiri. Zotsatira za nkhondo, Nakhimov anavulazidwa ndi ambiri akufa.

mkulu Nakhimov

Mu zaka 29 Paulo Nakhimov anali mtsogoleri wa "Sitimayo inagunda". frigate uyu sanali kudziwa kusambira yekha inamangidwa mu 1832. Ndiye, lamulo lake anasamukira "Silistra" imene ranged Nyanja Black. Apa Nakhimov akukhala mkulu wa udindo 1st. zaka 9 pansi pa utsogoleri wa Paulo Stepanovich "Silistra" kutenga ntchito zovuta m'malo zofunika.

Poteteza Sevastopol

Mu zaka 1854-1855 Nakhimov unasamutsidwira Crimea, ndi Istomin ndi Kornilov alimba mtima anatsogolera chitetezo cha Sevastopol. Iye anatsogolera mapangidwe battalions m'madzi, mabatire, zomangamanga, yokonza nkhokwe. Nthawi zonse ankatsatira mogwirizana kwa zombo ndi asilikali, kumanga malinga, mwa kundipatsako kwa zokometsera wa Sevastopol. Asilikali Nakhimov mbiri limanena kuti diso lake chidwi nthawi zonse kuoneka ngati zosavuta ntchito zida zankhondo ndi kuchita zina ntchito ya usilikali. Nakhimov yekha ankakonda kupita kutsogolo ndipo anatsogolera nkhondoyo. Pa bomba loyamba la mzindawo 1854, iye anavulazidwa mutu, ndipo chaka chamawa - ndi concussion. Mu 1855, 6 June, pamene mzinda linapangidwa kuukira, anakhala mtsogoleri wa chitetezo wa chipani Sitima. Pachimake mphindi Nakhimov walunjika mpeni counterattack oyenda ndi amalinyero.

imfa

June 28, 1855 Sizinali chirichonse chosiyana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa usilikali. Wachita zavedonny kuti kupatutsidwa kwa msewu kufufuzidwa Sebastopol malinga. Pa 5 koloko Nahimov anakoka ku phata lachitatu. Ataona malo mdani, anali kupita kwa Malakhov Hill, kuti ananena mdani. Oyendetsa ndi Nakhimov chilengedwe momveka bwino kukumbukira tsiku la imfa yake. Wambiri ya asilikali Nakhimov - umboni kuti anali wolimba kwambiri khalidwe lako lotayirira. Pamene chipolopolo French kumumenya, ndifunse kudzera Chigaza, iye anaima ndipo anayang'ana pa makinawa lapansi. Kumanja mdani. Osati kubisala osati pakupita pambali ngakhale tikulangizidwa a atumiki ake amene anali kuyesera akumuletsa ndipo sanalole phwando. Sanafe yomweyo, koma popanda akubuula limodzi. bedi anasonkhana madokotala abwino. Kangapo iye anatsegula maso ake, koma anati kanthu. Asilikali Nakhimov anamwalira tsiku lotsatira pambuyo choipa zolimba. Pamaliro unachitikira Cathedral ku Sevastopol Volodymyr, ndipo apa kugona zotsalira za mphunzitsi wake ndi asilikali Lazarev anzake - Admirals Kornilov ndi Istomin.

Dongosolo la Nakhimov

Kenako dongosolo unakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa asilikali Nakhimov. Iwo mphoto alonda chapadera cha yapamadzi kuti khalidwe kwambiri ntchito panyanja, zochita molimba, gulu labwino. The Order ali madigiri angapo.

Pavel Stepanovich analibe makhalidwe amenewa, chomwe sizingatheke mphoto. Tsopano dongosolo ili monga chikumbukiro asilikali Nakhimov, apolisi amphamvu ndi akazembe, anthu amene kusonyeza chiyembekezo apamwamba Mokhumbira ndi zotsatira zabwino mu mzere wa ntchito.