"Monga nkhuku paw": tanthauzo la mawu ofanana. Maproseologisms ndi mawu akuti "nkhuku"

Mawu ambiri osasunthika amasonyeza chithunzi cha chinthu kapena chochita mozizwitsa ndi momveka bwino kuti ndikovuta kupeza mawu ena powafotokozera. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mawu oterewa, omwe amatha kufotokoza zolemba zosavomerezeka.

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ngati nkhuku"

Kwa ambiri, kulembedwa kwalembedwa kosagwirizana ndizolembedwa ndi zolemba zina zachipatala, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa zomwe zinalembedwa. Mawu akuti "ngati nkhuku yokhala ndi chiwombankhanga" amayamba kukumbukira. Tanthauzo la mawu ofotokozera amasonyeza bwino kwambiri chithunzi cha zolembedwa zolakwika. Ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati odwala okha, komanso aphunzitsi omwe amapereka ndemanga kwa ana a sukulu omwe alibe malembo okongola.

Mawuwa amapezeka m'mawu monga adverb ndi njira "zokhotakhota," "mwakachetechete," "zolakwika," "osasamala," "mwanjira ina".

Mawu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza osati kalata yonyozeka chabe, komanso zojambula zosapindulitsa. Choncho, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa oyamba kumene kapena osakhala akatswiri ojambula zithunzi.

Etymology

Tangoganizani nkhuku. Mosiyana ndi munthu, iye alibe mikono, mmalo mwa mapiko ake, mmalo mwa miyendo - paws. Chabwino, iye angakhoze bwanji kulemba ndiye? Tanthauzo la mawu ofanana "monga nkhuku" sizitanthawuza luso lolemba pamanja mbalameyi. Icho chimangonena za kusagwirizana.

Ngati munayamba mwawonapo nkhuku, kumbukirani kuti amakonda kukumba pansi pamtunda. Iwo sangakhoze konse kusokonezedwa. Chifukwa chake, mwa anthu, ntchito yosalemba yolemba zambiri inkagwirizana ndi zidule za nkhuku. Chifukwa cha zochitika za mbalame yosautsa ndi yopusa komanso mawu a mawu mokweza, akuzikika mwamphamvu m'chinenero chathu, wakhala akukhazikika ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ife mpaka lero.

Mafananidwe a mawu ofotokozera mu Russian

Mawu osasunthika, monga taonera pamwamba, angasinthidwe ndi malingaliro "molakwika". Kwa izo nkotheka kutanthauzira zizindikiro zosiyana: mwanjira ina, yonyansa, yopusa, yosamvetseka, yosasamala, yosamvetsetseka, yoipa, yoipa. Miyambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palinso mawu ena ofanana ndi awa: osasintha, osadziwika, osadziwika, osadziwika, osadziwika, ndi zina zotero.

Mawuwa angasinthidwe ndi ofanana ndi matanthauzo osasunthika. Mwachitsanzo: momwe adayendayenda pafupifupi makumi anayi. Ali ndi kutanthauzira komweko monga mawu akuti "ngati nkhuku yokhala ndi chiwindi": tanthawuzo la mawu ofanana ndilo "losavomerezeka", "mwachidwi".

Zisonyezo m'mazinenero zina

N'kutheka kuti zinenero zonse za dziko lapansi zili ndi zilembo zambiri. Komanso, mawu ambiri osasunthika ali ofanana ndikutanthauzira mawu a phraseology m'zinenero zina. Ngati tikulankhula za chidziwitso chimene tikulingalira, ndiye kuti pali alendo ambiri omwe ali ofanana nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Chingerezi pali mawu akuti nkhuku yowamba, yomwe imatanthawuza "nkhuku". Zimatanthauzira kalata yosavomerezeka. Chingelezi cha Chingerezi chiri ndi tanthawuzo lofanana la mawu ofanana "ngati nkhuku". Mawu omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi French. Zikumveka ngati izi: Ecrire ngati chat. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti "lembani ngati khate."

MI Dubrovin, mlembi wa mabuku ambiri a Chingerezi, amamasulira mawu ofotokozera omwe tikulingalira motere: Kulemba ngati nkhuku ndi chingwe chake. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kufotokoza izi ndi mlendo, ndiye mugwiritsire ntchito kumasulira uku mosamala.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mawu m'Chirasha

Ndizosangalatsa kuti munthu aliyense ayang'ane zolembedwa bwino, zolembedwa bwino. Makamaka aphunzitsi pofufuza ntchito ya ophunzira. Ndipo iwo sanganene kuti zalembedwa ngati "nkhuku". Tanthawuzo la mawu ofanana salola kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi zoterezi. Apa tikusowa mawu ndi tanthauzo losiyana, zotsutsana. Kwa iwo n'zotheka kunyamula izi: momveka, molondola, molondola. Buku labwino, lolembedwa mwaluso limatchedwa, monga lamulo, lolemba.

Ngati tikulankhula za zilembo zamaganizo, ndiye kuti pangakhale zitsanzo za zotsatirazi: "manja a golide" ndi "kukulunga manja awo."

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafotokozedwe m'mabuku

"M'mawa, timangochita zomwe timaŵerenga makalata ochokera kwa munthu wina ... Ndikulemba ngati nkhuku yokhala ndi chiwindi. Mwachiwonekere, iye anali mofulumira kwambiri. " Ndimeyi imachokera ku buku la "Pelagia ndi Black Monk" lolembedwa ndi Boris Akunin. Amapitanso kwa owerenga chithunzi cha manja olembedwa mwakachetechete mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika "monga nkhuku yokhala ndi pw". Tanthauzo la mawu ofotokozera anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wolemba mwaluso. Ndi chithandizo chake, samalongosola kokha malemba, koma amasonyezanso momwe akumvera amachitira.

Olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo akunga kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a mapiko ndi magwero ofanana. Chifukwa amatha kupanga ntchito yowala ndi yofotokozera. Iwo ali pafupi, omveka kwa owerenga ndipo mosavuta amawazindikira.

M'buku lake lakuti "Sasha Chekalin" VI Smirnov akugwiritsanso ntchito mfundoyi kuti: "Inu mulembe ngati nkhuku yokhala ndi pw ... simungamvetse".

Monga momwe tikuonera, m'mabuku, monga lamulo, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza zolemba zosavomerezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: pofufuza zolemba, zojambulajambula ndi zochita zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omasulira

Popanda kuzindikira ngakhale pang'ono, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu a mapiko. Amakhazikika kwambiri m'mawu athu omwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita popanda iwo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu omwewo "momwe mungalembe nkhuku ndi paw". Mapraseologisms a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mawu a aphunzitsi, odwala, makolo. Onse amene akukumana ndi zolemba zolakwika za wina.

Mafotokozedwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kudzudzula. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wina aphunzira kukoka, amayesa, koma samapeza chilichonse ndipo zithunzi zake zimawoneka ngati minnow. Mmenemo, ndikufuna kudziwonetsera ndekha, osati kungonena kuti "sizikuyenda bwino," "ndizoipa." Mawu otere sangathe kufotokozera kukhumudwa kwathunthu, kudzudzula komanso kunyalanyaza. Mufunikira chidziwitso chomwe chimatanthauzira tanthauzo lofunikira. Mawu akuti "momwe mungalembe nkhuku ndi paw" nthawi zotere zimakhala bwino. Amalongosola zonse ntchito ndi luso la wojambula wowawa.

Zina zowonjezera mawu ndi mawu akuti "nkhuku"

Russian ali ndi mapiko okongola, kumene anthu ali osiyana ndi nyama. Nkhuku siidadutsa. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa! Ndipotu, palibe nyama ina iliyonse yomwe ili yabwino, kuti iwonetsere cholengedwa chopusa.

Poyankhula za munthu wofooka, wovutika maganizo, gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti "nkhuku yowirira". Ndipo izi sizowopsa. Chiyambi cha mawu awa ndi chifukwa chakuti nyama iyi imanyowa mvula ndipo imakhala ndichisoni pamene ena, mwachitsanzo, atsekwe ndi abakha, musataye maonekedwe awo chifukwa cha madzi.

Mavutowo ndi kukangana chifukwa chosayerekezera ndi mawu akuti "kuthamanga ngati nkhuku ndi dzira." Zimatanthauza mavuto aakulu komanso opanda pake.

Anthu akamalankhula za munthu wosawona bwino, amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "nkhuku yakhungu". Mawuwa akugwiritsidwanso ntchito "mwachidule, osati kuganizira za mawa".

Ngati wina mwadzidzidzi amalowa mumkhalidwe wosasangalatsa, akunena kuti "ali ngati nkhuku pang'onopang'ono." Koma ngati chiyambi cha mawuwa chikukhudzana ndi zotsatira zakupha za nkhuku, ndiye kwa anthu kutembenuka kumene kumatanthawuza chabe masautso.

Ponena za omwe sasiyana maganizo, amanena kuti ali ndi "ubongo wa nkhuku". Kufufuza kwa luso laling'ono laumunthu la anthu silimangotanthauza mawu amodzi okha. Pali ziganizo zina, mwachitsanzo, "kukumbukira nkhuku" (ie, yochepa).

Pali mawu akuti "amathyoka ngati nkhuku". Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu yemwe amatsutsanso momveka bwino malingaliro ake, amakwiya kapena akuyenera.

Chikoka cha Chaotic chimasonyeza mawu akuti "akuyendayenda ngati nkhuku." Zinali chifukwa cha khalidwe la nkhukuzi, njira zake zopanda nzeru.

Poyankhula za zochita zopusa komanso zopanda pake, gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti "nkhuku kuseka." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbalameyiyi ndi yokongola. Iye sauluka, ngakhale wamanyazi ndi wopusa.

Monga momwe tikuonera, pali "nkhuku" zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mwinamwake sitingakumbukire chilichonse. Mawu amapiko amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalankhula ndi mabuku.

Kutsiliza

Phraseologisms amakongoletsa zolankhula zathu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zamoyo, zoganizira. Makamaka mawu oterewa, omwe nyama zosiyanasiyana amatchulidwa. Ndi chithandizo chawo, makhalidwe ofanana a makhalidwe a anthu amaperekedwa. Pogwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti "nyama", zithunzi zimakhala zowala, zowopsya, zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa. Choncho, kudziŵa mawu ngati amenewa ndiwothandiza polemba lexicon.

M'nkhaniyi talingalira mawu otchuka akuti "ngati nkhuku", tanthauzo lake ndi "losavuta" ndi "losavuta". Tinaphunzira kuti ziganizo zotani zingalowe m'malo mwa chidziwitso ichi, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi alendo, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mabuku komanso pamalankhula. Tinaonanso malemba ena omwe ali ndi mawu akuti "nkhuku". Panali ambiri a iwo. Ndipo onse adadza kwa ife kuchokera kwa anthu ndipo adalankhula mwamphamvu.