Kodi ndi vuto liti? Kodi mungachoke bwanji?

Kusiyanitsa kulikonse kuchitidwe kachitidwe kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kachitidwe kaumunthu kungachititse kuti kuchitika kwa zinthu zomwe sizitanthauza nthawi zonse. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kuzindikiritsa akuluakulu apamwamba za kusintha pa zochitika zomwe amatsatira malamulo. Zonse ndi zochitika zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ngati zochitika zachilendo, monga lamulo, zilembedwera mu zolemba zoyenera. Koma chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa zochitika zaumunthu, zomwe zimachitidwa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosiyana ndiyiyi idzakhala yosiyana.

Tanthauzo

Chochitika chirichonse chomwe chachititsa zotsatira zovulaza, kukhudza anthu ogwira ntchito kudera linalake, bungwe lomwelo, zipangizo, zopangidwa, chilengedwe (izi ndizovutabwino) zimapereka zochita zina kuti zitheke. Masiku ano, akatswiri a zamakono amisiri akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange ndikukonzekera mapulogalamu otsogolera.

Pachiyambi chake, ichi ndi chochitika chowopsya, chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu mu dongosolo lonse, mosasamala za mbiri yake. Zifukwa zomwe zimakhala zovuta ndizosiyana: kuchokera ku masoka achilengedwe mpaka kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo. Kuchitika kwa zochitika zoterezi kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana, malingana ndi munthuyo komanso kudziimira kwathunthu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuziwoneratu ndi zovuta kuzikakamiza.

Mavuto akuphunzira

Pa bizinesi iliyonse komanso mu bungwe lirilonse, zochitika zadzidzidzi, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zonse zothandizira kuti zisachitike zochitika mu dongosolo ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kuyendetsedwa.

Kupanda kukonzekera koteroko kungapangitse ngozi zambiri, zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwachuma, komanso kuwonongeka kwa anthu. Kampaniyo iyenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka, kukonzanso kayendedwe kake, ndi ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira luso ndi ziyeneretso zina.

Mfundo ina yofunikira - mosasamala kanthu za zomwe zimachitika, anthu sayenera mantha ndipo ayenera kukumbukira kuti moyo waumunthu ndiwofunika kwambiri.

Zomwe zimachitika

Mwachikhalidwe, zochitika zomwe zimachokera ku zochitika zozolowereka zingagawidwe malinga ndi chiyambi cha zochitika pa:

• Zimayambitsa masoka achilengedwe, chilengedwe (chisanu, utsi, etc.);
• Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magalimoto pamsewu (chiwonongeko cha chivundikiro, zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zagwera pamsewu, ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza yogwirizana ndi galimoto);
• Zimayambitsa matenda osagwira ntchito mu njira zamakono;
• Zimayambitsidwa ndi ngozi za pamsewu, kutumiza, mpweya;
• Zimayambitsa chifukwa cha umunthu;
• Zimapangika ndi mphamvu zazikulu zomwe sizikanatha kutetezedwa kapena kuyembekezera.

Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe angagwire ntchito?

Ndipotu funsoli si lophweka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchito zonse ndi zosiyana, ndipo nkofunikira kulankhula momveka bwino za milandu ya kuphwanya kachitidwe kachitidwe ka mtundu uliwonse. Palibe malangizo ambiri. Iwo, monga adanenera pamwambapa, ayenera kupangidwa ndi mabungwe ena.

Ndi chinthu chimodzi, mwachitsanzo, mkhalidwe wa mlengalenga pamene mukudumphira parachute, winayo ndi kumalo kofulumira kwa ndege. Pali zochitika za kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa machitidwe, machitidwe a makompyuta, mazunzo oopsa. Zonsezi ndizosiyana.

Pali mikangano mu sitolo, pali ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito, ndipo pali zionetsero zazikulu. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimaphwanya zochitika zomwe zinakonzedweratu. Iwo ndi osiyana ndipo amafunikanso kulingalira mosiyana.

Udindo wapadera

Ngati vuto linalake likuchitika pokonzekera polojekiti, gulu loyendetsa ntchito limalengedwa, lokhala ndi othandizira. Gululi likuphatikizapo oimira mbali zonse za polojekitiyi.

Panthaŵi ina ku Soviet Union mwakhama anaukitsa nkhani yokonzekera magulu onse operekera opulumutsira pakakhala zovuta, pamene zida zowonongeka kwakukulu zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kugwira ntchito kwa mayunitsi osiyanasiyana, ndalama ndi mphamvu zowonongeka kwa zotsatira za tsoka la Chernobyl zinatsimikizira kufunika kophunzitsidwa ndi magulu apadera komanso anthu osauka pazifukwa zoterezi. Masiku ano, pangochitika vuto latsopano, lomwe likufotokozedwa padziko lonse lapansi - uchigawenga. Amatha kusintha zochitika pa ola lirilonse ndi pamalo alionse. Ndipo tikuphunzitsidwa lero kukhala okonzekera kutembenuka kotere.

Kupita kunja mu danga

Njira yodabwitsa ndiyo njira yodabwitsa mlengalenga, kumene zakuthambo zimakhala mwanjira yeniyeni, ndipo kuthandizidwa kuchokera ku Dziko lapansi ndi funso lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, pa March 18, 1965, Alexei Leonov ndi Pavel Belyaev anakumana ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka zomwe zinkaoneka ngati zosasinthika.

Leonov anali woyamba padziko lapansi kupita kunja. Anatenga ndondomekoyi molimba mtima, koma iye ndi bwenzi lake adayika maulendo asanu. Ngati sikunali kukonzekeretsa maganizo a zakuthambo ndi kuthekera kutenga udindo pa zosankhazo, zikanakhala zomvetsa chisoni.

Kuti mupeze njira zochotsera zovuta, muyenera kukhala ndi luso linalake ndi chidziwitso chapadera. Koma chinthu chofunikira ndi luso lodziwika bwino la kusankha bwino. Mkhalidwe woyenera ndi udindo.

Sungani kumoyo

Chitsanzo cha akatswiri a zakuthambo Leonov ndi Belyaev akuwonetseratu khalidwe lomwe likufunika pazochitika zilizonse zomwe sizingatheke. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti ngakhale pa dziko lapansi, Leonov anayamba kugwedezeka m'chipinda choponderezeka, koma Leonov-Belyaev sanaswe, ndipo iwo pamodzi anapita kumtunda.

Anatsala pang'ono kugwa ndi mlingo woopsa wa dzuwa, ndiye Leonov adabwerera ku sitimayo, sutiyo idatuluka, chilengedwecho chinaswa malamulo, koma njirayi idapulumuka. Sitimayo inalandira mlingo wochuluka wa mpweya, zomwe zamoyo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, koma zinagwidwa. Ndipo potsiriza, "Kutuluka kwa dzuwa" kunayenera kubzalidwa palimodzi, monga momwe dongosolo langwiro linalephera. Zinkawoneka kuti chirichonse chinali chotsutsana, koma zakuthambo zinamenyana, ngakhale kuchita nthawi zina osati molingana ndi malangizo. Mwachiwonekere, chibadwa cha moyo chinali champhamvu. Kuwonjezera pamaganizo pamtendere, zochitika ndi ntchito.