Russian Museum wa Ethnography ku St. Petersburg

Pakati pa likulu kumpoto wotchuka Square wa Tirhana, anapanga mmodzi mapulani gulu loyimba ndi Russian Museum, ndi ethnographic owonetsera zakale. Mu St. Petersburg, iye wakhala nkupeza pa zaka handiredi ndi panthawi anayambitsanso aliyense chikhalidwe mbadwa ya anthu a Russia ndi pafupi limati, ndi miyambo yawo, njira ya moyo ndi kaonedwe mbali. Kufotokoza pano kulola zowoneka kuonetsetsa mofanana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndiponso yomweyo pachiyambi.

History Museum: magawo chachikulu

Ethnographic Museum ku St. Petersburg, anaonekera mu 1902, pamene lamulo la Nicholas II osiyana ethnographic gawo analengedwa pa Russian Museum. Pankhaniyi, otsiriza Russian mfumu kuchita chifuniro cha atate wake - Alexander III, yemwe anali zimakupiza a Russian wowerengeka luso. Kunyumba, iye anali kusonkhanitsa wake M'gululi dazeni angapo toyesa woyenera luso. M'tsogolo, mwa njira, iwo anatenga malo a ulemu pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina. Independent owonetsera zakale Museum wa Ethnography ku St. Petersburg wobwezera zaka makumi awiri kenako, mu 1934, ndipo pa nthawiyi amene amatchedwa State Museum wa Ethnography. zaka khumi ndi zisanu kenako, bungwe chikhalidwe adzakhala anadzatchedwa. M'chaka cha 1948, pambuyo kulanda boma mbali ya wamkulu wa thumba wa Moscow Museum anadzipereka kwa anthu a USSR, nyumbayi tidzakhala anthu odziwika monga State Museum wa Ethnography ya anthu a Mgwirizano wa Soviet Socialist mayiko. Ndipo kokha mu 1992 kunapatsidwa dzina pano.

M'nyumbayi lero

Masiku ano, Ethnographic Museum ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale waukulu ethnographic mu dziko. Iye amasunga mu thumba mazana wake wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana 157 ndipo zambiri anthu ka Russia m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Voliyumu ya kutolera anasonkhana, kwathunthu kunyezimiritsa chikhalidwe cha makamaka fuko amalola chilengedwe cha kukhudzana osiyana. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malo chofunika nyumbayi tsopano alendo likhoza kuona mbali yaing'ono ya chopereka wolemera.

General zokhudza nyumbayi

Ethnographic Museum ku St. Petersburg amapereka alendo chidwi komanso kukhudzana zimene zimasonyeza mmene zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana mitundu yambiri ya anthu, ndi amitundu okhala m'dera ku Baltic ku Far East. Pano mukhoza kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za kapangidwe ka moyo wawo, peculiarities wa zovala dziko, mkati, ziwiya khitchini ndi zipangizo Chotsimikizika. Panopa nyumbayi pali makope oposa zikwi mazana asanu osiyana. Mu zosonkhanitsira mungapeze zidutswa kwenikweni wapadera luso la zingwe, nsalu, kuluka, zodzikongoletsera luso ndi nkhuni kusema. Ambiri ethnographic owonetsera zakale maholo okonzeka mokhala chachikulu, ndipo anaika zida zoimbira ndi magalimoto. Maphunziro amene ntchito kuno samangonena za aliyense wa maphunziro awa, komanso kudziwa aliyense ndi maholide dziko ndi miyambo ya anthu osiyanasiyana. Iwo kusonyeza chithunzi Ethnographic Museum ku St. Petersburg nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Pali yosowa kwambiri kanema ndi zikalata archival.

M'madipatimenti Ethnographic Museum

Panopa, m'nyumbayi ali zigawo monga Ukraine Ethnography Dipatimenti Belarus ndi Moldova, gawo lalikulu odzipereka kwa ethnography wa anthu Russian, anthu a chigawo ethnography, akukhala mu dera la Baltic States ndi North-West. Komanso, inu mukhoza kupeza bwino chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu a ku Central Asia, Caucasus, dera Volga, Kazakhstan ndi Urals. Komanso zigawo tsopano ntchito pa mbiri ya anthu a Kum'mawa Kutali ndi Siberia. nyumbayi mu nkhani iyi chimaoneka ngati makina nthawi kuti amalola aliyense kukhudza moyo wa anthu osiyana. Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mitundu ochepa, monga Orok, Enets ndi chum.

Location & Maola

Adiresi nduna ya Museum of Ethnography ku St. Petersburg Street Engineering, Kumanga 4, Kumanga 1. Nyumba imene ili lili mwachindunji pa ngodya. Ethnographic Museum, pamodzi ndi State Russian Museum amalenga limodzi mapulani zovuta. Pankhani maola ntchito, ndi lotseguka kwa anthu tsiku lililonse (kupatula Lolemba) kuchokera 10:00 kuti 18:00. Yekha ndi Lachiwiri. Pa tsiku lino, Russian Ethnographic Museum (St. Petersburg) ndiyotsegula mpaka 21:00. Pa tchuti zovuta atseka ola limodzi m'mbuyomo.