Njira yotchuka mu English Channel

Channel - Khwalala pakati pa maiko awiri European - England ndi France. Mu 1994, m'ngalande pansi pa English Channel chatsegulidwa - wamkulu yomanga zomangamanga. M'litali okwana ndi makilomita oposa makumi asanu, makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu makilomita ndagona pansi madzi. Chilengedwe cha nyumba wapadera kale. Mu 1802, ku French wamanga Alber Naye zachitika ntchito kumanga mlatho, ndipo patatha chaka dongosolo ofanana anaonekera mu England.

Mu chilungamo, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti m'masiku amenewo panalibe funso za zomwe m'ngalande pansi pa English Channel, ankakambirana kumanga mlatho pa njirayi. Zinali kukhala dongosolo lalikulu ongokhala utali, kutalika kwa makilomita asanu, inaimitsidwa pa mkulu-mphamvu zingwe. Iwo inatsutsa zimenezi, akatswiri mantha ndi lonse la zomangamanga. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, milatho ya kukula si koma anamanga.

Mpaka cha m'ma makumi awiri, akatswiri ndi asayansi a m'mayiko awiriwa apanga ntchito ndi mapulani. Kuganiza mmene kumanga mumphangayo pansi pa English Channel mu 1955. Ndipo osati kuganiza, komanso anayamba kumanga maenje anakumba, koma mavuto mphamvu wachita kukakamizidwa ambiri kusamalira yomanga zaka khumi, pamene maboma awiri analengeza cholinga kupitiliza nchito. Komabe, pangano zinati kumanga njira yotulukira mu English Channel makampani okha mungathe mbali zonse kwa chuma chawo.

naini ntchito woyenera anasankhidwa ndi ikuchitika mwa chaka zokambirana. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kapangidwe bwino anasankhidwa. Poyamba izo ankaganiza mu msewu kuyala mizere iwiri ya sitima, ndipo pafupi ndi iwo msewu, koma lingaliro kumanga mumphangayo msewu pansi pa English Channel anayenera adzasiyidwa.

Zifukwa anali wotsimikizika kwambiri: galimoto ngozi mu msewu ndi zambiri mwina kuposa ngozi sitima, koma zotsatira zake zikhoza kusokoneza magalimoto mu izo. Komanso, kulemera kwa galimoto mbali zonse za mumphangayo kungabweretse zili gasi, koma kuti muchotse izo inafunika Kumangidwa kwa dongosolo wamphamvu mpweya wabwino.

Chifukwa ife tonse tikudziwa kuti ulendo m'ngalande wotopa dalaivala, anaganiza kuganizira polojekiti, wolembedwa mu 1960, ndipo kuimaliza kukonza mu 70s lapansi. Ntchitoyi inayamba, woyamba mu England, ndipo patapita miyezi itatu mu France. Ikulu apadera makina ntchito pa liwiro la kilometre wina pamwezi. Ntchito ikuchitika pa akuya mamita makumi asanu

Akamaliza m'ngalande njanji mu English Channel zinachitika mu June 1991. Koma yomanga imeneyi inali isanatsilizidwe. Kunali kofunika kukumba kwambiri malonda kapena mumphangayo ntchito, ndi njanji ziwiri adagona. Chifukwa cha mpikisanowo, amene anali nawo makampani opitirira 2,000 analandira kuti makampani yomanga Russian.

Mwalamulo, m'ngalande pansi pa English Channel chatsegulidwa mu 1994. Mwambo Gala anapezeka Koroleva Elizaveta ndi mutsogoleli Mitterrand la France. Mu Channel Ngalande inamangidwa 3 - 2 njanji yomwe imaphunzitsa kuthamanga malangizo onse. Chachitatu - msonkhano iye amagwira ntchito ntchito.