Zimalimbikitsa nthunzi ndipo katundu

Ndithudi ambiri anali kuonera chithunzi ataima chidebe lotseguka madzi patapita kanthawi mulibe. Ngati kuphimba kuphimba, madzi si ndikachoka. chifukwa amadziwika onse - madzi ukuphwera. Kufotokoza za chodabwitsa ndi losavuta: mamolekyulu madzi ndi lalikulu liwiro zokwanira kusiya madzi. Pano pali ndondomeko kusamukira madzi kuti boma gaseous ndipo amatchedwa evaporation.

ndondomeko ina, ndicho kutembenuka nthunzi mu madzi, wotchedwa condensation. njira ziwiri izi, evaporation ndi condensation nthawi zonse: ena ukuphwera madzi, gawo - Zachepetsedwa. Ngati buku pamwamba madzi ndi malire, kulamulira evaporation ndondomeko. madzi chamunthuyo chikutha monga amapezeka padziko madzi lotseguka, ndi madzimadzi pang'onopang'ono akudutsa mu gaseous boma - nthunzi.

Koma ngati kuchuluka kwa danga ufulu pamwamba madzi okha, pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana pang'ono. The madzi chamunthuyo sangachoke voliyumu ndi pamwamba pa madzi anapanga nthunzi zimalimbikitsa. Chotero anaitana nthunzi ali mgwirizano pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi chamunthuyo ndi condensed nthunzi ofanana. madzi sikugwira ndichepe, ndipo salowa, mukubwera boma la mgwirizano pakati evaporation ndi condensation.

Tsopano ife tikudziwa chomwe nthunzi zimalimbikitsa, ndi katundu wake, musonyeze chidwi kwambiri kwa ife. Kuyambira pachiyambi ife anatsimikiza kuti kuchuluka kwa danga ufulu pamwamba madzi zochepa. Pamwamba anapanga zimalimbikitsa nthunzi. Ndipo ngati tsopano buku lino ufulu kuchepa? Kodi chidzachitike n'chiyani? Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino pakati condensation ndi evaporation linaphwanya. Condensation kuyamba yakulamulira ndondomeko, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi zingawonjezere, ndi Para - kuchepa.

The nthunzi kuthamanga pa zomwe ziri mu mgwirizano ndi madzi wotchedwa nthunzi kuthamanga. Ngati ife kuchepetsa mpata ufulu pamwamba pa madzi, ndi nthunzi kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka. Chifukwa cha kusintha ndi chifuniro angapo m'madzi. Pamene akuluakulu kuthamanga madzimadzi amatenga zochepa danga kuposa nthunzi ndi zimalimbikitsa. Ndizoonekeratu kuti tanthauzo: ngati kutentha zonse, ndi ano zimalimbikitsa nthunzi kuthamanga pa buku aliyense wa chomwecho.

Palinso njira khalidwe angapo - buku pamwamba madzi yafupika, ndi nsapato kusintha zimachokeradi mu madzi. Choncho, pa pamwamba ndi nthunzi unsaturated. Ndiyeno, ngati voliyumu amachepetsa pa kutentha zonse, nthunzi akuyamba kuwasandutsa madzi - njira anapanga zimalimbikitsa nthunzi. Koma izo sizinali kanthu kuti chikhalidwe chinanena kuti chilichonse chimachitika pa kutentha zonse. Pali mtengo zina, umene nthunzi angapatutse kwa madzi.

Khalidwe limeneli limatchedwa kutentha yovuta. Mankhwala mpweya amakhalabe pamwamba kutentha kwambiri, ngati pansipa phindu yovuta, mpweya ndi n'kukhala madzi. Aliyense mankhwala n'kopindulitsa yake kutentha yovuta. Ndi ponena mbali awiri a angapo ofunika: zikhoza kukhala yonyowa ndi youma ano zimalimbikitsa nthunzi. Pamene yonyowa madzi m'malovu alipo, ndi nthuzi youma lilibe chinyezi.

Pali otchedwa koopsa nthunzi - ndi youma nthunzi pa kutentha pamwamba yovutayi. Pankhaniyi, akukhulupirira kuti m'chingalawa salinso madzi, ndipo pali nthunzi yekha. Koopsa nthunzi ntchito kwenikweni mu luso ndi mphamvu. The kutentha kwa nthunzi koopsa amalola alichotse kudzera mizere nthunzi ndipo ntchito turbines nthunzi. Chifukwa pakalibe madzi koopsa moyo chopangira mphamvu nthunzi utumiki kuchuluka.

Nkhani anafotokoza zimene zimalimbikitsa nthunzi, mitundu yake ndi katundu, komanso ndondomeko ya mapangidwe ake ndipo kusinthika mu madzi.