Kodi kupanga khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo - kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Chilimwe, kanyumba, tchuthi - kodi bwino? Makamaka nyumba dziko kuti yamangidwa, ndipo pali malo mukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi banja ndi abwenzi. Nazi basi khonde pa nyumba mongoyembekezera, ndipo iye amayang'ana ena yosatha ... Bwanji Mng'oma wa khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo? Pepala Adzaperekedwa kwa inu njira zothanirana ndi vutoli.

ndi masitepe chiyani?

Khumbi - kutambasuka kunja kwa chitseko pamsuwo. Ndi zimagwirira ntchito zofunika mbali ya nyumba, limene lakonzedwa kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha mlendo kupita kuchokera pa nthaka ndege yoyamba ya pansi kapena chapansi.

Ndipotu lili kutsogolo kwa malo omangapo nyumba, imbaenda makwerero. Ziyenera kukhala lalikulu unkatha anthu angapo chete. Pamwamba khonde, ndi zofunika akonzekeretse denga amateteza iye ndi anthu pa iyo mvula.

Kodi kuyamba kumanga khonde?

Kodi kupanga khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo? Choyamba, tiyenera kukonzekera magawo a ntchito, kenako tione kamangidwe ka khonde chake, maonekedwe, kukula ndi chiwerengero, chiwerengero cha magawo ndi milingo, kukhalapo ndi kutalika kwa handrails, ndi zinthu zina. Makamaka, ndi zofunika kuti khonde anali wosamvetseka angapo masitepe. Pankhaniyi, munthu pakhomo akuloza ku khonde Malo mwendo yemweyo, amene anayamba kukwera.

Ergonomically yovomereza kusankha kutalika masitepe 15 masentimita 20 ndipo kuya - za 30. Kuti mfundo yaikulu ya chizindikiro anasankha kuyenda adzakhala zochepa yabwino.

Pulani yonse ya khonde

Ndi bwino kusankha, kuyambira zinthu zingapo. Kuyamba, tizikumbukira kuti khonde - ndi mapulani yomanga chinthu chomwe chiyenera kulembedwa mu kamangidwe ka maonekedwe akunja a nyumbayo. Choncho, kapangidwe ka ayenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi Pulani yonse ya nyumbayi ndi malo ozungulira. Nkhani womwe wapangidwa kapangidwe khonde ziyenera kugwirizana ndi zida akalowa.

Choncho, nyumba matabwa (anapanga matabwa kapena chipika anamaliza) amawoneka bwino khonde matabwa. Pakuti nyumba ya njerwa kapena nyumba zingatipunthwitse zoyenera khonde la zinthu abwino kapena ku zitsulo.

overhang ❖ kuyanika ayenera anasankha malinga ndi denga la zinthu nyumbayi. An chimake zina ndi kumanga polycarbonate (monolithic kapena zisa), amene anasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe yaikulu ya denga.

Features khonde

Popanga kupanga khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja ake, n'kofunika kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi.

N'koyenera pomanga masitepe khonde kupanga otsetsereka a madigiri pang'ono nyumbayi. Izi zipangitsa kuchotsa madzi kuchokera pamalo zachilengedwe mpweya.

Kawirikawiri enclose khonde chipongwe. mchitidwe uwu nkhani ndi yilungamitsidwa kwa kumanga ndi mkulu (kuchokera mamita ndi apamwamba). Pakuti yophunzitsa otsika chipongwe kawirikawiri zosafunika. Mulimonsemo, ergonomically wosankhidwa ndiwo chipongwe kutalika kwa 0,8 kwa 1.0 m. Ngati pakati pa anthu a nyumba ali ndi ana sukulu zaka, ndi zofunika kuti akonzekeretse ndi chipongwe zina pa okwera m'munsi.

Pakuti mayiko, khonde akhoza zokuzira ndi mchitidwe optional, monga benchi.

Poyerekezera ndi kukula kwa malo, palibe mfundo ndi malamulo nthawi zonse. Iwo ayenera zikugwirizana magwiridwe, amene anafotokozedwa ndi kapangidwe wa asilikali. Ngati kokha pachipata cha chitonthozo, ndi okwanira 2 - 4 sq. m. Ngati kuwonjezera pali ntchito zosangalatsa (zoona, pamodzi ndi kuika pakhonde a), dera ikhale zazikulu kuti akomere pa mipando yoyenera, greenery miphika kapena miphika, ndi zinthu zina za m'katikati kuonetsetsa ufulu kayendedwe ka alendo pakati pawo. Mwa njira, pamaso pa yankho la vuto, kupanga khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo, chithunzi ali kusankha kale kuyang'ana kwambiri.

maziko

Kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga khonde ikuyamba ndi maziko. Iwo ayenera kuphimba dera lonse la khonde, kuphatikiza ndege masitepe. mwina ndi makonzedwe a chapansi kamodzi pamene akumanga nyumba. Pankhaniyi, chuma chake ndi njira ya dongosolo akhoza kusankhidwa zofanana kwa maziko a nyumbayi. Ngakhale kuti osavomerezeka kuchita maziko limodzi ndi khonde la nyumba. Chakuti kulemera ndi, chotero, katundu pa khonde pansi ndi bwino osachepera nyumbayo payokha. Choncho, pa ntchito dongosolo, pamene pali shrinkage wa nthaka pansi maziko, ukulu wa shrinkage adzakhala osiyana nyumba ndi khonde. Choncho, umodzi adzakhala maziko osokoneza ndipo ndi zovuta zina.

Wina chimake kwambiri yochezera ndi makonzedwe maziko ndi kupanga izo padera kuchokera ku maziko a nyumbayo. Pankhaniyi, mtundu ndi makhalidwe kukhazikitsa ayenera kuchita masamu payokha, malinga ndi magawo a khonde.

Choncho, zopangidwa ndi matabwa abwino mlatho maziko, ndi njerwa kapena konkire bwino kusankha tepi njira. Mulimonsemo, monga aliyense wa maziko, kuti m'pofunika kuchepetsa chikatikati mfundo m'munsimu yozizira koopsa wa nthaka m'dera lanu. Izi adzalola opareshoni dongosolo kupewa mavuto chifukwa heave nthaka.

Kodi kupanga khonde ndi denga zitsulo ndi manja ake?

Atam'chiritsa maziko akhoza chitani makonzedwe masitepe. Kwa khonde ndi denga zitsulo kubala mlingo bwino konkire kapena njerwa. Features a dongosolo la masitepe konkire monga: yonama la formwork, zolimba chofunika ndi sitepe iliyonse ya chimango ndodo 10 mm mu makulidwe ndiponso zogwirizana kudzazidwa aliyense siteji ya solidification pambuyo pa m'mbuyomu. Pankhaniyi, mizati zitsulo kuchirikiza denga pa khonde bwino concreted mu kusinthika kwa maziko. masitepe kunja kuwamaliza angathe kuchitidwa ntchito ceramic kapena stoneware matailosi, kwenikweni ntchito kunja, kuti si anawonongedwa ndi mphamvu ya makhalidwe achilengedwe.

Njerwa masitepe ndi njerwa olimba sequentially ku siteji kwa Gawo, kusiya kusiyana chomwecho pakati pa njerwa ndi kupanga zimfundo kuchepetsa, monga zomangamanga ochiritsira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera ntchito njerwa zofiira, yomwe zimakhudza kutentha ndi chinyezi kusinthasintha pa nthawi amayamba kutha ndi kugwa.

Zitsulo zigawo zikuluzikulu za denga pa khonde kodi nawonso ntchito kamangidwe ka nyumba, mpanda ndi malo mbali zitsulo. Izi zimathandiza kulimbana ndi mulingo umodzi ndi kunja kwa nyumbayi. Khonde denga anapanga kalembedwe ndi denga alipo pa nyumba ntchito polycarbonate kapena ❖ kuyanika osachepera 8 mamilimita wandiweyani. denga kukula ayenera kukhala wotero kuti mchitidwe wa masentimita 50 pa m'mphepete mwa khonde lalikulu, atetezedwe bwino mvula monga kapangidwe lokha, ndipo anthu ake.

Kodi kupanga khonde matabwa ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo?

Khonde matabwa ndi wangwiro nyumba ya zipika, kapena matabwa, komanso chimango lapansi. The mbali pomanga ndi ntchito zanthawi yomanga ndi simenti maziko, ukuonekera adalira stepwise matabwa mabokosi, phula kapena processing makina zidutswa mafuta nkhuni anakumana ndi simenti (kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo utumiki).

Njira ina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa stringers - analimbitsa matabwa konkire oyenerera pa makona m'nthaka ndi amene wokwera pa magawo. Nkofunika kupereka kumatira maziko ndi muzilowa stringers. Pakati kale Ufumuyo mbale m'munsi, kukonza studs ndi maziko a nyumbayo iwo amagwira ndi vyrubyvaniya.

Nthawi zonse, khoti bwino kukonza khonde pa matabwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda wa maziko a nyumbayi. The denga pa khonde wokwera mothandizidwa zake matabwa matabwa. Nsanamira chosema chokongoletsera kapangidwe ofanana ndi zinthu zina za m'nyumba adzalola kuti azidya kalembedwe wonse wa zomangamanga.

zina

Kodi kupanga khonde ndi denga ndi manja ake m'dziko lathu? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo anapatsidwa pamwamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti ndondomeko imeneyi ayenera osati bwinobwino ntchito yake yaikulu, komanso kutumikira monga yokongola ya dziko nyumba.

Kodi kupanga khonde ndi denga kumpoto ndi manja awo? Mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kupereka, monga ❖ kuyanika zinthu translucent polycarbonate mthunzi denga mu kalembedwe wa nyumba, komanso kuyatsa ntchito usiku.

Choncho, nkhani likunena zambiri pa kuthetsa nkhaniyo kotero kuti khonde ndi okhetsedwa ndi manja awo. Tikukhulupirira iwo kukhala zothandiza inu.