Mumphangayo Railway pansi pa English Channel

Ganizo kugwirizana UK kwa Ulaya, ntchito ya zomangamanga limodzi zomangamanga anapezeka maganizo kwambiri pa mbali zonse za khwalala kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale kuchita kuwerengetsera pa mutu Ndi bwino: mlatho kapena mumphangayo. Kumangidwa anafuna chitani ndi Napoleon Bonaparte, koma zochitika zina zakale kulepheretsa. Njira leni pansi pa English Channel anaikidwa mu ntchito kokha m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa. Kupatula chisanadze mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo kumanga anatenga zisanu ndi ziŵiri.

Njira pansi pa English Channel. mbali

ntchito yomanga ambiri. Amene kenako anapereka kunapezeka kuti mulingo woyenera onse mwaukadaulo ndi chuma. M'litali m'ngalande pansi pa English Channel ndi 51 Km, umene 39 ndi mwachindunji pansi njirayi. Njanji mumphangayo akuthamanga malangizo onse nthawi imodzi. Timatha Ndime ya onse katundu ndi sitima zonyamula anthu. A mbali yofunika kwambiri zolowa wa magalimoto magalimoto pa nsanja lotseguka. Njira pansi pa English Channel amalola kuti ku London ku Paris ndi kumbuyo pang'ono pa maola awiri. Kugonjetsa m'ngalande lokha pa nthawi yomweyo yaikulu mphindi makumi awiri kuti theka la ola. gululi imagwiridwa malinga ndi malamulo British: akafuna Kumanzere. Luso thandizo la mtunda njira lonse amalola zikuchokera kukhala mokwanira liwilo. Modabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti m'ngalande chachikulu mu English Channel si lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. Iye chivomereza Seykanu Japanese ndi Swiss Gotthard mumphangayo.

Zina zokhudza luso

Ndipotu, Eurotunnel, monga amangonena kuti, wapangidwa nyumba atatu kufanana mobisa. Awiri a magalimoto amasuntha mbali zosiyana. A anaika pakati pawo wachitatu ang'onoang'ono awiri. Lililonse mamita 375, iye kupeza misewu ikuluikulu. Middle kwa mandawa akutumikira monga thandizo luso ndi kukonzanso. Komanso zimathandiza kuti kusintha mu danga panthawi imene mpweya khola ndi kupewa otchedwa pisitoni zotsatira - lalikulu mpweya kuthamanga pamaso pa sitima ikuyenda. Komanso, lakonzedwa kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mauthenga onse zoyendera. Mu chochitika cha dzidzidzi pa izo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi gulu la anthu. zinthu Emergency yanthanda pa zaka makumi awiri ntchito m'ngalande kangapo, koma kachitidwe kale kutsimikiziridwa yokhulupirika pa ntchito yake.

Kutsegula kwa Channel Ngalande

May 6, 1994 m'ngalande pansi pa English Channel chatsegulidwa mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga. Photos kuchokera kugombe la Khwalala alambalala onse mabungwe dziko uthenga anali kulemba angapo kutsogolera TV. Eurotunnel chinang'ambika Britain ndi Mfumukazi Elizabeth ndi mutsogoleli French Fransua Mitteran. Panali zambiri za nthumwi boma padziko lonse. chochitika chifukwa chachikulu kulira pagulu.