Willis Tower - chizindikiro cha America

Aliyense dziko lili ndi zokopa zake. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zambiri za United States of America ndi Willis Tower mu Chicago.

Ntchito yomanga mkulu-nyamuka nyumba

The zaka zao za sikisite cha m'ma 20 mu United States chikudziwika ngati "nyumba Boom" pamene mofulumira anamangidwira mkulu-nyamuka nyumba. Kutukula mmodzi wa malo malonda Chicago akhala anaganiza kupezerapo mwayi pa mamita lalikulu 5000. mamita (malo ofanana ndi msewu eyiti kanjira). Kotero lingaliro kumanga inawomba nyumba yaitali anabadwa. Opaleshoni zinatha kokha pang'ono zaka ziwiri, ndi nsanja inatha mu 1973. Chotero mtengo mkulu wa zomangamanga chifukwa kuchuluka kwa antchito (zikwi ziwiri) ndi ndalama mosalekeza (mtengo chomaliza cha nyumbayi Akuti pa $ 150 miliyoni).

kapangidwe

Bryus Grem (waukulu nyumba wamanga) ndi Fazlur Khan (Chief akatswiri okonza) monga kutchulidwa zitsulo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga anatha kupirira zodabwitsa wa mphepo yamphamvu Chicago. Pamodzi wozungulira mpaka 50 apansi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi ofanana zitsulo nyumba, pamwamba apansi 66 zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndiye kuti 90 apansi - zisanu, ndi apansi ziwiri zapitazi anthu amapereka mwa matabwa ndi zitsulo. Kuchepetsa mpanda makhazikitsidwe chifukwa kamangidwe wapadera wa nyumbayi, yomwe tapers m'mwamba. Okonza anapereka yomanga kumanga mlandu chilakolako mokakamiza. Pofuna kulimbikitsa milu pansi nsanja, amene ali zidutswa 114, anaphedwa mu mtunda miyala kuti akuya mamita 13.

Kufotokozera inawomba nyumba yaitali

Willis Tower akuimira nyumba, ofesi danga imene 418 zikwi lalikulu. meters. The inawomba nyumba yaitali ali ndi kutalika kwa mbewu 110. Kutalika kwa Willis Tower - mamita 443. Unyinji wa nsanja Akuti pa mazana awiri ndi theka matani zikwi makumi awiri ndi. Kwa zaka twente faifi, nsanja ankaona Wam'mwambamwamba osati mu US koma padziko lonse. Panopa Willis ndi pakati pa inawomba nyumba yaitali asanu apamwamba mu dziko, kuseri kwa Malaysia Petrones Amapasa Tower, ndi Shanghai Financial Center, Taipei 101, ndipo, ndithudi, Burj Khalifa.

Zitsulo pa Willis Tower, chithunzi chimene Tingaone m'nkhani anakumana ndi anodized zotayidwa wakuda nsanja zenera, ndipo pali 16 chikwi, ndi magalasi mdima. Choncho, kapangidwe zazikulu za mtundu wakuda akuyima motsutsa zina mutha kuona nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ndi kutali kunja kwa mzinda.

Willis Tower: psuu

anthu Chicago akunyadira anafikapo ku nyumba mzindawo yaitali mu United States. Alendo monga Tinapita ku kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe ili pa 103-pansi inawomba nyumba yaitali mu mndandanda kuvomerezedwa. Iye wotchedwa Skydeck. Chaka chilichonse kuno alendo hafu miliyoni padziko lonse. Avereji tsiku kupezeka nsanja - anthu 25 sauzande. Poona nsanja akuthamanga awiri zikepe mkulu-liwiro, limene kwa miniti imodzi ananyamula alendo zana phaka lachitatu.

Maganizo anachokera ku malo pa nsanja kuonera alendo athetsedwa. Chifukwa cha kumanganso ake anaonekera zipinda zinayi, kumemeza kukafika kutsogolo okwana nyumbayi. Amachita kwathunthu cha galasi, kuphatikizapo pansi, kotero kuti malo ndi mwayi awakande misempha yanu.

Inali pamalo okwera mamita 412 pamwamba pansi, inu mukhoza kuwona onse a zowoneka wa Chicago ndi mbali ya mzinda. Ndi aone zabwino kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo Skydeck mosavuta m'dera mu utali wozungulira 80 Km.

Pamene izi zimaoneka Illinois osati kumene Chicago ili, komanso oyandikana nawo: Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana.

Ntchito ya nyumbayi

Cholinga cha inawomba nyumba yaitali ndi mayikidwe a m'maofesi komanso m'malo abizinezi. Pakuti mayiko alendo kunyumbayi mozama 16 iwiri sitimayo zikepe kuti kukweza anthu amene akufuna apansi "akuyembekezera."

Willis Tower amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu wailesi mzinda. Mu 2000 iye anakhazikitsa anayi heavy-ntchito mlongoti kuti mamita 9 m'litali padenga ake. Iwo amapereka zizindikiro zonse Mipikisano miliyoni dola Chicago. Iwo amaganiza ndi kunyanyala mphezi pa chiphaliwali: malingana ndi kuwerengera ichi ndi kawiri pa tsiku.

mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Ukulu ndi kutalika kwa Willis Tower tcheru anthu mafani wa masewera kwambiri, kuphatikizapo okwera mapiri. Choyamba anagonjetsa nsanja khola Gudvin, amene ankavala ngati Spiderman anakwera pamwamba pa inawomba nyumba yaitali ntchito zida ya m'mapiri mu 1981. Popanda zida nsanja kumenya Alain Robert mu 1999.

Willis Tower nthawi zina kudzachita ndi kujambula mafilimu ndi mapulogalamu. inawomba nyumba yaitali Tingaone mu gawo lachitatu "Transformers" mu zopelekedwa "Moyo Anthu".

M'dera la nsanjayo patali, kuti inkatha minda mpira 57.

Kuti kuyeretsa mazenera ndi makoma a nyumbayi ku mbali kutsogolo anapereka okwerera kuyeretsa ili pa denga. Iwo inawomba nyumba yaitali oyera kamodzi mwezi ndi theka.

Willis Tower mu Chicago nambala ya zokopa

Apaulendo kufika mu mzindawo, funani makamaka kukaona malo otchuka. Chicago ndi Millennium Park pa Nyanja Michigan ndi chosema anthu Mtambo Chipata. World wotchuka Chicago Zazikulu Mile - kugula msewu wa polemba kukula kwake pa Michigan Avenue. mzinda ndi wamkulu mu sitediyamu US m'maseŵera mpira "Wrigley Field". Natural History Museum ndi mafupa wa zinyamazi, modzaza mikango wa Tsavo ndi njovu chimphona African ndi mu Chicago.

Willis Tower (adiresi mzinda wa Chicago, street South Wacker Drive, 233) amatenga zingapo za zokopa mzinda woyenera malo. Alendo salephera kupita ku nsanja, kuima mu mzere kuti asangalale ndi kukongola ndi ulemerero wa mzinda ndi Nyanja Michigan ndi view bird's diso. Willis Tower ndi chizindikiro cha America - nyumba zosanja zitalizitali za dziko.