Wambiri Remarque - nkhondo ndi mtendere, chikondi komanso aluso

Chinsinsi cha kupambana chopambana cha ntchito za Remarque ndi zikuoneka chakuti iwo kusonyeza makhalidwe amene zofunika kwa munthu aliyense: kusungulumwa ndi mtima, sichisinthasinthanso ndi anthu. The mitu ya ntchito zake, mbiri Remarque ali pa tsamba awo. miliyoni makumi atatu mabuku zake amagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu Prussia mu chaka cha 1898. Ankayembekezera pa sukulu, ndiye ine ntchito ya uphunzitsi. Koma nkhondoyo, ndipo adatchedwa kutsogolo. Mwamsanga anali kwambiri anamuvulaza shrapnel mu mtchafu. Ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali ndinali mu chipatala - mpaka mapeto a October 1918. Wambiri Remarque kulandira woyamba wowopsa tsamba, lomwe linalembedwa chizindikiro kukoma pa nkhondo moyo.

nkhondo itatha,

Kuyambira 1918 Remarque ntchito ndi kusintha kudzinenera osiyanasiyana, ndipo mu 1920 anafalitsa buku lake loyamba. Ndi 1925 kale anamvetsetsa ndizosowa ntchito ya wolemba akatswiri. Remarque anasamukira ku Berlin, ndipo akwatira kukongola wamng'ono ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Dzina la mtsikanayo Jutta, koma abwenzi kuitana Joan ake. chithunzi kenako anaonekera angapo mabuku ake. Koposa zonse, amadziwika okonzeka za "comrades atatu". Atatha kukhala limodzi kwa zaka zinayi, iwo linatha, ndipo Joan angatenge mlandu.

Koma iwo kachiwiri nkhani ukwati kotero iye akhoza kutuluka Nazi Germany. Sadzanenanso tikhala monga banja limodzi, koma zinthu chingatithandize Remarque Jeanne mpaka mapeto a moyo wake ndi kusiya cholowa chake ndithu. Noble khalidwe lokonda mkazi wachilendo kale adzachita kupyola mu moyo. Ndi mbiri Remarque zokhudzana ndi ukwati wake woyamba.

kupambana chachikulu

Mu 1929 anafalitsa buku zimene zimachititsa ndi mtsutso aukali ku Germany. Iyo imatchedwa "Onse Matama pa Western Front." Zidzasintha zithunzi za ziwalo nkhondo anyamata amene akhala mu kunkhondo, ndaphunzira chinthu chimodzi chokha - kupha ndi kufa. Kuti munthu wamba, asanakonzekere. Ikufotokozera ntchito yake lotsatira "Kubweranso" (1931). Malinga ndi buku loyamba adzachotsa filimu. Kuyambira chindapusa kwa amathamanga lalikulu kusindikiza mabuku m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, ndi filimu Remarque kupeza mkhalidwe yabwino. Mu April 1932, wolemba omveka dziko anasamukira ku Switzerland. Apo izo ziri lopanda mavuto chuma, analemba "comrades atatu" (1936) ndi nsangala amatenga zojambula pambuyo impressionist. Wambiri Remarque zinali zodzaza ndi bwino padziko lonse.

chaka fateful

Mu September, ndi 37 chaka Venice adzakomana awiri a mwana wa yopanga mabuku ndi mwana wa apolisi. City masks anasonkhana otchuka onse pa dziko ku chikondwereroko. The khofi shopu Remarque anagwira maso chidwi cha akazi.

Iye ankadziwa mnzake ndipo inakwera awiri. Wolemba anali dona: Erich Mariya ndemanga. yonena wake atakomana wodzazidwa ndi tanthauzo koopsya ndi Mulungu semidetached, kudya nyenyeswa za chikondi. Pa nthawiyi, olemera ndi otchuka Remarque kuwononga wekha ndi kumwa. Pa nthawi imene anakumana ndi Marlene Dietrich , ali ndi zaka 39. Akazi amakonda kukhala mabwenzi wolemba, wankhondo, mafupa okhaokha ndi zokoma. Akusamba anali matenda a. dziko kugwa, osati mkati komanso kunja. Nazi anatentha mabuku ake onse, mosatsata nzika.

masewera mphamvu

Patapita maola angapo munda chibwenzi Marlene anamuitana kuchipinda chake. Iwo adalonga usiku onse. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Marlene kumvetsedwa mwangwiro iye. Nayenso ankadana Fascism ndi mtima wako wonse, monga wosakondedwayo zonse zonyansa, iye, nayenso, opanda dziko lakwawo. Zochitika adamfunsa Dietrich-mu United States. Remarque moyo zilembo.

Ndinasiya kumwa ndi kuwerengera masiku pamaso msonkhano. Ankasonkhana miyezi isanu. Remarque anayamba buku latsopano za chikondi, ndi Marlene. Iye sankadziwa kumene nkhaniyo adzatsogolera Iye "Arc de Triomphe". Ndipo Marlene sanalonjeze chilichonse ndipo motero analonjeza zonse. Remarque zokhoma kunyumba ndi ntchito pa buku a. Njira yokha yomwe iye akanakhoza kupewa chidwi obsessive Atolankhani, maphwando ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, akudyerera kukopana Marlene.

Iwo kukopana. Iye yekha analetsa kuganizira kwambiri. Pakuti Remarque ndinaganiza Ravik mu "Arc de Triomphe". Marlene anali mkazi wamba, koma Remarque ankakonda amaona mfumukazi ndi cranky awo. Kuyambira mkazi wamba, iye apita mosavuta, ndi mfumukazi sakanakhoza.

America

dziko, nayenso, zinatha. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti nkhondo yayandikira. Marlene analimbikira Remarque anagwidwa naye ku United States. Iye ankaganiza kuti kugawana ndi Marlene maholide komanso moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Remarque anachita Marlene kupereka. Iye anakana. Ndemanga ndi mtima kupita ku nyumba pafupi Los Angeles. Ine wodzazidwa kukhumba vinyo ndi anaponya Marlene makalata latsopano. Nthawi zina anakumana. Marlene analumbira kuti iye ankamukonda iye, monga momwe angathere, koma, akulola chikondi, ndipo anawamvera kachiwiri kuti chimwemwe n'zotheka. Mu mkhalidwe maganizo, anachita msonkhano mu 1951 ndi Polett Goddar.

M'chipsinjo ndi nkhawa maganizo analipo Erich Mariya ndemanga, amene yonena wapanga mwadzidzidzi osangalala nayenso.

Latsopano kulenga kupambana

Pambuyo buku la "Arc de Triomphe" Iye sanalembe kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma ndi Paulette, anayamba ntchito kachiwiri. Mu 1952 amapita "mphamvu ya moyo" - buku za mlongo wake anawonongedwa ndi Anazi. chidutswa latsopano "Nthawi Moyo ndi nthawi ya kufa," yofalitsidwa mu 1954. Mu 1956, buku "The Black Obelisk" Remarque kufotokoza zochitika zenizeni za unyamata wake. nthawi yonseyi, Polett Goddar pafupi. Ziwirizi izi Remarque kuloledwa umadzikondera wekha. ukwati wawo chichitike mu 1958, komanso kubwerera ku Switzerland.

Choncho makumi asanu mu mbiri kulenga ya Nyamulani Remarque akudutsa. Mwachidule, wolemba adzalenga mabuku awiri awa: "anabwereka Moyo" (1959) ndipo "Night ku Lisbon" (1963).

Mphotho dziko

Germany amayamikira kuti ali wotero kwambiri masiku ano wolemba. Boma ngakhale kupereka iye Order, koma, ngati mnyozo, nzika sabwerera. Iwo amakakamizidwa kuzindikira nyota si nkhani ulemu. Kukhala Switzerland, Erich Mariya ndemanga, kanthawi mbiri yomwe anayang'ana kupyolera zaka makumi awiri akale, salinso nkhawa thanzi lake pansi pa chisamaliro cha mkazi wake. Pamene iye anamwalira atadwala nthenda ya mtima mu chipatala Swiss, Marlene Dietrich kutumiza maluwa ku maliro ake. Koma Paulette amaletsa naike pa m'bokosi.

Pa tsiku ili mu Germany yekha ulemu, komabe ambiri ku Russia. Makope a mabuku ake ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu makope. Awa ndi mbiri komanso aluso Remarque. Mu dziko lathu, timakonda ndi kuwerenga.