Yolera yotseketsa: modes ndi njira. Yolera yotseketsa monga njira disinfection

Kuti akonze zipangizo zachipatala ntchito, njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Yolera yotseketsa - mmodzi wa iwo. njirayi angathe kuchitidwa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, okhoza kupereka zotsatira ankafuna. Koma choyamba, kumatithandiza kumvetsa cholinga ndi makhalidwe kwa ndondomekoyi.

yolera yotseketsa njira

Kukhazikitsa disinfection ndi njira yolera yotseketsa zipangizo zachipatala ayenera kuwononga kapena n'chongoletsa zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. njira zimenezi n'kofunika, ndipo ngati iwo ananyalanyaza, pali chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana, septic kuphatikizapo. Komanso, mu gulu chiopsezo cha odwala onse ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.

Pachifukwa chimenechi, n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana yolera yotseketsa zipangizo zachipatala. Koma khalidwe la disinfection, akhoza kufufuzidwa mwa swabs kudziwa Staphylococcus aureus ndi mabakiteriya cha gulu la Escherichia coli ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The ndondomeko kwambiri decontamination wa zida limakhala disinfection, kenako kuyeretsa ndi njira yolera yotseketsa. Malamulo a ndondomeko wavomerezedwa ndi unduna wa zaumoyo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Musanawerenge njira yolera yotseketsa wa zida kuti ntchito mankhwala amakono, m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi lingaliro ambiri disinfection.

disinfection Kodi

Mawu amenewa ntchito pofotokoza ndondomeko kuti achite kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo salembedwa pa pamalo a malo aliwonse, kuphatikizapo pansi, makoma ndi masiwichi, mankhwala ndi cholinga mankhwala, cookware ndi zina zotero. D.

njira zimenezi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo aliwonse ndi achire ndi njira mbiri. Monga disinfection Vuto lalikulu angatchedwe kuwonongedwa, komanso chenjezo la ndondomeko kudzikundikira, kafalitsidwe ndi kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Disinfection akhoza kukhala mwina focal kapena mtundu njira. njira zosiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa njirayi. Yolera yotseketsa Pankhaniyi umalimbana kuteteza anthu ku kuthekera matenda. Chotero ndondomeko kumafuna yonyowa tsiku ndi ambiri kuyeretsa, yomwe ikuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Koma disinfection focal ikuchitika okha pamene pali kukayikirana pa yatsoka ndi kufalitsa kachilombo mu zipatala.

Kodi ntchito bwino mankhwala

Ponena za mankhwala makamaka kuti ntchito n'chongoletsa ndi tizilombo, ndi Dziwani kuti kusankha wapangidwa malingana ngati, ndi matenda alionse opatsirana yoikika.

Mlingo wa masaka zotsatira ndipo mtundu chipangizo zachipatala. Choncho, ndondomeko akhoza kukhala mkulu, wapakatikati ndi otsika mlingo.

Zida Sami ndi mankhwala mankhwala akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Zino. Ntchito kudutsa mu zotengera, wosabala minofu ya chamoyo, chifukwa kukhudzana ndi vutolo injectable kapena mwazi.

2. Polukriticheskie. Mu njira ya opaleshoni awo ikuchitika ndi kukhudzana wosweka khungu kapena nembanemba mucous.

3. Non-yovuta. Iwo zofunika kukhudzana ndi khungu wawo.

Njira ya njira yolera yotseketsa wa mankhwala mankhwala

njirayi akhoza limanenedwa ngati mbali ya miyeso disinfection. Tikumbukenso kuti ikuchitika ntchito maluso ofunikira:

1. Mpweya wotentha njira. Pofuna kupeza mukufuna, madzi nthunzi ntchito opanikizika. Kuti njira zimenezi, chosawilitsidwa n'zotheka mwa zipangizo zina zapadera - ndi autoclave.

2. Chemical yolera yotseketsa njira. Pankhaniyi, mu maphunzirowa ndi mankhwala njira yapadera. Disinfectants akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga hydrogen peroxide kapena Alaminol.

3. The mpweya kuyeretsa. Pali ntchito otentha youma mpweya kwaiye mwa uvuni.

4. thupi. Akamanena za izo yafupika chida processing ndi otentha mu madzi otchezedwa kumene ndi sodium akhoza kuwonjezeredwa.

5. Biology. Pa maziko ake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana tizilombo chidani. Zotsatira zimatheka ndi bacteriophages kupha Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mabakiteriya typhoid, staphylococci ndi ena.

6. cheza. Zida ongoyendayenda Popanga madzi a gamma kunyezimira.

7. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a m'magazi.

Kwambiri ambiri nthunzi yolera yotseketsa. ubwino waukulu ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti tisaletse ntchito, pang'ono nthawi yambiri ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana (angathe kukonzedwa zida zilizonse).

Koma m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti onse njira ndi modes ya njira yolera yotseketsa ntchito mabungwe achire ndi prophylactic mbiri, ndi njira nthunzi chimodzi chokha si. Choncho, waukulu wa iwo ndi kumvetsera kwambiri.

Ntchito nthunzi

Powasamalira njira nthunzi yolera yotseketsa, tisaiwale kuti akadali kwambiri angakwanitse ndi odalirika njira kusamalira kutentha zosagwira zipangizo zogwiritsa mu zipatala.

Zida anayikidwa mu CD wapadera kapena bokosi, zomwe zimakhala fyuluta ndi popanda izo. Monga nthumwi sterilizing ntchito zimalimbikitsa nthunzi amene ali opanikizika owonjezera. Pakuti zida zimene yopangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena zosapanga dzimbiri, iwo kwenikweni poyera kuti autoclaving. kusintha, ngati zikuchitika zazing'ono.

Nthunzi yolera yotseketsa njira kwenikweni ntchito tizirombo pa zipangizo zenizeni ndi ambiri opaleshoni, mbali ya zipangizo ndi zipangizo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri, syringes (chizindikiro 200 ° C), galasi, lalabala ndi mphira mankhwala, mapulasitiki ena, sutures ndi Mavalidwe , komanso zovala opaleshoni.

Komanso, kufupi nthunzi angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa njira yolera yotseketsa ligature suture. Tikuyankhula zokhudza opaleshoni zopotoka silika ndi nayiloni yarns, zingwe poliyesitala, ndi ena.

njira mpweya

Ntchito youma mpweya otentha zikhoza mtima njira ambiri yakale. Komanso pa za m'ma otsiriza, njira ambiri kuthana ndi chiopsezo cha matenda. Koma pa nthawiyo, mankhwala amakono amagwiritsa mpweya yolera yotseketsa njira kamodzikamodzi ankaona nthunzi.

Pofuna kukhala a mtima zipangizo mu ndondomeko zimenezi zimaphatikizapo sterilizers mpweya kumene kutentha ukufika pa 160-180 ° C. Mu kutenthaku youma konse ntchito yolera yotseketsa njira m'jekeseni. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi chakuti chifukwa cha otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe kutentha mpweya, yankho alibe nthawi kuti afike mlingo ankafuna. Koma talc, ufa zipangizo kutentha zosagwira, zipangizo wothandiza ndipo mabotolo galasi akhoza bwinobwino kukonzedwa.

Ubwino wa njira yolera yotseketsa kumadalira mmene wogawana ankagawa youma mpweya wotentha m'chipinda. Pamene imatengedwa zabwino anthu sterilizers kuti amalola kupeza laminar otaya mpweya usavutike kutentha ankafuna.

kugwiritsa umagwirira

Chemical yolera yotseketsa njira sitinganene kuti zikuluzikulu koma amachita ndi ntchito wothandiza kwa ndondomekoyi mokwanira. njirayi ntchito zochizira zida zimene sangathe kupirira kutentha.

Dongosololi yokha umachitika mu chipinda losindikizidwa wodzazidwa ndi okusayidi ethylene. Childs kwa yolera yotseketsa zonse chofunika kwa maola 15 kuti 16. kutentha mkati kusungidwa pa 18 ° C.

Komanso, kuonetsetsa wathunthu tizirombo pa zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito amphamvu njira yapadera (formalin, povidone-ayodini, pervomur neri Al.).

njira plasma

Ngati nkotheka, m'zipatala ndi m'malo malinga ndi mankhwala. Mfundo yofunika ndi kuti mankhwala ndi njira kapena ethylene okusayidi kugwiritsa ntchito zida pamene sikutheka - chifukwa cha zotsatira poizoni wa ndondomeko yolera yotseketsa. Pamene ntchito plasma mavuto zidzachotsedwa.

Njira osavuta: chifukwa masaka zida anatumikira awiri hydrogen peroxide ndi madzi a m'magazi ake, mmene kutentha pa 36 ° C. Komanso chifukwa munda atomu, mapangidwe ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ufulu, n'chongoletsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira akufuna, adzafunika 30-40 Mphindi mmene izi zoimbira mankhwala ndi zipangizo.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Mpweya umene yolera yotseketsa Mwachitsanzo, komanso akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino mankhwalawa mankhwala musalekane m'gulu la kutentha zosagwira.

njira cheza

Pankhaniyi, chida processing wopangidwa mwa Popanga madzi a gamma kunyezimira. Anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kukonzekera tizirombo pa zipangizo zomwe ali tcheru ndi zotsatira za mankhwala ndi kutentha. Njira imeneyi ndi masaka tizilombo anawonongedwa chifukwa amasulidwe ionizing mphamvu.

Dziwani kuti njira imeneyi kwa nthawi yotsiriza anali chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa njira zina. Yolera yotseketsa wa mtundu uwu Chimakopa chidwi chifukwa ubwino angapo chogwirika:

- Zida ndi zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomweyo pambuyo ndondomeko disinfection;

- mankhwala ndi zotheka ngakhale phukusi losindikizidwa, amene kenako kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali;

- zipangizo sakhala poizoni.

ulamuliro khalidwe

Mu malo onse thanzi zosiyanasiyana ntchito disinfection njira ulamuliro wa yolera yotseketsa. Awa ndi zochita zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera zipangizo. Yopangidwa kuchotsa particles zabwino kuti zikhale pambuyo ntchito.

2. Madzi okha anasankha apamwamba chofunika ndi zofewa. Izi amapewa kuwonongeka kwa autoclave ndi zinthu palokha, amene chosawilitsidwa. A njira yabwino akanati otchezedwa kapena madzi demineralized.

3. Yopangidwa ulamuliro wonse chifukwa cha kuthamanga, kutentha ndi nthawi ya ndondomeko lonse.

4. kulewerana kuchuluka kwa kugwilizana Download sterilizable zakuthupi.

Mwachionekere, njira thupi ya njira yolera yotseketsa kwa nthawi yaitali si yekha njira disinfection wa mankhwala amakono. Chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira njira luso zida maphunziro mu Russian maofesi zaumoyo akhoza kukhala wokonzeka kusintha ndi kothandiza anafotokoza.