Maloto oyamba a Raskolnikov. Kutanthauza Raskolnikova maloto

The zikuchokera kwa FM buku Dostoevsky a "Chilango" maloto Raskolnikov ali pa kutsogolo, monga mbali yofunika ya nyumba ntchito. Maloto mu buku la - kuonetseredwa kwa dziko lamkati la ngwazi za maganizo ake, mfundo, maganizo, anabisidwa kwa chikumbumtima chake. Izi ndi mbali yofunika ya buku, amene amapereka owerenga kuzindikira dziko lamkati la Raskolnikov, kumvetsa chimake cha moyo wake.

Maloto mu zamaganizo

Kuphunzira umunthu - sayansi zabwino kwambiri, yeniyeni kugwirizanitsa pakati pa maganizo ndi mfundo aumunthu. Psychology zambiri ukugwira ntchito ndi magulu amenewa zamatsenga ndi osokoneza, monga "chikumbumtima", "chikomokere", "psyche". Kuno kufotokozera khalidwe la munthu ndi lalikulu la dziko mumtima mwake, nthawi zina zobisika kwa wodwala. maganizo awo oipa ndi malingaliro amene anali amakankhira mumtimamu manyazi kuulula iwo, osati kwa ena koma kwa iyemwini. Izi zimayambitsa vutoli wauzimu limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha gwero lachisokonezo ndi chipwirikiti.

Kupeka munthu aliri, zifukwa anachitikira zamaganizo maganizo mavuto zambiri ntchito kutsirikidwa kapena akuchepa maloto. Ndi maloto mu kuwerenga maganizo - chimaonetsedwa mosadziŵa mu psyche anthu ake anazunzidwa "Ine".

Kugona ngati njira psychoanalysis mu buku la

Dostoevsky - wochenjera kwambiri zamaganizo. Iye ankawoneka kuti liziyang'ana mkati ndi kunja moyo wa anthu otchulidwa wake kwa owerenga. Koma kodi izi si bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono ngati kujambula chithunzi cha pamaso pa gulu, chimene aliyense ayenera kuona dongosolo lapadera. Mu ntchito "Chilango" loto - ndi njira Kuwulura dziko lamkati la Raskolnikov, anakumana nazo maganizo ndi malingaliro. Choncho ndikofunika kudziwa zili maloto a Raskolnikov, tanthauzo lake. Komanso ndikofunikira kumvetsa onse mu buku ndi khalidwe la munthu.

Mpingo ndi nyumba za alendo

Kwa ntchito Rodion Romanovich maloto kasanu. More ndendende, atatu ndi awiri delirious kugona zikuchitika pa nsonga ya chikumbumtima ndi zachabe. Maloto Raskolnikov, mwachidule zimene zimathandiza inu mumpanda kutanthauza ntchito, kulola owerenga kuona zotsutsana mkati mwa ngwazi ya wake "lalikulu chinyezimiro". Choncho zilili ndi kama woyamba, umene kumlingo ndi kulimbana mkati mwa ngwazi za. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Ndi maloto pamaso pa kuphedwa kwa wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza. M'pofunika mukhale cholinga. nkhani imeneyi ndi nsana kumene, monga mwala, anaika m'madzi, mafunde mogwirizana pa tsamba lililonse la buku la.

Maloto oyamba a Raskolnikov - mankhwala a m'maganizo kuvulazidwa. Amaona mu "chipinda chaching'ono" pambuyo mtsikana woledzera anakumana pa Boulevard lapansi. Rodion maloto akubwerera kutali mwana, pamene iye ankakhala mu mzinda wa kwawo. Moyo pali mophweka, ofanana ndi wotopetsa kuti ngakhale masiku chikondwerero chilichonse akhoza kuchepetsa "nthawi greyish." Ndipo loto la Raskolnikov Dostoevsky amasonyezera pa mdima, mitundu chonyansa. Kusiyana amalenga wobiriwira mzikiti wa Mpingo koma malaya wofiyira ndi buluu, amene ali a munthu woledzera.

Mu maloto amenewa, pali malo awiri amene zimatsutsana: ndi malo omwera ndi mpingo ku manda. Mpingo kumanda yodziŵika chizindikiro cha mmene moyo umayamba anthu ake mu mpingo, ndipo itha kumeneko. nyumba za alendo A Zikatero, amagwirizana ndi Rodion njiru, kuuma, chinthu chimodzimodzi, kuledzera, nyansi ndi makhalidwe oipa a anthu ake. Kupita Kokasangalala nyumba za alendo okhala ngati ena, ndipo pa zing'onozing'ono Rodi ndi mantha ndipo mudzachita kunyansidwa.

Ndi awiri pakati - nyumba za alendo ndi mpingo - osati mwangozi ndi pang'ono Chrixitu. Dostoevsky uyu akufuna kunena munthu, chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale chonyansa, pa nthawi iliyonse kutsirizitsa moyo otsika ndi kufunafuna onse-kukhululukira Mulungu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera kuyamba latsopano, "woyera" moyo, moyo wopanda uchimo.

kutulo Old ana

Tsopano tiyeni osati zizindikiro za maloto, ndipo kwambiri Rodionov, amene m'maloto kumizidwa mu dziko ubwana wake. Iye relives ndi wovuta, komwe kunachitidwa umboni kumayambiriro ubwana Rodion ndi bambo ake adatumiza kwa manda kukaona manda a m'bale wamng'ono, amene anamwalira ali ndi miyezi 6 zakubadwa. Ndipo momwe iwo anathamanga kudutsa nyumba za alendo ndi. Pa nyumba za alendo anali workhorse kuti wakhala itagwiritsidwa kuti ngolo. Mwa nyumba za alendo anabwera woledzera khamu kavalo ndipo anayamba kuitana anzake kukwera ngolo lapansi. Pamene kavalo wokalamba sanali kuwasuntha, Mikola anayamba lashing chikwapu chake, chimene iye anatenga pa zidutswa. Patapita zikoti zochepa kavalo umafa, ndipo Rodion pakuwona iri yofulumira pa iye ndi nkhonya wake.

Analysis wa tulo loyamba

Ndi ichi mu buku la "Chilango" Tulo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya buku la. Timatha owerenga kuona kupha choyamba. Umapha osati pakati, lenileni. Mu maloto koyamba tanthauzo lomwe limatanthauzanso yaikulu ndi mtengo wophiphiritsira. Iye likuwonetsa momwe ngwazi za zachitika tanthauzo la chilungamo. Izi kumverera - kufufuza mankhwala anazunzika Rodion.

imodzi chabe ntchito ya "Chilango" maloto Raskolnikov a - zaka chikwi zinachitikira chinyengo ndi Kugonja kwa anthu ena. Amasonyeza nkhanza, amene amayendetsa dziko, ndi kanthu mofanana ndi kulakalaka chilungamo ndi anthu. Mfundo ndi luso zodabwitsa kumva za FM Dostoevsky anatha kusonyeza ngati yochepa Zomwe zinachitika.

M'maloto ake achiwiri a Raskolnikov

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo Maloto oyamba Raskolnikov anawona izo nthawi yaitali salinso amaona maloto koma kukamuona pamaso pa kuphedwa kwa masomphenya - chipululu limene pali chitsime ndi madzi buluu (chophiphiritsa: buluu - mtundu wa chiyembekezo, mtundu wa chiyero). Kodi Raskolnikov wasankha kumwa kuchokera ku gwero, amanena kuti zonse sanataye. Iye adakali kusiya zawo "ndi", kupewa kuyesera zoopsa zimene ziyenera kutsimikizira chiphunzitso chakuti wamatama kuti kupha wa "zoipa" (zoipa, dastardly) Munthu ndithu mpumulo kwa anthu ndi moyo anthu abwino bwino.

Pafupi kukomoka

Mu nawo malungo, pamene ngwazi akuganiza pang'ono za kuona zilubwelubwe, Raskolnikov amaona mwini nyumba kwake ankati kumenya Ilya Petrovich. Inu simungakhoze kusankha yomwe akutchulidwa zimene zinachitika mu gawo lachiwiri la buku, mu kugona osiyana, ili zambiri 'zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo Makutu. " Ngakhale kuti ena satanthauza kuti ngwazi za mwachidwi kuti padzakhala "chigawenga," "wakunja" mwachitsanzo, Subconsciously iyeyu adziwa kuti adzalangidwa. Komanso, mwina, ndi masewera a chikumbumtima, amene amalankhula choti awononge wina "zonyansa cholengedwa" (landlady), chimene chiri chimodzimodzi ndi moneylender akale, sindiyenera, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chake, ndi moyo.

Kufotokozera za kugona lotsatira Raskolnikov

The gawo lachitatu la mankhwala Rodionov, amene kale ankachita ndi Alena Ivanovnoj (komanso kupha Lizaveta wosalakwa), wina maloto tulo, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu kuona zilubwelubwe a. loto lina Raskolnikova lofanana ndi loyambali. Ndi kutulo: akale moneylender mu loto moyo, ndipo pa zoyesayesa zaonongeka kudzipha amakumana Raskolnikov anaseka, kuseka "yolakwika ndi zosasangalatsa." Raskolnikov akuyesera kuti amuphe iye kachiwiri, koma n'kulowa khamu, amene momveka bwino malevolently ndi nkhanza salola kuti zimene tagwirizana. Dostoevsky limasonyeza kuti kuzunzidwa ndi kuponya protagonist.

psychoanalysis wolemba

maloto kwathunthu amasonyeza boma la ngwazi amene anali "kukakamizidwa ndi" ngati kuyesera anasonyeza kuti iye sanathe kuwolokera miyoyo ya anthu. Akuseka mkazi wakale - ndi kuseka pa chakuti Raskolnikov sanali "Napoleon" imene mosavuta juggle amaganiza anthu, ndi opanda, ndi oseketsa munthu. Ndi mtundu wa kupambana kwa choipa pa akhala angathe kuwononga chikumbumtima Raskolnikov. Mwangwiro compositional maloto ndi kupitiriza ndi chitukuko cha chinyezimiro cha Raskolnikov pa chiphunzitso wake, amene anagawa anthu mu "zonyansa cholengedwa" ndi amene "ali ndi ufulu". Zinali kulephera ake kuwolokera munthu ndi kulephera Rodion mzere, n'zotheka zina "obadwanso kwa phulusa."

maloto Last

Last mu buku "Chilango" maloto Raskolnikov ndi mtundu wina wa theka-tulo, theka delirious, imene muyenera akuyembekezera mwayi kubadwanso kwa ngwazi ya. maloto Rodion kumatha kukayikira ndipo amafufuza, kuzunzidwa ndi nthawi yonse wakupha. Last loto la Raskolnikov - dziko wasoŵa chifukwa matenda. Ngati dziko lino pali mizimu amene amanenedwa ndi nzeru, amene ndi chifuniro, luso kukhotetsa anthu, kuwapanga zidole, likuchemerera ndi openga. Ndipo zidolezi okha pambuyo matenda amadziona moona wanzeru ndi okhazikika. anthu kachilombo akuwapha wina ndi mzake monga akangaude mtsuko wa. Pambuyo kutulo lachitatu Rodion anachiritsidwa. Zimakhala mwamakhalidwe, mwathupi ndi maganizo ufulu ndi kuchiritsidwa. Ndipo iye ali okonzeka kutsatira malangizo a Porfiry Petrovich, wokonzeka kukhala "Dzuwa." Iye wakudza motero pakhomo kupitirira lomwe lili moyo watsopano.

Mu maloto amenewa, Raskolnikov akuyang'ana chiphunzitso maso ake yosiyana, ndipo tsopano iye amaona kuti ndi wodyerana, ndi za izo tsopano oopsa kwa mtundu wa anthu, kwa anthu onse.

machiritso

Mu ichi njira, Raskolnikov kupendanso moyo wake wonse, mwadzidzidzi asinthe. Kupambana waukulu Raskolnikov - izi ndi chokana chiphunzitso achinyengo. kupambana kwake ku chakuti iye anali wokhoza kuti asiye zolakwika. Hero pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira ku ungwiro wauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe, ndiye njira yake, ngakhale zovuta kupweteka ndi wodzala mavuto, komanso kuyeretsa ndi obadwanso mwauzimu. Iwo akuvutika Dostoevsky - ndi njira chimwemwe chenicheni.

kutsirizitsa kukhudza

M'nkhani inali kuperekedwa maloto a Raskolnikov mwachidule ndi mwachidule, koma molondola, popanda kutaya mfundo zofunika. maloto izi nzofunikira kwambiri mu yokonza mankhwala. Iwo ali ngati chingwe yolumikiza zochitika mu buku la. Kuti mafotokozedwe maloto zimathandiza chakuti owerenga ndi cholinga kwambiri pa amazipotokola ndi akutembenukira kwa chiwembu, pa dongosolo la images, amene anayambitsanso wolemba. Maloto ngwazi za kumwa wowerenga kwa gawo wotsatira ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kamvedwe ka malingaliro enieni a buku la. Iwo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito mawu luso ndi masomphenya.

Kupatula izi, maloto kwambiri chifukwa iwo kudziwa boma maganizo Rodion, maganizo ake ndi maganizo. Author mwa ali kwina protagonist amanyamula maganizo kusanthula zofunika. maloto Raskolnikov ku zomwe amaona yekha monga kamwana, zimatithandiza kumvetsa maganizo ake bwino. Iye anayesetsa kuti agwirizane kudana kwake ndi kupha akavalo ndi zomverera za kupha weniweni umene anakonzera. Mwina, ngati iye anamvetsera mumtima, akanatha kupeŵa kugawanika mkati, yemwe anakhala mavutowa iye. Komanso, maloto loyamba ndi bwino momveka bwino kuti owerenga kuti Raskolnikov - osati munthu wotayika, amene chibadidwe chifundo ndi kufuna kuteteza ofooka. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuyang'ana "wakupha zoipa" ku njira ina.

Maloto mu buku la osiyana awo ntchito ndi maganizo uliwonse yanthaŵi wa buku, koma zofunikira zawo ndi lomweli silinasinthe. Kutanthauza Raskolnikova maloto ndi kuwulula lingaliro chachikulu cha ntchito. Lingaliro, limene limatiuza kuti munthu aliyense - ndi wofunika simungathe kugawanitsa anthu mu "nsabwe" ndi "wothandiza." Lingaliro, limene limasonyeza kuti palibe amene "alibe ufulu" kupereka miyoyo ya anthu. Lingaliro, zimene zikusonyeza mmene lolemera chikumbumtima chanu.

olemba ambiri ntchito maloto ntchito yake, koma ochepa anatha kukwaniritsa zimene anapanga FM Dostoevsky. momwe iye mochenjera, kwambiri koma momveka bwino pofotokoza tulo maganizo boma la chikhalidwe, amakhudza osati layman, koma connoisseurs mabuku.