Enteritis - ndichiyani? Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Enteritis ndi yotupa matenda a woonda intestine anthu, limene kusintha dystrophic mu mucosa, ndi kusokoneza mayamwidwe ndi chimbudzi.

Enteritis - ndichiyani? mitundu ya enteritis

Matenda enteritis ali m'magulu malinga etiology, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, matenda ndi zizindikiro zinchito.

Etiology kusiyanitsa parasitic, zakudya, matenda, poizoni, dzuwa, pambuyo opaleshoni ndi mankhwala anachititsa enteritis. Komanso, matenda kumaonekera kuvutika kobadwa nako za m'mimba yaing'ono, vavu kulephera pakati pa yaikuluikulu intestine, enzimopatii, enteritis sekondale.

Ndi kusintha anatomical ndi morphological popanda enteritis akutali matenda aakulu mucosal, komanso digiri zolimbitsa kapena subtotal manja maselo matumbo zaminyewa ndi villi.

Kukomoka, matenda limapezeka ofatsa, odziletsa kwambiri kapena mawonekedwe. Pamene aakulu enteritis angakhale nayo chikhululukiro ndi gawo exacerbation. Popeza enteritis - matenda a kutupa chikhalidwe, m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda kusunga thanzi la intestine lapansi.

matenda zinchito yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zenizeni - malabsorption zakudya mu matumbo, kusintha mu hydrolysis chakudya, enteral insufficiency ndi exudative enteropathy.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Zifukwa chimene chinapangitsa maonekedwe a chisokonezo mu intestine yaing'ono mwina zingapo:

• matenda wothandizila, majeremusi matumbo, amene patsogolo ndi kuchulukitsa mu intestine yaing'ono;
• poizoni (Arsenic, kutsogolera ndi ena);
• kudzikonda, ntchito yaitali mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena;
• ndatsiriza mankhwala pachimake enteritis;
• kuchepa kutafuna chakudya, zakudya osauka (kudya zokometsera ndi mafuta zakudya, kudya zakudya, kudya chakudya chifuwa);
• kulephera m'badwo m'mimba michere;
• pamaso pa matenda concomitant (kapamba, TB, matenda enaake, zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus, chiwindi).

Kupanda mankhwalawa a enteritis aakulu azipereka kwa dystrophic kusintha ndi kutupa m'madera ena a dongosolo m'mimba (kapamba, ndulu, m'mimba).

The matenda chithunzi cha enteritis

Mawonetseredwe kunja matenda monga malabsorption aliyense ndi kuloŵerera chakudya. Njirazi ndi monga:

• mwadzidzidzi mofulumira kuwonda (munthu wotaya mpaka makilogalamu 20);
• maonekedwe tulo, irritability chaukali;
• kutsitsa ntchito ntchito;
• mavuto khungu (kupatulira, dryness, desquamation), tsitsi imfa, ndi thickening ya msomali mbale ndi fragility;
• tachycardia;
• minofu ululu, kufooka, paresis ndi khunyu.

Chifukwa malabsorption mavitamini akhoza kukhala matenda ena okhudzidwa - usiku khungu, neuropathy, myopathy, cheilitis, glossitis, subcutaneous kukha magazi.

Zizindikiro Intraenteric wa enteritis

Enteritis anthu amakhala ndi ululu m'mimba kusonyeza Mchombo, palpation ululu umachuluka. Syndrome kuoneka maola 2-3 pambuyo ingestion. Ululu akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana (kuzimiririka, arching, cramping).

Izi zimachitika chifukwa malabsorption zidulo ya ndulu mu wapotalikira intestine yaing'ono. Chifukwa, chidulo kudyetsedwa kwa m'matumbo ndipo imautsa chisokonezo mu mayamwidwe ndi chimbudzi (limapezeka m'mimba, bloating, flatulence, borborygmus). Ndi makhalidwe awa akuwonetseredwa enteritis.

Ndi chiyani icho? Kuphwanya vavu ileocecal (alekanitsa ang'ono ndi lalikulu intestine) asalowe kukhudzana hummus kwa intestine yaing'ono, ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuduladula tizilombo zoipa.

matenda a matenda

Matenda chachikulu zachokera kafukufuku ndi kuona wonse wa mtima, womwenso palpation ndi percussion (pogogoda a linga m'mimba). Chotsatira ndi kuchita coprogram. The macroscopic kuphunzira anatsimikiza fungo, kapangidwe, mtundu ndi tosaoneka ndi - kukhalapo kwa mafuta, wowuma kapena minofu ulusi mu zofufuza lapansi.

Pofuna kudziwa intestine opatsirana tizilombo ndi tizilombo overgrowth, m'pofunika kuchita bacteriological Kupenda wa ndowe kwa enteritis. Ndi chiyani icho? Mu enteritis aakulu mu kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi angathe kuonedwa kulephera zizindikiro michere mayamwidwe mu yaing'ono intestine (malabsorption syndrome).

Kunyamula endoscopy za m'mimba yaing'ono amayambitsa mabvuto, kuti tione mbali yaing'ono chabe ya izo. Pa endoscopy anagwira mpanda mucosal biopsy, amene chofunika kwa kusanthula histological. Nthawi zambiri taonera manja ndipo alibe maselo zaminyewa ndi villi matumbo.

X-ray Kupenda limasonyeza chotupacho, chilonda, intestine yaing'ono makutu kusintha kapangidwe. Tisanaone thupi wothandizila Mosiyana umayamba, amene amalola kudziwa enteritis. Kodi izo, inu mundiuze dokotala. Kusiyanitsa matenda amafuna kafukufuku mabuku pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono matenda.

Symptomatology matenda ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda ena m'mimba. Choncho amafunika masiyanidwe matenda a enteritis gastritis, mavuto ndi zotupa pancreatic.

intestine yaing'ono matenda aliyense amafuna bwinobwino, monga ambiri zizindikiro zomwezo kumabweretsa misdiagnosis ndiponso operewera kusankhidwa, zina ngakhale mankhwala owopsa kuti zingawonjezere chikhalidwe za m'mimba yaing'ono.

Chithandizo cha enteritis pachimake

Pachimake enteritis amafuna chithandizo kuchipatala. Odwala Kwalamulidwa zakudya, zina bedi, kumwa wambiri madzi. Mwina poika mankhwala hydration. Chithandizo lolunjika pa thupi wonse kulimbikitsa ndi kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Ngati enteritis limodzi ndi mawonekedwe choopsa cha dysbiosis, amafuna phwando mankhwala amene kanthu walangizidwa pa matumbo microflora kuchira. m'mimba Kupha ikuchitika kulandira binders. Ngati kunali kuphwanya kagayidwe mapuloteni, m'pofunika kugwiritsira ndi njira polypeptide.

Kutalika avareji mankhwala masiku 7-10. The cropped zizindikiro pachimake cha matenda, ndipo pali thanzi labwino pa nthawi imeneyi. Enteritis mankhwala amene kumatenga zochepa si achire mpaka mapeto ndipo amakwiya mobwerezabwereza mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro zosasangalatsa chopweteka.

Ngati matenda ndi poizoni kapena matenda chikhalidwe, wodwalayo ali wofunikila ku chipatala.

Chithandizo cha enteritis aakulu

Mu enteritis chithandizo aakulu pafupifupi zofanana. Panafunika yemweyo zakudya ndi pogona zina. Ngati kuphwanya kupangidwa kwa michere m'mimba ndi kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a kukonzekera enzyme ( "zoikidwa" "Pancreatin"). Muyeneranso mlingo wa mankhwala, kuonetsetsa mayamwidwe ndi ayambe selo nembanemba a m'mimba maselo zaminyewa.

Enteritis, amene mankhwala ikuchitika malinga ndi malangizo amene dokotala, moti lekani kudandaula. Komabe, mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala ndi mbali kawirikawiri exacerbations ndi kuchotsedwa.

Pansiyi dysbacteriosis amafunabe mankhwala ndi probiotics eubiotics n'kulola microflora matumbo. Ngati zizindikiro za enteritis limapezeka pa maziko a zikamera wa zotupa mu intestine yaing'ono (diverticulosis, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono), choyamba muyenera kuchotsa opaleshoni, ndipo patapita kuti n'zotheka kusiya zizindikiro za matendawo.

zakudya enteritis

Enteritis Kwalamulidwa zakudya №4. Pamafunikanso nyama Taphunzira kapena nsomba, sipangakhalenso yophika, zophikidwa kapena yokazinga. Kwenikweni muyenera kukonzekera soups pa nyama, nsomba, masamba kapena bowa msuzi. Masamba tikulimbikitsidwa finely kudula, zina, ngakhale misozi dzinthu ayenera kukhala mu sefa.

ubwino kefir ndi mankhwala curdled mkaka. Izi zakumwa n'zotheka kuti msanga kubwezeretsa m'matumbo, kuti muzikhoza ake ndi tizilombo zothandiza anthu.

Chomera zakudya bwino kudya pambuyo kutentha mankhwala. Masamba ayenera yophika, zophikidwa kapena yokazinga ndi zipatso compote akhoza welded, odzola kapena pakani ndi shuga. kwambiri adzakhala tiyi ndi ndimu, msuzi m'chiuno, zipatso ndi chinangwa.

Kuteteza enteritis

matenda aliwonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Mwa ntchito, kuteteza enteritis matumbo ndi:

• moyenera zakudya;
• ntchito kokha apamwamba ndi mankhwala atsopano;
• chosowa chakudya poizoni (sangathe kudya zipatso ndi bowa chiyambi osadziwika);
• ukhondo;
• mosamala anathetsera chakudya;
• mankhwala monga mankhwala a dokotala;
• maofesi ulendo thanzi yake kudziwa matenda m'mimba ndi matenda a endocrine ndi njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi.

Phunziro kwa miyezo njira zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha matenda m'mimba ndi matenda, ndi moyo wathanzi, amakhala thanzi lawo pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Enteritis mwana wagalu

Agalu, matenda unaonekera atangomwalira Komabe, kupitirira ake n'zothandiza mtengo mkulu imfa mwa pups lapansi. Matenda a matumbo a nyama, si owopsa kwa anthu, koma kusiyana kwambiri agalu wamng'ono ndipo amachititsa structural ndi zinchito matenda aakulu.

Enteritis mwana wagalu anaonetsa ulesi, malungo, ndi pamene stroking kapena kukanikiza m'mbali mwa mimba galu imatambasula nsana wake ndi kujambula mchira, kusonyeza kuti syndrome ululu. Zizindikiro ayenera funsani ya vetenale kwa zolinga molondola matenda ndi mankhwala.