Madzi mbawala kapena hornless: photos, ikulongosola

M'nkhalango busa, pafupi nyanja ndi mitsinje ya China kum'mawa ndi Korea zimapezeka nyama chodabwitsa. Iwo amakhala wandiweyani bango mabedi ndi m'tsinde wobiriwira. anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa za moyo wawo.

Onse bwino ndi chithunzi cha mbawala yamphongo - munthu wokongola ndi kufalitsa nyanga yaikulu mutu wake. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, palinso hornless ndithu. About fomu iyi ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Koma ife tisanati kupereka zambiri za nyama.

Kodi nswala nyama?

nswala Modern nalo dzina lake pa Old Asilavo mawu "Helen". Choncho anthu awa akale ankatchedwa wochepa nyama ndi wokongola antlers nthambi.

Msinkhu ndi kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala ndi osiyana kwambiri. Yerekezerani izi Mwachitsanzo: Growth mphalapala, pa kutalika mamita 2 ndi masekeli makilogalamu 200, ndi 0.8-1.5 mamita; kukwera ndi kutalika kwa crested yaing'ono ukufika yekha mita imodzi ndi kulemera - 50 kg.

Kwambiri wochepa - gwape. Ali ndi thupi njila, ndi khosi lalitali ndi kuwala pang'ono elongated mutu.

mbawala yamphongo moyo makamaka ku Ulaya, Asia ndi Russia. Osati zoipa, adzipangira mizu America, Australia ndi Africa. Kutalika avareji mkombero moyo mu chikhalidwe ndi zaka 20. Minda mphalapala ndi kumalo osungira nyama izi moyo kwa zaka 30.

Madzi nswala: chithunzi, maonekedwe

Zimatanthauza banja la cervids lapansi. nthumwi ndi mitundu yekha wa mbawala mtundu madzi. Iye alibe nyanga, koma pali mano zachilendo, zimene angathe kudziteteza ku nkhani ya ngozi.

Nyama imeneyi si lalikulu kwambiri: thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 70-100, mphalapala umalandira kutalika ndi masentimita 50, thupi lake - kuchokera makilogalamu 9 mpaka 15. Mchira ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8 okha. Mlomo chapamwamba ndi woyera ndipo pali mphete kuzungulira maso ake.

A chizindikiro chabwino kwa zaka mbawala yamphongo mano. Anthu aluso mu luso angathe kudziwa ndendende zaka zingati nyama, mlingo wa akupera incisors ndi canines mu kupindika awo ndi ngodya ya ndingaliro.

Madzi mbawala (chithunzi - pansipa) ali pabuka bulauni odula mtundu. M'chaka nyama zimenezi limatifotokozera ndi ubweya amakhala kochepa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi fluffy ndi ofunda.

Features

Chinthu chapadera mano mwamuna ndi mtima mu nsagwada chapamwamba. Ndipo kutalika kwake mu amuna achikulire ndi pafupi eyiti masentimita. Mothandizidwa ndi minofu nkhope, nyama akhoza kusamalira canines izi. Komanso hornless nswala mungathe ndi kuwabisa akamadya. Koma pamene pali ngozi kapena pali kulimbana kwa mkazi, iwo adzathe limbitsani iwo. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ziwalo za nyama zimenezi ankatchedwa mzukwa gwape.

Njira ya moyo wa nyama uli makamaka nthawi zonse, kukongola izi ndi ochenjera kwambiri.

Kuyambira mphungu crested (waukulu mdani) madzi nswala anaphunzira kubisala pansi pamwamba madzi. Tikumva ndi kumva chilombo, izo zimaponyera Tinayenda mu ritsa yapafupi ndi kusambira kapena kuyenda kamtunda pamodzi pansi, kuyesera kubisa pansi nthambi, atapachikidwa pa nyanza, kapena snag. Pamwamba madzi okha makutu, mphuno ndi maso. Zimenezi zimathandiza nswala kutsatira mdani kukhala kufikako ndi zosaoneka zolusa.

Zimapezekanso

Chifukwa hornless nswala otchedwa madzi? Chifukwa mu chilengedwe amakhala floodplains. Kwenikweni ndi dera la pakati ndiponso kum'mawa mbali ya ku Korea Peninsula ndi China (kum'mawa, kumpoto kwa chigwa Yangtze Mtsinje).

Wina nswala madzi anabweretsedwa ku France ndi UK ndi mwangwiro wagwidwa zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo.

Ndipotu njira ya moyo wa nyama zimenezi yekha, nthawi zina kupeza munthu lokha pa zikufuna.

kubalana

madzi nswala chisokonezeko kumayambira December-mwezi. Amuna kupikisana kwa mkazi pogwiritsa ntchito mano wapadera kuti akhoza kunyenga khosi mdani aliyense. Pambuyo Nkhondo imeneyi amuna ambiri amakhalabe ndi zipyera yoopsa pa nkhope ndi khosi. Phokoso lomwe nswala kulankhula mwa iwo wokha, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi agalu kukuwa, ndipo, pamene Kumuyika osaka kuwonekera phokoso.

Amuna akazi tout otsika wenzulo. Chimakhala miyezi isanu ndi akazi apakati. Atabadwa ng'ombe yaing'ono masiku angapo kubisala mu tchire wandiweyani, ndiyeno yambani pang'onopang'ono ndi mayi ake kuchita kuukira.

Pomaliza, khalidwe la nyama ndi chakudya chake

nswala madzi, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa - nyama yekha. Iye ndi kusambira wabwino, akhoza kufuna chakudya chofunikira kugonjetsa kwambiri makilomita pa madzi, kusambira kudutsa ku chilumba ku chilumba mu deltas mtsinje.

Tikumbukenso kuti amuna pakati pa zala ndi zopangitsa yotulutsa madzi odorous, omwe kawirikawiri yang'anirani gawo.

Monga chakudya chodalirika ntchito wachifundo ndi masamba zokoma kwa zitsamba, udzu achinyamata ndi zobiriwira mtsinje sedge. Palinso kuwonongeka kwa nyama. Iwo amachita zimaononga ulimi komanso anaukira m'minda mpunga, tikatero tikuwononga ndi namsongole ndi mphukira chikhalidwe.