Anthu pang'ono mu "Chilango," Dostoevsky

Zojambula Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo a "Chilango" anali limodzi mwa mabuku ofunika kwambiri mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe. Iwo ali ndi tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amanena osati mabuku a nthano, ndipo mpake ankaona nthanthi mwaluso. "Anthu Little" mu "Chilango," Dostoevsky ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri.

"Little Anthu"

Mutu wa "munthu pang'ono" mu "Chilango" masewero pafupifupi otsogolera. Ngati inu yang'anitsitsani ndi kutanthauzira zilembo ntchito, tingathe kuona kuti pafupifupi anthu otchulidwa m'buku amasonyeza owerenga zofunika makhalidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula za "anthu pang'ono" mu buku "Chilango", ziyenera kuti Dostoevsky kuzindikiridwa i angapo kuti kusiyanitsa zilembo izi kwa ena. Mu mabuku, mawu akuti "mwamuna wamng'ono" amanena za ngwazi m'nyimbo amene sangathe kupirira mavuto ozungulira kumenya akumenya mosalekeza kupulumuka ndi anthu ambiri odalirika. Komanso, mfundo zazikulu ntchito ya "Chilango" Dostoevsky, "ndipo anthu pang'ono" amangokhala ndi moyo ndi kukhala pa mlingo Moyo wotsikitsitsa, kuthera osauka kwambiri linakhalapo.

Komanso Dostoevsky imamveka otchulidwa wake si osauka ndipo amalephera kupereka okha ndi njira zofunika, ndi kudana ndi moyo, manyazi ena ndi wosafunika mwamtheradi mu dziko kunja.

Hero Rodion Raskolnikov

"Little Man" "Chilango", Raskolnikov ndi storyline chachikulu. Ndi mozungulira iye, ndi zinthu zonse zikuchitika. chithunzi Raskolnikov ndi kukhala munthu "pang'ono" mu "Chilango" akusonyeza udindo wake otsika chikhalidwe, amene amakankhira iye kupha wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza. Zinali umphawi wake ndi kulephera kupeza ndalama kupereka iwo ndi mabanja awo kuswa protagonist. Komanso, chifukwa cha umphawi wawo Raskolnikov akulephera kuthandiza m'bale wake, kenako amakakamizidwa kuti akwatire munthu wolemera, adyera komanso kuwerengetsa, monga adzakhala ina.

Zinali ndithu mtima Kwambiri za vuto lake, Raskolnikov akupanga ziwathandize - akugwirizana ndi yekha chifukwa cha kupha. Ngakhale kuti maganizo amenewa anachokera ku ngwazi yekha chifukwa cha umphawi, pamapeto, Rodion akubwera kunena kuti iye sanatero pofuna kuthandiza banja, kapena kutuluka mavuto. Raskolnikov adzavomereza kuti kupha, umene iye yekha ali ndi udindo, anapanga yekha yekha.

Hero Semyon Marmeladov

Mu "Chilango", "mwamuna wamng'ono" Marmeladov alinso ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Munthu wakale asilikali, ntchito, ndimakhumudwa. ndalama zonse zimene amalandira "Munthu pang'ono", "Chilango", amathera mowa chifukwa cha zimene simungathe kusamalira banja lake. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, marmalade akudziŵa bwino vuto lawo, koma vutolo, iye sanathenso - choncho n'zosatheka kuti akamenyane ndi uchidakwa wake. Chifukwa uchidakwa wake ndi ngwazi kufa, ndipo imfa yake inali opusa kwambiri kwa munthu amene ntchito kulemekezedwa - iye basi waledzera ndi kugwa pansi magudumu a ngolo. Iye anafa Marmeladov akuti mwana wake woyamba, iye ndi banja thandizo yekha, potero mwanditayira kutali udindo onse komanso wosamalira banja lake.

chithunzi Marmeladova

Marmalade - ndi m'nyimbo ngwazi amene sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi ndalama, koma wapeza njira yabwino kuchoka ku: panali uchidakwa analola ladle zakale kwa kanthawi kuiwala. Komabe, iye anali muweruzi la tsoka lake - anapha banja lake, limbikitse chuma onse banja; Anabwereka waumbombo kwambiri, amene kenako anasiya banja; anataya asadziwike.

Pokambirana wina ndi Raskolnikov Rodion marmalade akufunsa ngati akudziwa mmene amene ikutuluka zochitika munthu poti kubwerera. Ndipotu, Simoni ankaona kuti sanali kunyumba, kuti iye anali kopita. Koma pambuyo pa zonse chinali chifukwa chakuti adasiya nyumba, iye anatenga ndalama zonse, ndiye banja anakhalabe yopanda n'zodalirika a. Mu Marmeladov sitinasangalale kunyumba, anali basi vuto lake.

Sonechka Marmeladova

Pakati pa "anthu pang'ono" onse, "Chilango" Sonechka Marmeladova kuwasiyanitsa chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake. Sonia, kuyang'ana chimene vuto ndi banja, ntchito, ndithu zosafunika kwa mtsikana. Sonia ndi fano lake la "mwamuna wamng'ono" mu "Chilango" alinso ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri. Ngakhale akazi ake ntchito kugulitsa, Sonia akadalipo mfundo mtima. maganizo ake achipembedzo anayamba Sonia mtsogoleri moyo. mchikhalidwe Mkhristu zimene timatsatira heroine kukhala chifukwa chofunikira kuti kuzindikira kupha Raskolnikov a.

Chifanizo cha Sonia

Dyera khalidwe amene angatenge aliyense, osati akumunena chirichonse, ngati cheza cha kuwala ntchito lonse. Chifanizo cha Sonia - ndi chitsanzo cha munthu wolungama anakhala pansi kuli yokakamiza, zomwe zimachititsa iye achite kwathunthu chinthu cholakwika. Komabe, zinthu adzayesedwa wolungama ndi Sonia - anali mpulumutsi banja. Ndi zikomo abale ake ntchito wamng'ono ndi alongo nthawi zina kudya bwinobwino, ndi amake akhacita ndi nthawi kuti adzagwire ntchito zapakhomo.

Katerina Marmeladova

Vuto la "mwamuna wamng'ono" mu "Chilango" zimaonekera komanso mu Katherine Marmeladova - mayi Sonia a. Makumi atatu wamkazi, ali aang'ono anakhala mkazi wamasiye kachiwiri anakwatira bwino kwambiri - ngakhale kuti pa nthawi ina Simeon anali munthu wamakhalidwe ndi kulemekezedwa, ndi nthawi akukulirakulira ataledzera. Katerina, amene ndi mayi wa ana ambiri, mongoyesa kuti tithane ndi mwamuna wake, kuyesera kufotokoza kwa iye kuti kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa wake imagwira ana - banja amakhala bwino kwambiri, ali ndi yaikulu ngongole, ndi mwana wamkulu ntchito yake sadzatha kupita wokwatiwa. Katherine nthawi zonse akulankhula za icho mwamuna wake, kusonyeza iye si koyenera kuti aswe moyo ndi zina kwa ana anu, kuti mwana wamkulu ndi nsembe tsogolo lake kuti banja akadali anatha kupulumuka. Komabe, makhalidwe ake onse Samakonza pa mwamuna - akadali zakumwa ndi kunena kunyumba kokha pamene amafunika ndalama.

Wotopa mkazi sanathenso kulekerera ichi mwamuna wake ndi tsiku limodzi lokha wayamba peel mbewu. Ulaliki zochitika amakhala Rodion Raskolnikov lomwe lili mumaona pa iye. Iye akuchoka otsiriza a ndalama wake pawindo, kuti atipatse chinachake kuthandiza banja ili. Komabe, Catherine, amene anali ku banja olemekezeka, salandira ndalama zake. Izi yomweyo amadziwika chizindikiro Marmeladova - ngakhale malo ake, ndi kunyada kwambiri kuvomereza mapepala okhala ku mbali. "Munthu Little," Katherine Marmeladova sangathe manyazi pagulu.

Razumihin

Razumikhina chithunzi ophatikizapo zosiyana ndi "anthu pang'ono" mu ntchito ya "Chilango." Ngakhale kuti iye anali ngati osauka monga anthu ena onse mu bukhu, sanapereke mmwamba ndi kumayesera kuti apirire mavuto awo. Osauka wophunzira chikondi ndi Dunya ndi Raskolnikov kusamalira odandaula, iye akuyesera kupulumuka mu malo ovuta. chikondi chake cha moyo ndi chidaliro kutsogoleredwa ndi zochita zake ndi mfundo. Ngakhale kuti iye anali basi Raskolnikov ndiye pa chikhalidwe "pansi", iye amayesetsa kutuluka izo njira woonamtima ndi wolungama. Fedor Dostoevskii akuonetsedwa khalidwe ngati galasi chifanizo Raskolnikova kusonyeza owerenga zimenezi wina zotheka kwa mkhalidwe umenewu.

chithunzi Razumikhina

Razumikhin - mwiniwake wa chikhulupiriro mu yabwino ndi luso kupulumuka ngakhale zovuta kwambiri. Hero sangathe misala mu umphawi wawo, zomwe chabe chindiletsa moyo wake bwinobwino, ngati miyoyo ya anthu ena. Luso limeneli, mmene akhale wokhulupirika ku mfundo zake kwambiri amathandiza Razumihin kugwa mu mphwayi, amene anagwa mu Raskolnikov. Koma popanda makhalidwe amenewa abwino, Razumikhin komanso si pachabe anthu, sikuti iye zindikirani zomwenso kwawo. Iye kwathunthu amakhulupirira Raskolnikov kuti si wakupha. Komanso ankakhulupirira kuti kuzindikira onse Rodion anauza delirious uthenga wa imfa ya wokalamba mkazi ndalama wokongoza anali kuganiza kwambiri ngwazi za - anali wamangawa ake.

Chinthu chachikulu pa ntchito

Kuyang'ana mawu onse ndi zolemba "anthu pang'ono" mu "Chilango", tinganene kuti Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky anali mlembi woyamba kulabadira kuti vuto la ndalama munthu ndi makhalidwe ake auzimu. ngwazi zonse zimene Dostoevsky akunyadira kwambiri kulandira thandizo kuchokera kwa ena. Onse a iwo akuyesera kuti tipulumuke, aliyense motere njira yake. Komabe, iwo ndi ogwirizana ndi cholinga chimodzi - kutuluka umphawi, kuyamba moyo wawo katsopano ndi moyo mosangalala. Misewu amene amasewera kuwatsogolera zothetsera osiyana. Raskolnikov kunadzetsa m'ndende, Sonia - manyazi, Catherine - matenda Marmeladova - mwauchidakwa.

Poti akukhudzidwira

Dostoevsky limasonyeza ntchito zake zabwino, kuli bwanji anthu ndiwo amachititsa chakuti miyoyo yawo kumapita njira iyo. Chitsanzo chabwino cha Raskolnikov izi: iye sangapite kwa kupha, koma kuyesa kupeza ntchito imene pomalizira kumubweretsa ndalama yabwino. Ndipo marmalade, chimene chingalowe amayesa kusiya boozing ndi kupeza ntchito zabwino kuti kusamalira banja lake. Katerina akhoza kwa mphindi angaiwale za kunyada, kubwerera kwawo, ndipo sayenera kukwatirana kachiwiri.

otchulidwa onse akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kunyada kwawo ndi kuyesera kutuluka malo ake zachinyengo. Izi ndi zimene wolemba amasonyeza kuti uwu unali mfundo yaikulu ya ntchitoyo.