Zhytomyr dera. Ukraine, Zhytomyr dera. Mapu a dera Zhytomyr

Zhytomyr ... Apa zikusonyeza kuti pangakhale wapadera? Inde, m'madera amenewa amabadwa wanzeru mlengi, Sergei Korolev ndi wolemba kwambiri Lesya Ukrainka. dera wina Zhytomyr lotchuka ndi ulimi ndi granites. Wina atamva Berdichev, wotchuka mpingo wake wa Discalced Carmelites. Komabe, anthu amene amapita malo awa, sanganame: Zhytomyr dera - makamaka. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira atamva chitseko inconspicuous ...

madera

Ndi dera m'chigawo chapakati cha East European Plain, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ukraine. Iwo m'mphepete pa kum'mwera ndi Vinnitsa, kumadzulo - Khmelnitsky ndi Rivne, kum'mawa - ndi dera Kiev ndi kumpoto - ndi Belarus. Mapu a dera Zhytomyr, kuperekedwa mu nkhaniyi, izo zikusonyeza. Dera limeneli ndi wakale Asilavo dziko wotchedwa Polesie. M'dera ake, izo tithe chachisanu mu Ukraine - 29 900 makilomita lalikulu. Iwo umachokera ku kumpoto kwa kum'mwera, ndi 320, ndi kumadzulo kum'mawa - 170 Km. Nyengo kotentha chokhala ndi yotenthayi imakhala chinyezi ndi kotentha mitambo ndi thaws pafupipafupi. Kutentha pafupifupi m'chilimwe - kuphatikiza madigiri 18,5 Celsius m'nyengo yozizira - opanda madigiri 5.5. Mvula pachaka ndi 753 millimeters. Pa dera la dera Zhytomyr amatenga oposa 220 mitsinje, iwo onse a Dnieper beseni. The lalikulu la iwo - izo Irsha, Irpen, choncho ndi wakuda grouse. Komanso, pali zambiri nyanja. Derali amakhala ndi mabacteria ya nkhalango ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Kum'mwera a m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi dothi wakuda, ndi mitengo - nkhalango imvi, chithaphwi ndi dothi sod-podzolic. dera ankaona kuti wachiwiri dziko mu nkhokwe za m'minda nkhalango, nkhalango (makamaka coniferous) pano zatenga 30 peresenti a gawo.

Zhytomyr dera: zigawo ndi matauni

The likulu mzinda wa Zhitomir. Derali ukufanizidwa ndi zigawo 23: Andrushovskim, Baranovsky, Berdichevsky, Brusilovsky, Volodarsk-Volyn, Emilchinsky, Zhytomyr, Korosten, Korostyshiv, Luginskim, Lyubarskii, Malinska, Narodichi, Novograd Volyn, Ovruch, Olevskii, Popelnyanskim, Radomyshlsky, Romanovsky, Ruzhinsky , Chervonoarmejsk, Chernyakhovsky, Chudnovsky. Zhitomir, Berdichev, Korosten, Malich, Novograd Volyn, Andrushevka, Baranovka, Korostyshev, Radomyshl, Ovruch, Olevsk - mzinda wa dera Zhytomyr. M'dera lonse pali 1667 midzi. Mizindayi zisanu zofunika dera, zigawo zisanu, 43 m'tauni-mtundu midzi. chiwerengero cha mabungwe kumudzi ndi 579. Ndicho chomwe utsogoleri magawano ukufanizidwa Zhytomyr dera. Mudzi amapanga kwambiri kwa midzi m'chigawo - mu 1613.

chuma

Chifukwa dera Zhytomyr wolemera chuma nkhalango ndi dziko, izo anatsimikiza specialization ake - ulimi ndi zipangizo. Chuma cha dera ndi ulimi ndi agro-processing. Komanso, chopereka ndithu ndi zomangamanga, ozikidwa pa m'matangadza m'dera zopangira. Malinga ndi mlingo kukula kwa zowonetsera ndi zachuma, Zhytomyr dera pachikhalidwe chachisanu mu Ukraine.

makampani

A mbali yaikulu chuma kusewera ndi adzasowa chakudya, kukonza ndi zokhomakhoma, makampani kuwala, kupala matabwa ndi zomangira makampani. The mankhwala waukulu processing zitsulo ndi luso lopanga - kupala matabwa ndi zida zokhomakhoma kwa makampani mankhwala, pakuti chakudya ndi ziweto, zida msewu ndi makina, zida zosinthira kwa mathirakitala, zida cryogenic, zida ndi zipangizo zochita zokha, mankhwala magetsi ndi zida lakonzedwa kuti processing amakampani ulimi zovuta. makampani Kuwala makamaka umaimiridwa ndi zovala, nsapato, mafakitale knitwear ndi kupanga nsalu nsalu. adzasowa chakudya kuimira oposa 120 ophika buledi, Confectionery, zakumwa mpaka zofewa, nyama ndi mkaka, shuga, ufa, mowa makampani chakumwa. Zhytomyr dera ali zomera oposa 60 pa ulimi wa zomangira.

ulimi

Zhytomyr dera ndi imodzi mwa atatu mu Ukraine (pamodzi ndi Chernigov ndi Transcarpathian), lomwe nthawi ya ufulu mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo panali pafupifupi palibe kuchepetsa voliyumu ya ulimi. Mu gawo la ulimi m'chigawo ntchito kampani 721 ndi alimi 638, komanso minda zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri munthu ndi oposa 340 zikwi minda payekha. Pakati pa ulimi noticeable pang'ono mwayi ku mbali ya mbewu - peresenti 53, motero, chiwerengero peresenti 47 a ziweto. Mbewu ankaimira tirigu ndi Beet shuga zone nkhalango motsogozedwa mbewu ndi mbatata mu derali anafotokoza. A chiwerengero kwambiri mbewu mafakitale wotanganidwa Beets shuga, Anakweranso ndipo fulakesi. Livestock imakhazikika nyama ndi mkaka, kuwonjezera, mokwanira anayamba ulimi nkhuku, ulimi nkhumba, ulimi nkhosa ndi njuchi.

anthu

M'dera pali oposa 1 miliyoni 266 zikwi anthu. The m'tawuni ya dera peresenti 56, ndipo ulimi - 44 peresenti. Ambiri kachulukidwe amagwa pa mbali ya kum'mwera ya m'derali, komanso Berdichev ndi Zhitomir. 85 mitundu moyo m'chigawochi. Chiyukireniya gawo ndi 85 peresenti, Russian za 8 peresenti.

Ukraine, Zhytomyr dera: anthu otchuka

Zotsatirazi anthu otchuka anabadwira m'dera:

- Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich - Chiyukireniya ndi Russian wolemba.

- Lesia Ukrainka - wolemba ndakatulo lalikulu la Ukraine.

- Lyatoshinskiy Boris Nikolaevich - mphunzitsi, Wolemba, kondakitala. Ndi mmodzi wa omwe adayambitsa mayendedwe amakono nyimbo Chiyukireniya.

- Olena Pchilka - Chiyukireniya wolemba, publicist, Wolemba wina.

- Richter Sviatoslav Theofilovich - amadziwika limba.

- Dzhozef Konrad - dziko wotchuka English wolemba.

- Maclay Nikolai - wolemba, KATSWIRI, ethnographer, nzeru zapamwamba, wa malo.

- Ogienko Ivan Ivanovich - Metropolitan, chikhalidwe, zilankhulo.

- Korolev SERGEY Pavlovich - Mlengi, Academician.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa

1. M'tauni ya Berdichev mu Mpingo wa St. Barbara March 14, 1860 anakwatira Honoré de Balzac ndi Evelina Ganskaya.

2. M'tawuni ya Berdichev mu Mpingo wa Discalced Carmelites ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu, amene anachiritsidwa Papa Yohane Paulo II.

3. Berdichev, malinga ndi ambiri, mzinda lachinsinsi amene anaima pa mphambano za nthawi, pali yofunika Ayuda kachisi - manda a mtsogoleri wa Hasidism tzaddik Levi Yitzchak Ben Meyer, wotchedwa Levi Yitzchak Berdichesky. Iwo anabwera Chaka chilichonse alendo zikwi zitatu Ayuda padziko lonse.

4. M'dera, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Rudnya Zamyslovetskaya ndi miyala malo wotchedwa "Stone Village". Ndi jumble wa boulders chachikulu (chiyambi glacial) mwa nkhalango tofanana farmhouses mantha. miyala imakonzedwa mizere, monga misewu. Izi ngodya otaika wa Polesie ndi mbali ya "Zisanu Natural zodabwitsa za Ukraine".