Msilikali mayi Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna: yonena, zithunzi banja

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anthu anali kumenyana pa mzere kutsogolo, iwo ankagwira ntchito kumbuyo, ndinakhala timva makampani komanso ulimi. Zonsezi anali lolunjika yekha kupambana. Mayi anatumiza amuna ndi ana awo kutsogolo osayembekezera kubwereranso mwamsanga ndi chigonjetso. Momvetsa anatambasula zaka podikira. Ichi ndi chenicheni chintchito amayi. Ambiri kudziwa Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna, n'zotheka kuwerenga za izo m'nkhaniyi. Iye ndi mkazi wapadera amene anabereka ana ake-asilikali.

Epistiniya ndi Mikhail Stepanov

Anabadwa mu 1882 ku Ukraine Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Photo wa mkazi angapezeke mu zakale. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye ankakhala ndi banja lake mu Kuban. Kuyambira ali mwana anayamba kugwira ntchito monga ogwira ntchito: pambuyo ng'ombe, kuweta mbalame, kuyeretsa mkate.

Ndi mwamuna wake Mikhail Nikolaevich Stepanov (1878 - 1933) ankakomana naye kokha pachibwenzi. Iye anagwira ntchito pa famu kapitawo. Kenako Stepan banja anakhala pa May 1 munda (munda Ol'khovskii). Iwo anali ndi ana 15 koma chifukwa matenda ubwana ndi imfa mkulu khanda, ngozi zoopsa, moyo padali ana 9 yekha ndi mwana wamkazi mmodzi. Anakhala mogwirizana, ulemu ndi kuthandizana. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna - mayi heroine, osati mkazi aliyense adzatha mu moyo wake kubereka ana khumi ndi kuphunzitsa khumi la anthu oyenera awa.

The chigwera ana Stepanovs

Mkazi anakhetsa kwambiri misozi, kuonera awo ana ankakonda kutsogolo. Koma, ngakhale, panali amphamvu kwambiri Stepanova Epistiniya Fyodorovna, amene yonena lasindikizidwa nthawi zambiri zakale ambiri Russian. Tsogolo la ana asanu ndi anayi kuti sizinayende:

• Alexander (1901 - 1918). Anaphedwa ndi azungu zothandizira asilikali a Red Army.
• Nicholas (1903 - 1963). Iye anapita kutsogolo mongodzipereka mu August 1941. Omenyera nkhondo: North Caucasus, Ukraine. Ndinalandira mu October 1944 kwambiri shrapnel bala la phazi lolondola. Shards anachira, osati onse, ena anatsala. Anabwerera ku nkhondo, Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna adakomana naye. Iye anafa chifukwa cha kuvulala.
• Basil (1908 - 1943). Anawomberedwa ndi dziko la Germany mu December 1943. Iye anaikidwa mu mudzi Sursko Mikhajlovka.
• Philip (1910 - 1945). Iye anafa pa February 10 mu msasa Nazi POW.
• Fedor (1912 - 1939). Aphedwa pa Nkhondo ya Khalkhin Gol. Iye anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" (atamwalira).
• Ivan (1915 - 1943). M'dzinja 1942 anagwidwa ndi anawomberedwa ndi dziko la Germany. Iye anaikidwa mu mudzi Drachkovo.
• Ilya (1917 - 1943). Iye anaphedwa mu July 1943 pa Nkhondo ya Kursk. Iye anaikidwa mu mudzi Afanasova.
• Paulo (1919 - 1941). Akusowa kutetezera Brest Linga mu maola loyamba la nkhondo.
• Alexander (1923 - 1943). Alimba mtima anamwalira mu 1943 pa Stalingrad. Hero wa Soviet Union (atamwalira).

standby nthawi

Epistiniya Fedorovna anasonkhana pa ana kutsogolo, atanyamula knapsacks awo ndi chikondi ndi kuyembekezera kwa othamanga kubwerera. Mmodzi ndi mmodzi, limodzi ndi mzinda tione. Zinali msewu yosalala munda choyamba, ndiye kuwuka pang'onopang'ono otsetsereka a. Munthu yemwe akutuluka akhala adawonekera, ndendende. Lolemera mantha ndi chisoni ndi aliyense wodutsa panjira mwana anakhala zambiri. Iwo anali yekha ndi mwana wake Valya kudikira ana.

Kuopa uthenga kuyembekezera kuchokera kutsogolo Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Mwana mayi werera ndipo anathandiza ntchito zapakhomo.

makalata oopseza

zaka nkhondo anali kudikira uthenga kwa ana awo. Poyamba ana analemba zambiri analonjeza kuti adzabwerera posachedwa. Ndiyeno makalata apita. Mayi languished pokonzekera, alabadira za tsogolo la ana. miyezi sikisi zinatha ntchito. Mu April 1943, Krasnodar dera linatulutsidwa. Woyamba anafika uthenga ana anachedwa. Ndiyeno iwo anayamba kufika maliro, akutiakuti.

Mayi ankavala wakuda kavalidwe yaitali, onse akuyembekezera ana a uthenga, akukhulupirira kuti ali moyo. Nthawi iliyonse inu kupanga mofulumira ndi nyumba ya postman, mtima nkhawa mayi unagunda. Ndi chiyani icho - ndi nkhani yokondweretsa kapena chisoni? Ndipo nthawi iliyonse inu kupeza zidziwitso zonse za imfa, mtima mayi afika kwambiri magazi bala. Mpaka posachedwapa, unakhalabe wamphamvu Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Banja akazi inali yofunika makamaka Choncho, kukaika ana anali wowopsa ndi amazipanga chopweteka.

Wamba Soviet mkazi

About Stepanovs banja anadziwika kokha pambuyo pa nkhondo. Epistiniya Fedorovna mmodzi wa akazi woyamba Soviet analandira Order ya "Heroine amayi". Za iyeyo ndiponso ana ake linalembedwa mbiri buku themed owonetsera zakale anatsegula. zinthu anasonkhanitsa ana onse asanu ndi anayi sitinganene kuti mawu youma "zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwa chionetserocho." Ndipotu, chinthu chilichonse wabweretsedwa, aliyense chinthu kusungidwa - kukumbukira wa mayi msilikali. Iwo onse zinapatsira ndi chikondi ndi reciprocal mwachikondi, kulemekeza ana.

M'nyumbayi wanyamula ndalama zonse ndi kusamala kanthu, ngakhale utakhala kuti: buku zonyalazo ndakatulo wa Ivan, wokondedwa Skripka Vasiliya, ochepa ka dziko pamanda a Alexander. Ana ayankhe makalata wotumidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kwa mzere wa zipatala ndi mzere kutsogolo kuthandiza kumva m'mlengalenga waubwenzi ndi ulemu. Kuwerenga mizere ya zilembo umaimira chifaniziro cha Mwana wake, kalata auze moni ndi mafuno abwino.

A filimu za mayi

yochepa za Epistinii Feodorovna, tsiku lililonse zimasonyeza pa nsalu yotchinga yaing'ono owonetsera zakale thematic inajambulidwa filimu. The filimu si luso zopelekedwa, wopanda frills. Koma ngakhale kupanda zotsatira wapadera ndi newsreel kanema wa nkhondo, kanema sneaks ku ngodya kwambiri chobisika cha moyo wa chigawo akumvera. The mbali yaikulu - pakati mayi wina wachikulire. Atavala chabe kumutu ndi mpango woyera. Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna mosavuta komanso pang'onopang'ono limafotokoza nkhani ya moyo wake. filimuyi - ndi monologue, palibe malo owonjezera.

Iye akuyamba nkhani ya nthawi zodabwitsa pamene panali kukula aamuna ndi aakazi. mawu osavuta, anati kwa mkaziyo, kudutsa mu moyo. Mosadziwa ayamba chisoni. The soliloquy chete wopita kwa aliyense wowerenga. Chimwemwe inalengeza m'maso mwake, makwinya onse ankawachotsera, monga ngati anayatsa kuchokera mkati yokha. Manja ndi mutu kuyang'ana mwana ndi tsitsi zofewa ndipo fluffy, kusisita, anandikumbatira. Nkhani amapita bwino pa nthawi, pamene iye limodzi ndi ana ake. Simungalephere kumverera kusalekerera womwewo wa mtima, iye adagawana ndi ana ake ndi mayi. Pamene iye anali wokondwa lililonse nkhani ngati zimenezi kwa mphindi zingapo kumbuyo kwa nthawi osangalala. Ndipo iye sankafuna kukhulupirira kuti ana ake anaphedwa.

Chotupa pakhosi langa ndi misozi m'maso mwa omvetsera kubwera kwa chete mu holo, pamene mayi akuyamba nkhani ya mmene iye anauzidwa za mapeto a nkhondo, ndipo iwo anathamanga kuti akakomane asilikali. Likukulira kunthunthumira mawu, atagwira malekezero a mpango kuti maso ake, ali unhurried nkhani. Kodi ululu kuti chiganizo otsiriza: "ana onse apita, koma yanga ndipo palibe." Yense wakuyang'ana filimu, kumva nkhani ya mayi chete kukhulupirira wabwino. Izi yochepa filimu anatha kusonyeza maganizo onse a mayi: chimwemwe, ululu olekanitsa, kuyembekezera kuwawa ndi ululu waukulu wa imfa.

Chithunzi cha nyumbayi

Mukaona utoto chithunzi mu kowonera zakale thematic, inu mukuwona mkazi yosavuta ndi maso chodabwitsa, yochokera bata ndi nzeru. Chithunzi chabe anatengedwa kale mu ukalamba, koma kuti amapereka mokoma onse a moyo akuchikazi. Wofatsa ndi wachete moyo, wodzala ndi ana kuyembekezera moyo Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna. Nkhawa, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi chiwawa sizinaswe izo, osati anaumitsa mtima wachikondi.

Mayi wa asilikali onse

Nkhondo itatha, iye analandira buku lalikulu makalata, anthu ambiri anatumiza makalata kwa iye. Ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi Epistinii Feodorovna anali mawu amene resonated ndi mmene mayi. kalata kuchokera msilikali Vladimir Lebedenco, umene anapempha chilolezo kuti tione Epistiniyu Fedorovna mayi ake anathandiza kupeza mphamvu zatsopano ndi kumva kufunika kwake. Kukhulupirira wabwino ndi chiyembekezo cha zabwino, iye yatengedwa ndi moyo wake.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Epistiniya Fedorovna zisakuyenda ankakhala ndi banja chabe mwana Wali ku Rostov pa-Don. Koma anamuphonya kunyumba kwake, kumene anakhala kosangalatsa. Malinga ndi munda, umene wadutsa moyo zonse zovuta mayi msilikali. Iye anafa February 7 1969 chaka. Ndi makonzedwe a maulemu asilikali anaikidwa m'mudzi wa Dnieper. Wokwera pa manda a chikumbukiro zimalunzanitsa pamodzi banja lonse Stepanovs.

Mu 1977, a Inagwira anali kupereka dongosolo la kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Ine digiri (atamwalira). Rhode Stepanovs akupitiriza tsopano muli ena kuposa ana mwachindunji - 50 adzukulu ndi adzukulu kwambiri.

N'zovuta kuona mtima wonse ndiponso maganizo a amayi, amakumana pafupifupi ana ake onse. Ichi ndi chenicheni chintchito mayi heroine, wodala zochuluka lankhondo la ana ake, osati kutaya chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo. Gordo akukhala, pamene inu mukuzindikira kuti pali Moms ngati Stepanova Epistiniya. Ana zithunzi zomwe zasungidwa mu zakale, kumene, kukonda ndi kulemekeza ake.