Kodi amaphunzira orthoepy? Kodi magawo osiyanasiyana orthoepy?

Lingaliro orthoepy kudziwika kwa aliyense kusukulu. ndi nthambi izi za sayansi zimene? Kodi amaphunzira orthoepy? Mafunso awa ndi zina mafunso adzakhala anapereka hereinafter.

Lingaliro orthoepy

Mawu "orthoepy" ali mizu Greek ndipo limatanthauza 'kulankhula bwino. " Komabe, si onse kuzindikira kuti liwu ali ndi matanthauzo awiri. The choyamba - monga ya malamulo chinenero, wachiwiri - zokhudzana ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zilankhulo, amene cholinga chake ndi kuphunzira malamulo a mawu.

Full kuchuluka kwa mfundo "orthoepy" sipakhala panobe. akatswiri a zinenero ambiri amaona kuti mfundo chifaniziro ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, choncho chisokonezo angabuke mabwalo Katswiri. Monga ulamuliro, mawuwa akhoza zinapeza malo okhala malamulo ndi matanthauzo kulankhula ndi mitundu kalembedwe ndi malamulo. mchikhalidwe Orthoepy kukhazikitsa, poyamba pa zonse, matchulidwe olondola a mawu ena ndi kuika kumvera pa kulankhula mawu.

Mabwalo orthoepy

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti gawo ndi phonetics orthoepy - mmodzi wa mabungwe a zilankhulo, umalimbana kuphunzira ntchito yomanga chinenero phokoso. Choncho orthoepy chimakwirira pafupifupi onse dongosolo phonetic chinenero.

Mutu orthoepy katchulidwe malamulo ndi mawu ndi ziganizo. Ndipo kodi "wamphamvu"? akatswiri onse ndi akatswiri mu munda wa zilankhulo amavomereza kuti chinenero ponseponse amatchedwa yekha zolondola njira ndi zofanana malamulo zofunika Russian dongosolo katchulidwe.

Tingasiyanitsire zigawo zotsatirazi orthoepy sayansi:

• katchulidwe ka mawu anaitenga ku zinenero zina;
• makamaka katchulidwe ka masitaelo;
• makamaka katchulidwe ka mitundu ina ya galamala;
• katchulidwe ka mavawelo ndi zilembo malinga ndi malamulo.

Yoyenera kuphatikiza zigawo zonse Zoonadi ndipamene mfundo orthoepy.

mchikhalidwe orthoepy

Popereka ponseponse, kapena ngati iwo ali kutchedwa, malamulo kulankhula kupanga lonse ano chinenero mabuku ndi zofunika basi utumiki kulemba, tingachipeze powerenga za chinenero cha Chirasha. Ophunzira ndi otukuka munthu nthawi zonse amagwiritsa zolembalemba ponseponse m'mawu ake. Chifukwa malamulo a katchulidwe mawu ena anapereka kulankhulana khalidwe pakati pa anthu.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera kutchula malamulo pali galamala ndi kalembedwe. Ngati anthu chiweruzo zina mosiyana, ife sikudali Kwapafupi kumva mzake, kapena pochitika zina zofunika. Kudziwa mawu a woyimba, kuti amvetsetse uthenga zinazi, n'zosatheka kuchita popanda miyezo orthoepic.

Kumene, pa nthawi, anthu ambiri kusuntha kuchoka malamulo okhazikika katchulidwe. Only ophunzira, ndi anthu maphunziro abwino kwenikweni kuyesera kuti asasiye kutsatira mfundo orthoepic.

Goals, zolinga ndi tanthauzo la orthoepy

Kodi amaphunzira orthoepy? Yankho ataperekedwa kale pamwambapa - matchulidwe olondola mawu ndi mawu molondola nkhawa. Mfundo amathanso zokhudza cholinga chachikulu cha malipoti gawo la zilankhulo. Nthawi zambiri timamva katchulidwe cholakwika mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mmalo mwa mawu "kulowera" ambiri akunena "kolidor" m'malo mwa "chopondapo" - .. "Tubaret" etc. The vuto orthoepical sayansi zili mbali ya maphunziro chakale, kulemba katchulidwe ka mawu.

Achimwe katchulidwe pachithunzichi mawu anthu makamaka achikulire kapena m'mudzimo. Zingatanthauze kuti kodi vuto apa? Mwatsoka, achinyamata, tikukhala mu mabanja amenewa nthawi zambiri utenga unsembe pachithunzichi katchulidwe ka mawu. Koma cholakwika, amasokoneza chinali mmaonekedwe. Apa izo zimakhala zofunika kuphunzira ndi orthoepy sukulu. Ana kudziŵa a chinenero zolembalemba, popanda zomwe lero ndi pafupifupi konse: kapena ndale kapena malonda, kapena malangizo ena alionse ntchito.

Kutanthauza orthoepy kotero amazipanga mkulu wa nthambi ya sayansi ndi likukonza chilankhulo amathandiza kukhala woyenera, powerenga Russian.

masitaelo orthoepy

Popeza anachitira n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira Orthoepy, tipite kwa nkhani osachepera zofunika. Zikukhudza stylization ankaona nthambi ya zilankhulo.

Kodi tinganene chiyani za otchedwa kalembedwe ya kulankhula? Orthoepy - sayansi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, nthawi zonse Amasintha kuti mavuto alipo. Zikamera wa neologisms iye Kunyada mwachibwanabwana, chifukwa chabe sangakhale chimango aliyense okhwima kapena ziphunzitso. N'chifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri akuyesetsa kutsatira gulu wapadera umene mfundo kutchula anawagawa masitaelo zofunikira ziwiri:

• colloquial, chitachitika kulankhula. Ngati akuyendera zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zonse zofunika, ndiye ntchito sikuti mukulakwitsa, ndipo ngakhale chothetsera;
• kulankhula sayansi. Ichi ndi chilankhulo okhwima kwambiri loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ambiri colloquial. Iye mosamalitsa kutsimikizika ndipo mbali yake yaikulu zikumveka kwa katchulidwe.

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa zilankhulo olekanitsidwa ndi ena magulu ena a masitaelo.

malamulo orthoepy

Ndi ponena ena malamulo ofunika, popanda kutchula kuti nthambi ya sayansi kuti chabe kulibe. Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amene amaphunzira orthoepy, ndi zina zigawo chinenero izo chikugwirizana, muyenera kulipira basi chidwi angapo malamulo apadera.

Onse zolembalemba mfundo Popereka anawagawa mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

• malamulo matchulidwe a zilembo kapena mavawelo ( "kathakal [N] yuter" "[t'e] pmin", etc ...);
• Childs zikutsindika ( "Itanani", "chidzachitika", etc.).

Kodi maphunziro orthoepy mbali zimene wake? Pakuti ponseponse aliyense orthoepical yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• masiyanidwe;
• mutendele;
• konsekonse n'loonadi;
• chilankhulo miyambo yoyenera.

Nkofunika kudziwa katchulidwe malamulo unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya kumapeto zaka zakubadwa. Iwo ayenera kutsatira miyambo ya chinenero chakale Russian. Mchikhalidwe orthoepy osati kuyambitsa akatswiri a zinenero. asayansi awa awo m'malo kulamulira.

katchulidwe ka zilembo

Popeza anachitira ndi chakuti maphunziro orthoepy, komanso anthu amene sayansi chofunika pa zonse, m'pofunika, potsiriza, kulabadira mfundo zambiri. Kodi mungadziwe ife za katchulidwe ka zilembo mu kutchula gawo la zilankhulo? Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza mfundo ochepa malamulo zofunika:

• chinenero cha Chirasha kwa nthawi yaitali pali azimuth kwa mgwirizano mawu [CHN] ndi [shek]: Inde, yosasangalatsa, cholinga, etc,..
• katchulidwe chotafuna [x] m'malo [zzh] - apite, kulalata akukhavukira, etc.
• kuwomba [yakumadzulo] kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mawu enaake [Thu] Kodi ndi ena.

Madziwa malamulo yabwino Mwachitsanzo yankho ku funso la chimene chikufunika orthoepy. Komabe, mfundo zambiri amafuna ufulu lina pansi ulimi. Ndipo zimene tinganene zokhudza za mawu zikumveka?

katchulidwe ka mavawelo

mfundo zonse orthoepy munzere mu malo oyamba, pa maziko a malamulo phonetic. Pankhani ya mavawelo pano ndi kupereka Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a katchulidwe [Inu] kapena [e] pambuyo zilembo zofewa (tikulankhula popanda katchulidwe ka kalata E: .. Matalala Osungunuka, ayendetsa, m'ndende, amangokhala, etc.), komanso mavuto ndi kusankha za mawu pambuyo ndi sizzling olimba.

Choncho, n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira Orthoepy yomweyo Mwamsanga pambuyo fanizo la malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi zitsanzo za katchulidwe ka mawu ena.