Lachinsinsi nkhani "Mfumukazi ya Spades." The zili kwa nkhaniyi, ndi zilembo zazikulu

Chisangalalo ndi dyera, chilakolako kuonera tsoka, mu umodzi umene unagwera kuulukira kukwera pamwamba kufikako - kuti zolinga za nkhani yaikulu ya ngwazi - injiniya Herman. Kenako chilakolako izi yoyaka pansi zimasonyeza anthu Dostoevsky, makamaka ngati mukukumbukira Raskolnikov, sakanakhoza kukana kupha mwachindunji. Ndipo si lachinsinsi mbiri. "Mfumukazi ya Spades" ndipo anali chisanadze images, ndi zolembalemba yotsatira.

Lachinsinsi mbiri madona spades

Mu France pa zaka mazana 'nkhondo pa mpando wachifumu anali bwino misala Korol Karl VI. Iye akulamulira pa tsokali anthu ake ngakhale misala ya zaka makumi atatu, anadzozedwa ndi Mulungu ndi panyumba yake kanthu onse lowopsya ndi dziko amayenera kutenga. Panali mipata mu zina openga, koma mwachidule ndi infrequent. Ndipo mu nthawi ya pachimake iye angaimire yekha carafe galasi, mwachitsanzo, ndi kumafunsa iye, galasi anachitira mosamala kwambiri, kuti aswe.

Kusangalala ndi kusewera makhadi ake zinalengedwa. Koma kwambiri kapena zochepa ano mawonekedwe adzalandira mu ulamuliro wa mwana wake, Charles VII, wotchedwa wopambana, chifukwa pamene anamaliza ndi zaka nkhondo, ndi France kuyamika Joan waku Arc anapeza umodzi.

The suti anali mu nthawi yake nalo dzina lake masiku ano, ngakhale osiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Koma pamene izo zifika ku mwambo, mu Russia, iwo alipo. Iyi ndi nkhani. Mfumukazi ya Spades pa fortunetellers kumabweretsa vuto, chinyengo, njiru, ndewu, ndi mdani akadali wochotsedwayo. Izi mfundo ankaimba ndi German ngati nthabwala wankhanza. Koma izi katundu onse lachinsinsi la mapu makamaka bwino anapeza pambuyo buku la buku lake Pushkin. Ngakhale epigraph izo kale anayambitsa chidani chinsinsi.

Choncho Pushkin, inali nkhani bwino. Mfumukazi ya Spades anagula katundu, amene kuchepetsa maganizo a anthu.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Izi ndi mmene St. Petersburg nkhani "Mfumukazi ya Spades," nkhani ya chilengedwe chimene kumayambitsa mwachindunji awiri anthu chachikulu okalamba. Wotchuka chithunzi analengedwa ndi Pushkin, gulu. Kwambiri ambiri mbali yake, anatenga Mfumukazi Galitzine anazindikira kukongola osati Russian, komanso French yachifumu.

Moscou Venus inawala pa bwalo la Louis XV, ndipo pa bwalo la Marie Antoinette, ndipo anapita madyerero ake ndi mipira. mwamuna wokongola anali kwathunthu pansi akazi ulamuliro, kenako ndi ana ake ndi zidzukulu. Iye analamulira ndi dzanja mwamphamvu zokhudza chuma, koma kwa yokonza ana atatopa khobiri. Iye anakhala ndi moyo wautali, pafupi zaka zana, moyo. Pambuyo iye anasiya mwayi waukulu - sikisitini miyoyo zikwi. Pa zaka kucha akale iye analandira alendo mochititsa chidwi masiku ena, makamaka chipani cha tsiku lobadwa. masiku amenewa watsika kukaona banja lachifumu. Atangotsala pang'ono anadzuka apamwamba personages: onse ena ndinkakhala nalo atakhala.

Kapena anawerama mutu wake mu moni, kapena ananena mawu ochepa, ngakhale waudindo otchuka. Iye anali wodzikuza ndi ofanana ndi wochezeka anthu amene anaima m'munsi pa wapamwamba. Iyi ndi njira kaso manyazi munthu. nkhani Pushkin wa makadi atatu kudziwika kwa mzukulu wake, amene bounced kumbuyo chifukwa cha nsonga ya agogo ake. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono alimbane nkhani. Mfumukazi ya Spades - dzina lakuti wotchuka, amene analandira ku St. Petersburg. Komabe, kupatula mwa iye, Pushkin umayamba monga munthu nkhani ya azakhali mkazi wake - N. K. Zagryazhskoy. Ali mtsikana iye sanali wokongola kwambiri, ndipo mu ukalamba akufanana Baba Yaga. Izi Dame Grande anali ndi khalidwe mwamuna ndi zovuta, ndi njira, komanso Golitsyn, anatsogolera anthu achifumu.

khalidwe lake makhalidwe m'gulu fano gulu la wotchuka. Kuyambira manambalawo, anafotokoza wolemba waluntha, anaonekera ntchito "Mfumukazi Spades", nkhani za zimene zalembedwa.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Usiku wina gulu la achinyamata amene amakonda kusewera mu Farao (kapena amatchedwanso "Stoss"), anayamba kumuseka yoyendetsa wamng'ono Herman. Iye sanasewere konse, koma nthawizonse amayang'ana ndi chidwi mumangidwa.

Ndiye Tomsky anandiuza kuti agogo ake wotchuka amadziwa njira yodalirika kuti apambane. Monga mnyamata Paris izo (la Venus moscovite) mwayi woti kumumenya pa kutayikidwa kwakukulu. Chinsinsi makadi Kopambana anandiuza Saint-Germain.

Herman nkhani zinakhudza kwambiri. Anayamba kuganiza za kodi patatu, usemerit ndalama zawo ndi kubweretsa okha mu aces, kupereka wosatekeseka moyo olemera. Akatero amayamba zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Kodi chimayambitsa maloto

Kuyambira ndi nkhani imeneyi, dyera, kusowa malamulo abwino a Pachithunzipa kusonyezedwa Pushkin ( "Mfumukazi ya Spades"). The zilembo zazikulu - ndi Napoleonic zokhumba Herman, ndipo zotsatira zimawononga a golide pa munthu.

Herman Akhafamba usiku Petersburg, ndi miyendo okha nadza naye ku nyumba ya wotchuka mwachinsinsi. The wotchuka anali osauka mnzake Lisa, chimene mkazi wakale mateche mozungulira njira oyipa kwambiri. Mtsikanayu anayamba kuonerera Herman. Iye akhali na chidikhiro kuti ndi thandizo ake izo zifika ku nyumba mkazi wakale ndi tikupeza mapu chinsinsi. m'makalata A. Pomaliza Lisa sankadziwa dyera, anaitanidwa zisanu ndi ziwiri (femme chithunzi) masiku Herman anabwera kwa iye pamene wotchuka lapita mpira.

pambuyo mpira

Herman komanso ulendo wake mu chipinda mkazi wokalamba ndipo anadikira kuti iye kubwerera. Pamene wotchuka pambuyo mpira potsiriza ndekha, pamaso zinaoneka Herman nufuna kuti iye kumusangalatsa, kuwulula mapu chinsinsi chonenedwa ndi onse. Koma wotchuka mantha anayankha kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi nthabwala. Herman anakana kukhulupirira ndipo anayamba kusokoneza mkazi wakale mfuti. Koma mantha nthawi yomweyo anafa. Herman anaima malo Lisa, onse anauza.

Horror wodzazidwa moyo wa msungwana pamene anazindikira iye sanali wofatsa, koma maganizo mwangwiro chuma anali ndi mnyamata, amene chinachititsa kuti chimake zoopsa. Awa ndi mawonekedwe a Pushkin ( "Mfumukazi ya Spades"). The akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi: Lisa Herman, munthu wina wotchuka wakale - mu chisokonezo ndi mantha. Koma Lisa Herman kutsogozedwa wa nyumba Komabe, nayamba talingalirani Iye chilombo. Patapita masiku atatu (chiwerengero china chakupha) Herman anapita ku maliro a thupi womwalirayo. Ndipo iye ankaona ngati kuti wotchuka winked.

onyenga kukhumbira

Usiku Herman analota maloto omwe wotchuka anabwera kwa iye, iye anati, motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake, mbalonga pire makadi Zimene: atatu, asanu ndi Ace.

Choncho, Pushkin sanalenge CINYENGO imeneyi sinali nkhani ya masewera, ndipo anapitiriza ndi adakula zinyengo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo a mnyamata. Herman angandithandize chinthu chimodzi chokha: adzakhala pa gome, ndi chimwemwe anakhetsa chagolidi mvula. Pomaliza ndinapeza mwayi. Ine ndinapita masewera chachikulu. Herman nachiyika pa pamwamba atatu ndipo anapambana. Madzulo a tsiku lotsatira Hermann kuvala zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndipo Nkhata chachikulu kachiwiri. Pa tsiku lachitatu aliyense anali kuyembekezera Herman. Iye anaika ndalama zake zonse - pa Ace. Koma pamene Herman anatsegula khadi lake, anali mantha kuona mfumukazi ya spades, amene grinned. masewera anapitiriza, ndi German anathawa chipinda, anataya ndalama ndi nzeru.

Iye kwenikweni misala. zinyengo anapitiriza ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Koma zonse kunapezeka bwino osauka Lisa. Anakwatiwa ndi bwana wamng'ono wa wotchuka wakale. Uku kunali kumaliza kwa mtsikana nkhani. Mfumukazi ya Spades yekha mopepuka anakhudza chilengedwe choyera.

Pushkin - ndi connoisseur kwambiri ndi masewera khadi, ndi kuwerenga maganizo, kuphatikizapo player, palibe lachinsinsi ndi umafuna wosangalatsa sitingazilongole. Izi ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mwaimvetsa, amene ali ndi chidzalo cha wolemba okhwima talente kuwululidwa. A khadi wosangalatsa kukhala kotheka kuti asokoneze ndi jackpot yaikulu, mosachuluka kuposa luso chimango chiwembu.