Zikumbumtima zokayikitsa: zitsanzo. Kutchula maumboni osakayikira pazu wa mawu

Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha sichingakhale chachikulu komanso champhamvu ngati sichingakhale ndi galamala yovuta. Ndipo si zophweka kuphunzira malamulo onse, osati kwa ophunzira akunja okha, komanso kwa ogwira ntchito. Ngakhale m'makalasi oyambirira, pamene akuphunzitsa kuperekedwa, ophunzira akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, omwe amodzi ndi osamvetsetseka ma consonants. Zitsanzo za mawu ndi iwo zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri ndipo zimayimilira ndi cholembera chofiira kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi okwiya m'mabuku. Kodi mungathetse bwanji kukayikira? Mayankho apezeka mu nkhaniyi.

Malo amphamvu

Mbali ya mawu ndi malo otani ndi awa kapena omwe amveka, udindo wake umadalira: wolimba kapena wofooka. Mu malo ofooka, phokoso limataya zosiyana zake ndipo limafanizidwa ndi lina, lamphamvu. Choncho, malo amphamvu amasonyeza zonse zomwe zimveka phokoso ndipo zimatha kuzisiyanitsa ndi ena mwa kutuluka kwa chilankhulo.

Inde, malo olimba kwa vowel voliyumu ndikumakhala kovuta. Mu liwu lakuti "fulumira," phokoso [e] liri lopanikizika, kotero likhoza kulakwitsa [ndi]. Kuti muwone spelling, ndi bwino kusankha mawu amodzi okha, paliponse pamene chofunika cha vowel chilimbikitsidwa - "kuthamanga". Popeza kuti muzu wa mawu sunasinthe, tingathe kuganiza kuti kalata e imalembedwa m'mawu.

Malo amphamvu a consonants ndi a mitundu iŵiri: poyankhula ndi osamva, ndi mwachangu ndi zofewa. Pachiyambi choyamba, consonant iyenera kuyimilira pambuyo pa vowel (kugonana, kumenya), kapena pambuyo pa sonorous consonant, komanso kumveka [mu] (wanu, mkwiyo). Kutenga nawo mawu mu ma vowels ndi mawu omveka kumathandiza kuwulula mphamvu za mawu omveka. Panjira yovuta ndi yofewa, malo amphamvu a consonant ali kumapeto kwa mawu (ngodya - malasha), patsogolo pa vowel (mole), ndi pamaso pa olimbikitsa (kutonza). Mawu omveka bwino ali omveka bwino m'zinthu zonse. Choncho, sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa ophunzira ndipo amakumbukiridwa mosavuta.

Malo osalimba

Ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa mavuto aakulu pamene mukuphunzitsa kuperekedwa, chifukwa phokosoli likutayika. M'malo molirira mawu ovomerezeka kwambiri omwe akufuna kulemba osamva, ndipo ndi ovuta kuwombera. Mlandu wa chisokonezo ichi ndi morphological mfundo yolemba mawu mu Russian - ndikofunikira kulemba mbali zonse zazikuluzikulu za mawu molingana ndi kachitidwe kachitidwe, osamvetsera zofunikira za kutchulidwa kwawo.

Kwa ma vowel, izi ndizomwe zili mu syllable yosagwedezeka: kasupe, mkaka. Zikuwoneka mu malo awa zataya longitude ndi mphamvu zawo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuti titsimikizire malemba a mawu amenewa ndi kofunika kusankha maonekedwe ofanana ndi mawu omwewo molimba - pampanipani.

Ndi ma consonants, zinthu ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ngati tilankhula za anthu ogontha komanso osalankhula, ndiye kuti malo ofooka pazomweku ndikumveka bwino pamapeto a mawu (zu b ), komanso asanalankhule mawu achisomo komanso mawu omveka ( lodka , peredacha).

Zowonongeka zowonongeka zimapangidwanso kuti zikhale zofewa / zovuta: izi ndizo, choyamba, kuyimirira patsogolo pa chiwonongeko chofewa (ngati chitsimikizo, vse, kapena kuthamanga ). Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zolembera chizindikiro chofewa zidzafotokozedwa mu chaputala choyambirira.

Kumapeto kwa mawu

Kodi ndi malo otani amene ali ndi mawu ovuta kwambiri omwe ali ndi ma consonants osautsa? Zitsanzozo ndizochuluka kwambiri, choncho, choyamba, tidzakambirana malo omaliza mosiyana - ndiwowonjezereka mwa akulu ndi amphamvu.

Ma consonants otchulidwa kumapeto kwa mawu amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chododometsedwa, popeza kumapeto kwa mawu akuti kuyesa kuchepetsa kuchepa. Kumveka [f] mu liwu lakuti "cholinga", [w] mu liwu lakuti "wothamanga" - zomvetsa chisoni. Zitsanzo za kutulutsa mawu kumapeto kwa mawu a Chirasha sapezeka.

Onetsetsani kumasulira kwa ma consonants ngati mosavuta - muyenera kusintha mawuwo kuti phokoso losavuta kumvetseka likhale ndi vowel: "lenses", "swifts".

Mmodzi ayenera kukumbukiranso za milandu yosadziwika bwino: vuto loyambitsa matenda ambiri (matebulo) ndi gerunds (atagwa, atachita).

Zikumbumtima zokayika pamzu wa mawu: zitsanzo ndi malamulo

Muzu wa mawu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, lomwe ndi lothandiza, kotero sizingatheke kulipotoza. Pali zochitika zambiri pamene kuli koyenera kukumbukira kalembedwe ka makonzedwe okayikira muzu wa mawuwo. Zitsanzo zikutsatira pansipa.

Choyamba, kusankhidwa kwa mawu oyesedwa ndi mawu amodzimodzi molimbika kungathandize kwambiri kulemba mawu ambiri (lubrication - lubricate). Kusinthasintha pakati pa ma consonants a Ms ndi Tschs nthawi zina kumapezeka mu Chirasha (chophimba - chophimba).

Zolemba ziwiri

Ngati choyamba ndi mizu ikuphatikizidwa ndi consonant yomweyi, iyo iwiri (yosasamala, imapempha). Zomwezo zikugwirizananso ndi mgwirizano wa zigawo ziwiri mu mawu ovuta (dokotala wamkulu). Kawirikawiri, mbali imeneyi ikuwonetsedwa mu katchulidwe, kotero sizimayambitsa mavuto.

Palinso malo ena omwe makonononi okayikitsa ali pazu: zitsanzo zimagwirizana ndi ziwalo ndi zilembo. Ngati muzu umatha mu consonant iwiri, imakhalabe chisanafike chokwanira: mfundo khumi, kugwirizana.

Pewani kukumbukira zinthu zosavomerezeka zosamvetsetseka pamzu wa mawuwo. Zitsanzo zingapezekedwe m'zinenero zodziwika bwino : atoll, gibben, kujambula zithunzi, ma holograms, ma tenisi ndi ena.

Chizindikiro chofewa: akusowa kapena ayi

Kawirikawiri, kufatsa kwa consonant kumayankhidwa. Vuto ili ndilo kuti kuchepetsa phokosoli sikutha kokha chizindikiro chofewa, komanso vowel yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi (zilembo e, e, w, i, komanso). Choncho, m'mawu omwe ma consonants awiri amatsatira vola, chizindikiro chofewa pakati pawo sichifunika. Lamuloli limatsimikiziranso kuti zovuta zimakhala zovuta. Zitsanzo: mpira wa chipale chofewa , wachinyamata , wothamanga .

Mfundo yapadera mu lamulo ili ndi nambala kuyambira makumi asanu ndi atatu mpaka eyite, komanso kuchokera mazana asanu mpaka mazana asanu ndi anayi. Chizindikiro chofewa m'mawu a mazana asanu ndi limodzi , mazana asanu ndi awiri otsalira monga gawo la maziko mu mawu amodzi. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zolemba zosavuta pamaso pa postfix, mosiyana ndi machitidwe aumwini (ndibwino kuti aphunzire - amaphunzira bwino). Izi zikuphatikizanso maonekedwe a chizoloŵezi chofunikira cha verebu muchuluka (kukhala, kuponyera).

Ma consonants osakayikira komanso osadalirika: zitsanzo ndi malamulo

Kusokonezeka kwa mawu atatu kapena kuposerana kumatanthauza kuti kugwa kwa chimodzi mwa iwo, komwe kuli kofooka kwambiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mawu amodzi limodzi ndi mawu awa molimba kudzakhala wothandizira wodalirika pa nkhaniyi nayenso. Mwachitsanzo : hello - thanzi, amateurish - amateur. Koma mawu akuti "makwerero" ayenera kukumbukira, chifukwa cheke "makwerero" apa sathandiza.

Momwe mungasiyire kukayikira

Njira zosiyana zokha zingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto ambirimbiri omwe amawatsutsika mu zilankhulo za Chirasha kwamuyaya. Choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito mawu osankha ndi consonants mwamphamvu. Kuwonjezera pa kudzipenda, kufufuza mafomu oterowo ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, kukulolani kuti muyang'anenso mawu anu.

Inde, pali mawu ambiri omwe sangathe kufufuzidwa chifukwa cha chiyambi kapena chowoneka. Milandu yotereyi imasonkhanitsidwa pamasulira amapepala aliwonse - wothandizira wodalirika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa Russian bwinobwino.

Ndipo potsiriza, musataye mtima - ochepa kwambiri amatha kumvetsa bwino galamala yovuta kwambiri ya chinenero cha Chirasha. Zolakwitsa zilizonse siziyenera kuchitidwa mwakachetechete, zokwanira kuzikonza ndikuyesera kukumbukira. Zokayikira sizongogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha phokoso la consonant, komanso m'modzi mwa ife.