Chakudya matenda ndi poyizoni: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Chakudya poyizoni ndi matenda ena chifukwa cha matenda munthu. A pamodzi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapezeka chamoyo kugonjetsedwa ambiri anthu. Kusanthula mavuto a matenda, m'pofunika kuganizira mavuto onse ndi kuteteza matenda.

vuto kuipitsidwa

Matenda zakudya amasiyana poizoni kuti tizilombo mosavuta anadutsa kuzungulira sanali kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ukhondo. Pamene nthenda amakhala ambiri, wodwala ayenera kuchita akatswiri. Izo ziyenera kupewedwa, makamaka ngati matenda inkachitika mu sukulu ndi sukulu mabungwe.

Ngozi ya boma, pamene pali kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chitetezo cha m'thupi chimagwirira skips ena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, polenga zinthu yabwino kwa kupeza matenda aakulu. matenda ena akhoza kukhala mkati moyo. zochitika zothandiza anathandiza kulenga ziwerengero odwala, malinga ndi limene limafotokoza chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda.

matanthauzo zoyambirira

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchititsa zakudya matenda, malingana ndi mtundu:

• mabakiteriya oopsa nyama - zoonoses.
• Kuchititsa matenda mwa anthu okha - anthroponoses.
• Mitundu obwerawa tizilombo - zooantroponozy, anthu ali ndi ziweto.

matenda chakudya zosiyana malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awo achititsa:

• zooantroponozy imfayo brucellosis, mliri, tizilombo ta matenda;
• anthroponoses chifukwa kamwazi, kolera, tayifodi malungo.

Onse nyama ndi anthu asakhale Ndi zizindikiro za matenda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kunyamula matenda. Kawirikawiri matenda kumachitika mwa mkaka Kupanda kusamala kapena nyama.

Kuonetsetsa matenda:

• chiyambi bakiteriya: asadwale ndi zakudya - poizoni, kuledzera - chifukwa cha zakudya ladzala ndi poizoni;
• sanali bakiteriya.

Kunyamula matenda zitha kukhala ku mankhwala matenda. Koma munthuyo amakhala chotengera. Mu mlengalenga, tizilombo kwambiri kupulumuka. Save, iwo sangabale. kumangopita mu thupi, amasuntha mu thupi lithe.

magwero malaise

Kuchititsa zakudya matenda tizilombo sali mu thupi lithe mu zakudya, ngati palibe zinthu zabwino. Pa apamwamba kutentha mabakiteriya kuyamba kuchulukana. Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chinyezi nthawi zonse;
• pamaso pa bowa, yisiti CHIKWANGWANI zakudya;
• wokoma chilengedwe - ndi provocateur matenda bwino;
• poizoni monga botulism, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zamzitini amamwa nyama, nkhuku;
• mu mkaka ndi nyama mankhwala, masoseji munali nsomba.

Ngati pansi chofufuzidwa mankhwala amenewa, n'zotheka kupewa kutenga matenda. Izi mankhwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukhala yomweyo mu kutentha ofunda. Ngakhale kwa ola limodzi pansi nyama dzuwa ndi mazira ndi magwero a kufalikira. Chakudya poyizoni ndi matenda zidzachitika pa nthawi yomweyo.

matenda matumbo ndi mbali zapadera:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pambuyo matenda akhoza zapita mozungulira anthu, poizoni kumachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira poizoni mu chakudya;
• matenda ndi mankhwala aliwonse - ndipo asokoneza neporchenom;
• chiphe munthu yemweyo mungathe chakudya chokha stale;
• matenda akhoza kalekale kukhazikika mu thupi, kupereka lokha anamva mu masiku angapo;
• chiphe anati yomweyo, mwa maora osaposera atatu;

Kuyambira mankhwala wina athanso kupeza malaise anthu ambiri.

Zizindikiro Common kachilombo

Kudwala maola ochepa pambuyo kudya zingasonyeze poizoni. Mu thupi ali ndi matenda zakudya. Zizindikiro za zinthu izi:

• Chizungulire.
• Kusanza.
• Kuthamanga magazi.
• Omangana m'mimba.
• Flatulence.
• M'mimba, ambiri kufooka kwa thupi.

Wodwalayo ya matenda amenewa pamene iwo azindikire pachimake zakudya matenda. M'mimba kumachitika patapita nthawi yaitali, izo zimatengera zinthu zina ndi ndende ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mankhwala. The woyamba chizindikiro cha poyizoni amakhala kusafuna kudya. M'mimba wayamba kukhala kutupa. Kupezeka chikhalidwe chowawa, zoipa poyenda.

Patapita maola angapo pakubwera chigumukire kuonjezera spasms matumbo. Man kamakhala yaitali m'mimba. Nthawi imeneyi, kulimbana ndi matenda zizindikiro za poyizoni. Pambuyo pa mthunzi wa matenda zakudya, zizindikiro akufuna kukonza ndi kuchititsa kafukufuku wa wodwalayo ntchito chakudya osauka kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro wamba masautso anthu onse omwe ali ofanana. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha poyizoni adzafunika kuchita zasayansi maphunziro a zinthu zamoyo. Popanda njirayi, palibe dokotala adzatha kuika matenda zolondola.

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mkaka

Milandu zambiri matenda chakudya poizoni anati mu mkaka osauka kwambiri ndi ena ofanana. choncho zimadza kupanga zoweta, mafakitare unagwiritsabe nthawi polojekiti. kafukufuku anatsimikiza mtima wa nyama imene inali kusintha kwa thupi ndi mipweya ya mkaka:

• Pamene matenda TB anati kuwonjezeka mafuta thupi ndi kuchepetsedwa mayunitsi mapuloteni. Kukoma ndi mchere mkaka.
• matenda brucellosis zochepa kuonekera, mkaka akanali yemweyo.
• Zovuta khansa patsogolo ndi kuwonjezeka mu mafuta, okwana zolimba. Casein ndi lactose yafupika. Wodwala nyama kupeza nambala yaikulu maselo oyera.
• Pamene matenda FMD zoipa mkaka limalowera mu yogurt lapansi. Kukula maselo oyera, kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Kukoma kwa chakumwa chowawa, kuchepetsa kupanga nyama.
• matenda monga mastitis, komanso kusokoneza zinthu mkaka. Akuwonjezeka maselo oyera mu mkaka.

Poizoni kutulutsa zizindikiro monga chitsanzo cha poyizoni, koma iwo mosavuta zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu padziko. Tizilombo kuchulukitsa mankhwala ndi thupi la munthu. malaise Izi mosavuta osokonezeka, muyenera kudzifufuza wathunthu kwa matenda zolondola.

Kusiyanitsa mkaka zakhudzana pa malo awa: mawonekedwe a globules mafuta pamwamba pa madzi. mizere anamaliza amasonyeza thanzi zachibadwa za ziwetozo. Nthenda mawonekedwe a nkhope kumatula akulankhula za kusintha zikuchokera. Komabe, kusanthula anatenga miyezo kuganizira seasonality, komanso ng'ombe moyo.

mtundu wa malaise

matenda chakudya tizilombo akhoza amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi osiyana. Iwo sali opatsirana yekha ena, komanso wodwalayo. mabakiteriya amafalitsidwa ndi ziwalo. Kugwera mu m'mimba, matumbo, ndi waikamo mu Airways chapamwamba.

Pakhoza kukhala akukwera matenda amakhudza mapapo kenako dongosolo bronchial. Ambiri rotavirus mkati limba. waledzera ndi matumbo matenda, pali malaise ambiri. M'mimba m'malo ndi flatulence ndi kudzimbidwa. Kawirikawiri thupi kutentha limatuluka, anaona wofiira pakhosi. Ululu pamene Pomeza palibe chakudya. thupi ndi thupi spasms.

Zotsatirazi mitundu ya matenda:

• Izi rotaviruses Gulu A
• Enteroviruses.
• Reovirus.
• Adenoviruses.

magulu onse anakhazikitsa mayesero zasayansi. Mfundo za chithandizo ali pafupifupi zofanana, koma chithandizocho amusankha payekha aliyense matenda. Chinthu chofunikira kwa machiritso ndi kudziwa gwero la matenda ndi kuwonongedwa kwake kwathunthu. Onse a mitundu pamwamba amatchuka makamaka khama la accumulations madzi. Mitundu ina ngakhale kupirira ikukhudzana ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Kodi matenda?

Chakudya matenda matumbo chimodzi kufala Njira ya munthu wathanzi:

• Kulakwila mawu kupanga ndi kusunga mankhwala chakudya.
• Kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ana.
• Kusowa kwa ulamuliro wa boma lake pambuyo pa zochitika misa asanalowe sukulu, sukulu ya mkaka.
• Njira yokhayo poizoni anthu ndi m'kamwa malowedwe a majeremusi. Only kudzera pakamwa kumachitika ingress wa tizilombo mu matumbo. Kukhala mkati khadi woonda, zonse kutsika zina.
• Wodwalayo ndowe oposa miliyoni tizilomboto tizilombo. Choncho, mu nthawi ya matenda pachimake tikulimbikitsidwa adzakhala azimvetsera njira ukhondo.

manja akuda nthawi anasamutsa asadwale ndi zakudya. Disease amapezeka anthu grubby ndi ana aang'ono chifukwa kusamvetsetsa awo kufunika vuto kapena khalidwe lotayirira la makolo. matenda zochepa imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne.

Ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi ziweto kubuka poyizoni opatsirana anati akumidzi. Miliri zimachitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Mkati chakudya mitundu yogwira mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya ndi nthawi yaitali. Pamene yosungirako ndi anathetsera mankhwala zosayenera limayamba kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kudya nyama ku maalumali wa misika ya m'deralo, mkaka ku mabanja payekha, akhoza anatola osati rotavirus kapena tizilombo toyambitsa. majeremusi oopsa amatha kupulumuka mu zimakhala chiwetocho, iwo amayambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Adenoviruses kukhala pambuyo mtima munthu aliyense, mbale, bedi. Pamene kutupa m'munsili matenda pachimake mu intestine, ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo okhwima a ukhondo.

gawo pachimake

Pachimake matenda yodziwika ndi nthawi ndichepe thanzi wonse wa munthu. Akuthamanga siteji poyizoni ngakhale zinachititsa kuti imfa. thandizo la mankhwala liyenera kuchitidwa m'nthawi yake. Pamapeto kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwala akukhala chapamimba lavage ndi matumbo njira yapadera.

Pambuyo ndondomeko chikutha pamodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zothandiza. Choncho, kubwerera ku microflora wathanzi ntchito mankhwala amphamvu pa nthawi ayambe. Nthawi wamphamvu kwambiri mavuto zimachitika mwa maola choyamba pambuyo matenda. Ngati zizindikiro chiyani zokha masiku opitirira 7, wodwalayo chofunika kuvomerezedwa m'chipatala ndi chithandizo mwadzidzidzi kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Onse poyizoni motsutsa likhale kutentha thupi kwambiri kuposa madigiri 38. Wodwala anadandaula za kuzizira, zizindikiro thupi, kulephera chakudya mwatsopano. Iye ayenera zakudya, kumwa mankhwala. boma Emetic pamodzi ndi m'mimba chosatha. Ndi kuzilepheretsa si aliyense, choncho anthu ambiri amakonda kuona kusapeza kuchipatala.

Ululu zimachitika mutu, m'mimba, pamimba. Akhoza kupanga chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi mawonekedwe awo sagwirizana kuukira. njira zonse yotupa ali limodzi ndi aggravation a dongosolo lymphatic. Mfundo pathupi chimaonekadi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kukhala pafupi ndi wodwala woopsa matenda mosavuta kudzera mwa zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi kuthana: njira ambiri

Kupewa matenda zakudya akuyamba ndi malamulo wabwino ukhondo kusunga ziweto. Mosamala kusankha zakudya, kukhulupilira opanga okha kutsimikiziridwa. Mu nyengo ofunda mosamala kwambiri kulabadira kusintha mtundu wa nyama yatsopano pa mitundu mdima.

chakudya Overdue sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zosakaniza kuphikira. nyama yophika ndi otetezedwa kwambiri pamene ntchito, koma sangathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. The mankhwala akhudzidwa anawonongedwa ndi disinfection, ndi kutaya zosavuta mu kutsogolera nthaka mliri wa poyizoni m'deralo.

Mavairasi si kugonjetsedwa okha mankhwala njira yolera yotseketsa kwa nyama, komanso anapitiriza pamene Frying. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za matenda, matenda ndi chakudya poizoni pachimake ndi m'chilimwe. yotentha amalimbikitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

mankhwala ogwetsana

Kuthetsa mavuto a kukonzekera pachimake chakudya imathetsa matenda. Chithandizo anatumizidwa yomweyo zizindikiro woyamba kuledzera. wothandizila Pharmaceutic cholinga kuchepetsa ndende ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo. Odwala anatumizidwa kamodzi zambiri ofunda chakumwa ndi mankhwala: adamulowetsa mpweya, "Polisorb", "Enerosgel". Iwo kuyamwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina, kusiya thupi mwachibadwa.

poyizoni wofatsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chifukwa ndi gag reflex kuchotsa mwina kugaya chakudya. Chifukwa cha lavage chapamimba ntchito njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. A magalasi ochepa ndalama zimathandiza kuti kuyeretsedwa chilengedwe cha thupi. zochita ofanana ndi mankhwala amakono, "woyendera", "Regidron".

Kusankha mankhwala amphamvu ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zonse za thupi ndi njira zasayansi kuchipatala. The chida cholakwika zidzayambitsa lotsatira wotsatira zinayambira kutupa kapena matenda achibale. Pali zizindikiro za matenda zakudya, pambuyo kuoneka yimene simungathe tichedwetse m'chipatala. Zikuphatikizapo magazi m'manyi, paroxysmal chifuwa, thupi kutentha kuposa madigiri 39, imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kuona zilubwelubwe.