Cathedral Kuuka Cathedral, Arzamas

Pa 112 Km from Nizhny Novgorod ndi mzinda wakale ndi miyambo wolemera mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Momwe Arzamas mzinda analandira mu 1578. Chizindikiro cha malo amenewa motsatizana m'mphepete mwa Toshi, Oka tributary ndi Voskresensky Cathedral. Arzamas kunyadira chilengedwe ichi wangwiro, woyang'anira mzinda. Wokongola kachisi ili pa phiri ndipo ndi wofunika chinthu gulu loyimba Cathedral m'deralo.

Background kuti zikamera a kachisi

Kuuka Cathedral ku Russia pali zoposa 20, pali m'mayiko ena, kuphatikizapo Japan. Choncho, pofotokoza chapakati kachisi arzamasa mu parentheses adzasonyeza adzadziwire ake malo. Choncho Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas) anamangidwa mu ulemu wa chigonjetso chachikulu cha anthu Russian pa European asilikali kuphatikiza kutsogoleredwa ndi Napoleon mu 1812. Poyamba limeneli, lomwe mobwerezabwereza anasintha dzina lake, inali Yofiira, Market, iwo. Lenin m'nyengo Union, anali matabwa ndi dothi Kremlin. M'mudzi weniweniwo inamangidwa pa malamulo Ivana Groznogo, mogwirizana ndi kampeni chachitatu ndi Kazan - msewu anathamanga kudutsa dziko lino.

Woyambitsa wa mzinda wa Ivan Grozny

Malinga ndi lamulo la kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa tchalitchi pano, kenako boma la Russia, mkazi Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa (1570), amene alipo lero, ndi mbali ya gulu loyimba wa Cathedral Square analengedwa. Lili pakati pa kachisi ndi obisika Nikolsky phompho Congress anagwidwa pa filimu V. Perov "Troika." Kamodzi ndi mu otsetsereka anali Cathedral munda (tsopano nyumba pano) anali malire m'munsi wobadwira ndi Nastasyinsky chipata. Malinga ndi nthano, Ivan Grozny anapereka pakhomo yaikulu mumzinda ku Moscow dzina la mkazi wake wokondedwa, Anastasia, amene anali pafupi kubereka. m'derali anali mbali ya gulu loyimba ndi kumpoto kwa ofunda (mkangano) Cathedral wa Moyo wopatsa Gwero.

zinthu zakale ndi watsopano wa gulu loyimba wa Cathedral Square

obisika wina wamwamuna, inali kum'mawa kwa "mtima" Arzamas - Cathedral Square. Vvedensky obisika anatchuka chifukwa cha abbot wake, John anakhazikitsidwa mu 1706 Sarov hermitage. Tsopano pali ena obisika. Komabe, nyumba ina chidwi kumeneko, wazunguliridwa ndi ngale mzinda yaikulu, yomwe ndi Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas). Izi majisitireti nyumba anamangidwira mu zaka za m'ma XVIII. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti yekha dongosolo zotsala za zomangamanga yapachiweniweni lililonse Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti popeza Kuuka Cathedral wa mabishopu Kirill zokhudza moyo - agogo ndi bambo ake anali pafupi Arzamas.

ulamuliro wa mabishopu, Sergio

Komanso Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas) ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi moyo wa mabishopu, wina - Sergio. agogo ake, Ivan Dmitrievich Stragorodsky, kwa zaka 32 anatumikira mu wansembe mkulu Kuuka Cathedral. Ndipo pamene, mu 1943, Sergio anasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa mabishopu, chinthu choyamba anafunsa anali kutsegula kulambira Kuuka mpingo Arzamas. Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri amene anapulumuka masiku ano Volga Cathedral anatsegula mu chaka chomwecho.

Metamorphosis kulambira

Mu XX m'ma mzinda wonse wakale anali ngati a gulu loyimba umodzi wa agulupa - izo anali oposa 40 malo olambirira. Wapadera, zapadera anabwera kuteteza ku Ulaya, kuika miyoyo yawo, asayansi ku St. Petersburg. Koma kuti anayamba kulamulira mu 1917, kulibe Mulungu zigawenga anawotcha 38, kusiya awiri, amene anapulumuka ku ichi ttom Bo - yekha Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas) ndi Chiwalitsiro Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi ansembe yotchedwa, wamkulu mu distilikiti. Anthu a mumzindawo sanapatsidwe pokwiya amaphulika iwo. Pa kusakhulupirira pa Mpingo Kuuka anali dormitory akaidi, patapita anatsegula Museum kulibe Mulungu ndi chipembedzo - pa maziko a Kazan Cathedral mu Leningrad.

The zapadera

Tikumbukenso kuti chabe Cathedral mu Arzamas amatikumbutsa wotchuka Kazan Cathedral ku St. Petersburg. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti wolemba polojekiti, Mikhail Petrovich Korinto, mu unyamata wake anali mwana wa chachikulu Andreya Nikiforovicha Voronihina, woyambitsa wa ntchito ya Kazan Cathedral. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1814, Kuuka Cathedral udaikidwa mu kalembedwe Russian classicism luso wamanga - arzamaztsem MP Korinto (1788-1851). Anamanga kachisi uyu kwa zaka 28. Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas) ndi wokongola wangwiro, kuti connoisseur a zomangamanga Russian wa wamanga-wakukubwezera NN Pomerantcev mbasowa wake wofanana kaya Moscow kapena m'mizinda ina ya ku Russia. Poyerekeza iyo ikhoza ziwiri zokha tchalitchi ku St. Petersburg ndi wotchuka Russian wamanga V. P. Stasova - Utatu-Izmailovo ndi Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

Chizindikiro cha ukulu wa Russia

The ntchito kumangira mpingo watsopano m'malo dilapidated Mpingo wa Kiyama, omwe adakali mfumu Fedor Ioanovich mu 1598 anapereka mtanda reliquary, ankaona wofuna kwambiri - zina mafakitale njerwa zinamangidwa, limene linali dzina - ". Katolika" Yomanga kachisi zinali zazikulu ndi inamera nthano miyambi.

Rigor ndi chosokonekera, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, ukulu, chofunika ndi monumentality wa m'kachisi, anafuna kusonyeza ukulu ndi mphamvu ya Russia. Choncho ndinakumana woyambitsa ndi mlengi wa ntchito wamanga, MP Korinto Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas). Photo, zaikidwa m'munsimu, limasonyeza kuti maloto ndi zolinga anali anazindikira zonse.

kachisi Zomangamanga

Iwo ikuchokera pa olankhulira kapangidwe - mkulu sitepe maziko, umene ndi mtanda Greek, anaika pa lalikulu. M'litali ndi m'lifupi ndi ofanana ndi mzake, kufika mamita 64. Chokongoletsedwa kumanga asanu ozungulira mzikiti, yaikulu imene, likulu ali 12 mawindo. Anayi Kukhonde anakonza mbali zinayi, ndi gables mkulu lagona pa ndime 13-mita (48 zidutswa) mawonekedwe kuzungulira nyumbayi achilendo mkanda.

Pa pediments ndi frescoes lalikulu zochitika za m'Baibulo. 24 mazenera, palibe amene si mwachindunji - aliyense ali otsetsereka kupeza mkati msewu - likhale lalikulu, kuwala, lowala. Paulo, alimbane ndi matabwa matabwa, okwana bata, okoma ngati kuti mwawathila malankhulidwe kuwala bulauni, chekeni m'katikati - zonse ali ndi maganizo kupemphera.

kupenta kachisi

Tikumbukenso kuti mu mzinda uno kudzera mwa chithunzicho-mphunzitsi A. V. Stupina analengedwa Arzamasskaya sukulu ya kupenta ophunzirawo anali V. Perov, wamanga M. P. Korinfsky, Os Serebryakov. Last ndi mwana wake Alexander ndi ojambula zithunzi zina stupintsami kuchokera 1834 mpaka mu 1837 anali utoto inki pa makoma onyowa pulasitala ndi anawasema a kachisi, amene ali kunyadira Arzamas. Cathedral wa Kuuka kwa Khristu anatchuka chifukwa 14 nsalu zokha ayi yaikulu, amene amasonyeza kuti moyo wa Yesu Khristu. kanjedza ndi moyo-kukula. Pakuti zitsanzo unatengedwa kuchokera katswiri wa kupenta Western. M'tchalitchi chachikulu cha mazenera pakati pa zithunzi za atumwi 12, basi pansipa - 4 alaliki.

The iconostasis ndi mipando ya tchalitchi

Losema, wokongola iconostasis Lomakin abale, Basil ndi Klim anasunga lero. kuchipata cha mfumu chokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro za Amayi a Mulungu ndi a Khristu, anapanga munthu kukula luso zojambulajambula Alekseev (mwana mu Stupin), amene amadziwika chifukwa utoto Cathedral ku St. Isake. Polemekeza Kuuka kwa Khristu opatulidwira wachifumu chapakati. Kumanja yopemphereramo opatulidwira polemekeza Aleksandra Nevskogo ndi Mitrofan wa Voronezh. Kumanzere - polemekeza oyera Martyr John Yankhondoyi. Lamanzere ndi lamanja niches semicircular pakhonde pali awiri yopemphereramo ndi iconostasis zilipo monga wosakwatiwa - polemekeza Virgin Woyera (kumanja), polemekeza Oyera Mtima (kumanzere). Maguwa anali opatulidwira monga kumanga awo.

Phwando lalikulu tsiku, ndi kachisi wa tchalitchi

Mpingo uliwonse Orthodox mu Russia ali ndi lalikulu paphwando. Kuyambira 1887 lili ndi Kuuka Cathedral (Arzamas). Mbiri ya holide imeneyi inayamba zaka 335, pamene Mfumukazi Helena anali opatulidwira ku Yerusalemu Mpingo wa Kuuka. lero amatchedwa "kuuka." Uliwonse parishi Arzamas anapangidwa kukhala awiri kachisi - usavutike mauvuni ofunda ndi kuzizira, ndipo izo zinali Woyera Kuuka Cathedral. Service unachitikira m'menemo kuchokera Isitala ndi kutha chivundikirocho. Pamene tchalitchi anali Museum kulibe Mulungu, izo anatsitsa zinthu ku malo anawononga kulambira. Kotero kuchokera Elias Church anabweretsedwa ku Fair ndi Opatsa Moyo Cross wa Ambuye, umene anagula mu m'ma XVII (kupanga adzaupereka pafupifupi zaka za m'ma XVI). Kachisi wamkulu wa kachisi ndi "State dane" - ndi chithunzi cha Kuuka (Zinafika ku Gahena) XVI atumwi. Iwo anali anapereka Ivanom Groznym. Nawa tiakachisi ochepa, yimene simungathe kulemba nkhani ina. Kuwaona, ndi kuphunzira nkhani ya kachisi chidwi, pitani Cathedral kwa kuuka kwa Akufa, amene adilesi: PL. Cathedral, 19, Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod dera., Russia, 607720.