Chikondi Chemistry: sayansi. Kodi kapangidwe ka chikondi?

Wokongola kumverera kuti imalimbikitsa anthu, kukakamiza iwo kuchita misala. Chifukwa cha iye, zinthu zambiri zinachitika m'mbiri ya anthu, mpaka kuti mayiko awiri kumenya nkhondo. Mwakuwoneka wapadzadziko ndithu kumverera kuti kumachititsa anthu flit ngati agulugufe, wodzikweza iwo mlengalenga, kupereka kumverera kwa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe zapadera. Koma panali tione chikondi kuchokera amazionera zimapangidwira.

Helen Fisher watsimikizira kuti njira zonse maganizo zikuchitika mu thupi la munthu, ndi wopanda kufotokoza sayansi

Kuti tichite zimenezi, Helen Fisher, ndi wasayansi American ntchito mu nthambi ya Anthropology, ntchito njira ubongo kulingalira. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo kuti anakhoza kupeza ziti ubongo ndi udindo kumverera chikondi. Kapangidwe ka chikondi, kunapezeka, ndi kuti ubongo limapanga mankhwala omwe amachititsa munthu kupeza maganizo Matola, umoyo ndi kuonjezera mlingo wa malemeredwe. mankhwala otchedwa dopamine.

Baibulo Scientific amapereka mumve za ndondomeko ya chikondi, chomwe ndi mbali zitatu.

Chinthu choyamba angatchedwe chikondi, kapena, mwinamwake, wamba chilakolako

Panthawi imeneyi, ife akamagula mahomoni kugonana - esitirojeni ndi testosterone, amachititsa zokhumba zathu zokhudza cholinga cha chilakolako: chilakolako kuonananso zambiri, mwachitsanzo. Timataya kudya, kugona, pamene poyambira wokondedwa wamanjenje, makhwatha thukuta, kupuma umafulumizitsa. Ku maganizo a sayansi, umagwirira chikondi pa siteji iyi motere - ndi mahomoni kuti amapangidwa pamene chinthu chilakolako imautsa kupanga zinthu mu ubongo norepinephrine, serotonin ndi dopamine. Woyamba awiri amakakamizidwa nkhawa otsiriza kumabweretsa chimwemwe zosaneneka.

Chocolate monga njira chimathandiza serotonin

N'zochititsa chidwi serotonin opezeka zedi yaing'ono zakudya monga strawberries ndi chokoleti - osati kanthu kuti iwo akunena kuti iwo ali mahomoni chimwemwe. Ndithudi, pafupifupi aliyense pali bwenzi kapena mnzanu amene sakhoza kukhala moyo tsiku popanda chokoleti. Iwo angatchedwe "osokoneza chikondi mankhwala." Anthu amenewa nthawi zambiri muyenera mu malingaliro a msonkhano woyamba, amene ali amphamvu kwambiri, omveka ndi losaiwalika, zomwe zimabweretsa mlingo waukulu wa chitukuko cha chimwemwe ndi kukondweretsedwa monga dopamine.

Sitepe yachiwiri angatchedwe chikondi

Choncho, udakali limaonetseratu chikondi agonjera ku chinthu china bata ndi mtendere. chikondi umagwirira panthawi imeneyi ndi mahomoni ena - oxytocin pamene ndi vasopressin mu.

The timadzi woyamba ndi zenizeni kwambiri; kukhalapo kwake ndi "anawona" pa contractions pobereka, ndipo mwachangu anamasulidwa pa pamalungo. timadzi Ichi ndi udindo kuonetsetsa kuti alimbikitse ubale mwagwirizana pakati okonda awiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha orgasms pakati kwalimbitsa zina m'banja.

Vasopressin - ndi timadzi kuti nthawi monogamy. Zatsopano inkachitikira zimene zinaonetseratu kuti chongopeka maganizo chiwerengero mahomoni wamwamuna mu thupi kumabweretsa mfundo mwamsanga wotaya chidwi bwenzi la. Izi ndi zimene kugonana mphamvu chimathamangitsa iliyonse siketi angafotokozedwe ku mfundo za sayansi view - mwina alibe timadzi vasopressin.

Amenewa ndi kapangidwe ka chikondi, sayansi pa magawo awiri oyambirira.

Palinso mfundo ina, chomwe posankha naye

Pa mlingo chikumbumtima, timayesetsa kupeza okondedwa amene n'zotheka zipatso ndi apamwamba kubalana wa mbewu. Kwa bwenzi ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi athanzi, ndi dongosolo amphamvu m'thupi. Ndi sitepe adakhala zonunkhira otchuka ndi pfungo, monga onse a deta izi thanzi kudzera mwa fungo la. Mu nyama, kununkhira zimenezi zimathandiza kupeza mwamuna wamphamvu; anthu, ndondomeko izi zimachitika mu njira yomweyo, koma samaoneka m'malo anthu, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa momwe fungo ali munthu, mwamuna kapena mkazi chimatsogoleredwa ndi zifukwa posankha awiri awo. Nawa chabe "snag" udakhala likupezeka mu dzina la chikondi m'masitolo. Perfume ndi pfungo mmalo yake, osati amphamvu fungo fungo, zambiri abwino ndi chidwi chinthu choyamikiridwa, kulonjezedwa kuti adzathandiza "m'thumba" ya munthuyo mpaka kalekale.

Ndi angati amaziganizira umagwirira chikondi?

Professor Fischer anali anafotokoza osati chifukwa chikondi - zimapangidwira, ndipo iye anapeza mmene kumatenga pafupifupi chikondi chimenechi. The dopamine mankhwala amapangidwa m'thupi kwa miyezi 18 kuti zaka 3. Choncho mawu akuti "chikondi Sichikhala yaitali kuposa zaka zitatu." Ziyenera kukhala mantha? M'malo mwake, ndi kumuopa, ngati mmene chikondi amakhala moyo wautali kuposa nthawi imeneyi. The ndondomeko ya mmene umagwirira chikondi, nzeru cholinga chikhalidwe. Ngati timadzi dopamine amapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa m'pofunika kukhazikitsa ubale wamphamvu pakati pa anthu awiri, mchikakamizo cha timadzi munthu akhoza kuyamba kuchita misala. Anthu m'chikondi samapereka tcheru kuti zimene zikuchitika, ngati inu muli pansi pa mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka chikondi kwa nthawi yaitali. Inu sangathe kugwira ntchito kapena zonse kapena kuganizira zochitika m'banja. Bright maganizo mokhudza ayenera m'malo ndi kumverera kwa chikondi chakuya ndi chidaliro mu ubale ndi wokondedwa lapansi. Pofuna kachiwiri kumva kuwala kwa zomverera za komwe kumachitika nthawi yopanga dopamine, sindiye kuthamanga kwa mtsikana latsopano kapena munthu. Wokwanira kukonza ndi mnzanu osowa, koma wokongola mphindi chikondi. Mwachitsanzo, kuitana mwadzidzidzi odyera lapamtima. Kapena kukonza chilichonse madzulo chikondi. Zachilendo wa zomverera za (mwina atsopano ndipo ndi pang'ono theka aiwala) kumapangitsa yopanga dopamine ndi ubwenzi wanu.

zoyipa

Ziribe kanthu zimene sayansi kupanga maziko a kumverera uku - sayansi kapena zimapangidwira. Chikondi akhoza anamva ngati chinachake zamphamvu, kupereka maganizo abwino. Koma ndi Mwina womwewo wa chikondi kusokoneza munthu zoipa. Makamaka ngati munthu amene mphamvu zonse za munthu walangizidwa, si zabwino. Ndipotu, ulimi wa dopamine kumabweretsa mfundo zimene mukufuna kukhala ndi munthu pafupi, koma ngati njira zimachokeradi. Zonse kukondoweza kumverera chifukwa cha timadzi ndi wothira kumvetsa kuti bwenzi anakhumba si akukumana ndi maganizo ngati inu.

Iye Fischer anapeza kuti chikondi - ndi mtundu wa bongo. Only mankhwala - ndi malamulo thupi umagwirira - "chikondi" ndipo opangidwa ndi chamoyo chomwecho. Chofunika kubala mankhwala - kupeza bwenzi chilungamo, amene zochita zawo zingachititse zimene dongosolo m'thupi.

Ichi ndi chilinganizo cha chikondi. Umagwirira amapereka kufotokoza kuti sanayambebe analandira anthu a. N'zovuta kukhulupirira kuti mophiphiritsa mkulu - ziri basi zimene zimapanga mankhwala mu thupi. Koma luso kuona chikondi sikuti pali.

Asayansi anenapo akumane za ana amene akusoŵa ndi makolo awo mu chaka choyamba cha moyo

Pakhala maphunziro amene asonyeza kuti miyezi ya moyo n'zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu m'tsogolo kulankhula bwinobwino, kukonda, anzawo ndiponso kuonetsa luso la ena ubale chikhalidwe. Neuropeptides amachita - ndi mahomoni kuti zinthu za posonyeza zinthu kuti funsani ndi wokondedwa mu magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal kumaonjezera ndende ya zinthu mankhwala amene amachititsa thupi Timasangalalanso ndi zosangalatsa amalankhulira. Ngati poyamba dongosolo anali n'zopanda, ngakhale kumvetsa maganizo, nkokoma ndi anthu angati zinthu zodabwitsa zimene wachita kwa inu, sati anazindikira pa mlingo Poyankha thupi. Mahomoni izi tanena kale, ndi oxytocin pamene ndi vasopressin. Kuyesa kunachitidwa ndi nawo ana khumi amene, mwatsoka, anali pa msinkhu m'banda amasiye, koma ndiye anagunda anthu olemera, ndi ana omwe anali ndi makolo awo kuyambira kubadwa.

Zotsatira zake zinali zotani

Malinga ndi zotsatira chinapezeka kuti vasopressin chili mwa mlingo kwambiri m'munsi mwa izo mwa ana kwa ana amasiye. Pochita izi zinachitikadi ndi oxytocin pamene. Miyezo ya thunthu isanafike kuyesera anasonyeza kuti mlingo za yemweyo mu magulu awiri. Anawo amayenera masewera apakompyuta, choyamba atakhala pa chilolo cha mayi wake (achilengedwe kapena omulera), pambuyo chimodzimodzi kwa mkazi osadziwika. Ana, amene adalikuseyama pa chilolo wa kunyumba mayi, milingo oxytocin pamene adakula; kudutsa masewera ndi mkazi wachiwerewere kuti sizinachitike. A kale kwa oxytocin pamene wamasiye anakhalabe yofanana monga woyamba ndipo ngati wachiwiri. Zotsatira anapereka asayansi mpata wolankhula zoti zikuoneka luso kusangalala chakuti kulankhula ndi munthu pafupi ndi inu nonse chimodzimodzi izo aumbike mwa miyezi ya moyo. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe chisoni, koma ana amene akusoŵa ndi makolo awo miyezi aliko atabadwa, mwina mavuto mawu maganizo ndi chikhalidwe. Chikondi Chemistry si chakuti thupi lili ntchito yotsimikizika dongosolo rektsy, komanso chakuti kulowa dongosolo ayenera kutenga malo mwamsanga mu magawo ambiri koyamba kwa moyo. Palibe munthu angathe kuphunzitsa kukonda munthu ngati zimenezi zingachititse kuti mayi anga.