Solntseva Julia: yonena ndi chithunzi

Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. Zochitira, iye walandira mphoto ambiri ndi maulemu. mayi wapita yaitali yaminga njira kuchokera Ammayi yosavuta wotsogolera. moyo wake sitinganene kuti yosavuta. Kuyambira ubwana kwambiri iye anayenera kugonjetsa mabvuto, koma m'tsogolo Yulia Ippolitovna ndekha, ngakhale kuzindikira ndi chikondi cha dziko.

banja

Julia Solntseva, zithunzi zimene m'nkhani ino, anabadwa wachisanu ndi August 1901 mu Moscow. mayi ake - Valentina Timohina, ntchito kalaliki mkulu mu sitolo "Muir ndi Merliz", omwe tsopano amatchedwa Store Dipatimenti. bambo Julia a - Hippolyte Peresvetov osati ankakhala ndi banja lake. Ndinabwera kawirikawiri, ndipo ngakhale ndiye, akamuchezera inathera ndi kholo "chiwonetsero." Mu 1905, panali matsoka mu moyo wa Julia. molunjika patsogolo ntchito (pa fakitale shuga), bambo wake anamwalira. Kenako wapita, ndi mayi anga. Zisanu chaka Julia ndi mchimwene wake anatsala m'manja mwa agogo.

ubwana

Kuyambira ndili mwana, Julia ndi mkulu pafupifupi anasiya okha, iwo aona kumulakalaka - mabuku. Makolo ake anamwalira agogo awo mu nthawi yochepa analandira ndi kulanda ndi St. Petersburg, pamene anatenga mkazi wake ndi adzukulu. Koma ndalama sikokwanira, ndi Julie ndinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi agogo ake, kuti mwanjira kupulumuka. Adasoka zovala za akazi, amene kugulitsidwa. Onse tinkasangalalira Julia kuwerenga kwambiri.

mapangidwe

Julia ndi agogo anakweza ndalama kusoka sanali okha chakudya komanso yophunzira ochitira masewera a. Mmenemo mtsikana ndipo anagwa mchikondi ndi m'bwalo la masewera, kusewera mu chuma ankachita masewera a situdiyo. Solntseva Julia anali chidwi pa mabuku, izo chinam'pangitsa kuchita nditamaliza sukulu ku sekondale mu luso Moscow University ya Philosophy. Koma pasanapite nthawi umasamutsidwa ku Philharmonic Hall (kenako anadzatchedwa Institute of Drama zoyimbira). Iye anamaliza mu 1922

Amalipiritsa loyamba

udindo wake woyamba weniweni ankaimba Julia, pamene kusekondale. Iye anati wotsogolera limodzi ndi nsembe kuimba udindo wa m'nyumba. N'zoona kuti iye analipira ndalama, omwe anali kokha zokwanira mkate. Amenewa anali ndalama woyamba udachita Julia ku bwalo lamasewera.

njira kulenga

Titamaliza wa Moscow Philharmonic, Julia analandira kuitana (zomwe zapita) mu kampani ya Komiti Theatre. Iye ankasowa pseudonym, ndipo anasankha dzina Solntseva. Koma pa siteji konse ntchito, pokhala mafilimu a kanema a.

Movie chete: odziwika

Julia Solntseva, mafilimu amene amadziwika kuti ambiri, anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake mu mafilimu a kanema, momwe mulinso mu filimu "Aelita". Anaitanidwa mayeso chifukwa cha ntchito ya mtumiki. Zinali nthawi yake abwino. Udindo waukulu anaikidwa Elena Gogolev. Koma mkulu Yakov Protazanov kuyang'ana zitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo anafotokoza okongola kwambiri a Yulii Solntsevoy: yosangalatsa kumwetulira, maso yaikulu wakuda ndi wamkazi chithunzi anakopeka maso ake. Ndipo Yakov Protazanov akufuna Yulia m'malo mdzakazi udindo Aelita.

Ndiyeno filimuyo anthu anasangalala ndi izo. Pa queues tikiti ofesi. Solntseva Julia kotero chidwi omvera kuti filimu yomweyo anakhala zapamwamba osati Soviet, komanso mafilimu a kanema dziko. Only pano izo zinali zolimbikitsa azionerera sakugwirizana. Iye ankaona kuti udindo wake si bwino, ndi masewera anali zosakhutiritsa. Choncho ndimayesetsa kupewa kulankhula za izo.

udindo wake wachiwiri anali chimodzimodzi aakulu. Julia wachita mu filimu "The Fodya Bakuman ku Mosselprom". Udindo umenewu, pamene iye anakwaniritsa mtsikana kugulitsa fodya, koma ndimalota kukhala filimu nyenyezi, Julia wokondedwa. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, popeza script linalembedwa basi pansi ndi momwe izo zinaliri kwambiri.

Komanso, kutchuka kwake anathamangira ngati chigumukire ndi. Solntseva Julia nyenyezi mafilimu ambiri, "Leon Couturier", "Dzhimmi Higgins" ndi ena ambiri. Iye anali kwambiri a zotsatsa kwa alimi yachilendo. Koma Julius anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu kuti nyenyezi mafilimu amenewa.

malangizo

A siteji watsopano mu moyo wake ndi ntchito anabwera pamene iye anagwa mchikondi ndi wotsogolera A. P. Dovzhenko, amene anadzakhala mwamuna wake. Iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito pamodzi. Poyamba, Julia Ippolitovna anali wachiwiri wotsogolera. Anagwira "Mosfilm", ndi HFSA, ndi Kiev situdiyo. Kenako anakhala co-wotsogolera. Anachita nawo chilengedwe cha zithunzi zoyenda "Michurin" ndi "Shchors" ndipo chiwerengero cha mabuku.

Mu makumi asanu oyambirira, Julia Solntseva anayamba kulenga mafilimu awo. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake choyamba - sewero "Yegor Bulychov neri Al.". Waukulu anayambitsa, inspirer ndi wotsutsa anali Dovzhenko (pamene kale mwamuna wake). Julia Ippolitovna kwathunthu kugawana mfundo wake.

moyo

Yulii Solntsevoy ukwati woyamba zinalephereka. Lydia Ginsburg, kenako kukhala wotchuka zolembalemba wotsutsa, anafotokoza mwamuna wake monga munthu mdima ndi sangamuthandize luso. Iye anafuna ngakhale kuletsa ake kuchita mafilimu. Mu ambiri Julia anagwa mchikondi, analemba ndakatulo, courted. Ndipo chifukwa chake anasankha mwamuna ndi katswiri mu galimoto-anasonyeza kuti ambiri chinsinsi.

A angapo zaka iye anasiya mafilimu a kanema. Koma Baibulo kuti Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva anakhala m'ndende paliponse mu njira sizimawoneka ndipo osati mwalamulo anatsimikizira. Ambiri mwina, izo zinali pa kuumirira kwa mwamuna woyamba, iye mongoyembekezera anasiya kuwombera. Koma zikuoneka pa zenera kachiwiri m'chaka cha 1926. Mu mafunso, ananena kuti anathawa mwamuna wake Odessa.

Chaka chino mzindawo unakhala kwa iye anatembenukira mmoyo wake. Zinali ku Odessa Julia Ippolitovna anakumana Dovzhenko. Bakuman amamuganizira ngakhale pa Anatipatsa. Ndiye Dovzhenko anakomana naye pa bwenzi mabanja, kumene anamwa tiyi. Anaitanidwa kuyenda, ndipo zitatero anayamba kukumana zambiri. Pambuyo penti "zida", iwo anachoka Kharkov. Koma ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi. Julia Ippolitovna kusintha dzina sanachite.

Koma nsangala adalowa udindo wa mkazi wake wokondedwa. Iye akugwira mosangalala kwawo kumidzi, dacha mu Peredelkino ndi Moscow nyumba, munthu wina iwo ndi kulenga chitonthozo. Ndi ntchito ndi kuchita, iye anati pitani-bwino mpaka muyaya ngakhale pambuyo filimu "Dziko Lapansi".

nkhonya

Amphamvu nkhonya ya tsoka anagwedeza Julia Ippolitovna kwambiri mu 1956. M'chaka kuti imfa ya mwamuna wake - Dovzhenko dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich. Palibe zizindikiro za vuto. Iwo anagwira situdiyo lake, inali kunyumba, kukonzekera Kafukufuku watsopano. Ine ndinali woti ndipite ku mzinda, koma mwadzidzidzi anayamba kudwala. Pamene ophunzira anafika kuwombera, Alexander Petrovich anali moyo ayi.

Solntseva anadabwa kwambiri ndi imfa yake mwadzidzidzi. Koma chisoni chidali sangathe kuphwanyaphwanya mkazi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake wokondedwa iye anali zaka sate-firii odzipereka pamtima wake - Julia anayamba kuika mafilimu amene iye sankadziwa kuti safanana naye. Kuwonjezera apo, lofalitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa ntchito ndi Dovzhenko, amene anatuluka mu 70s lapansi. Solntseva Julia anafa twente-chitatu wa October 1989 atafunsidwa wake wotsiriza, iye anavomereza kuti kuwonjezera Dovzhenko, mu dziko kulibenso. Ndipo iye Nthawi zambiri ndinkalira m'mawa ku payekha wopondereza.

Mphotho ndi maudindo Solntseva

Solntseva Yu. I. anali wopambana wa Stalin Prize la mlingo wachiwiri, ndi la International Film Chikondwerero mu Cannes, komanso mwiniwake wa dipuloma aulemu wa Onse-Union Film Chikondwerero ndi London Film Chikondwerero. Iye anali wopambana wa mphoto wapadera wa zinthu zofanana, kutsogolera Spain, San Sebastian. Iye anali kupereka mendulo angapo ndipo mendulo golide. Zosasangalatsa mbali ya mbiri ake anali olakwika mphekesera zokhudza mbiri yake chigawenga. Koma iwo amati magwero boma, anthu osowa oona mtima kuposa Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva. Motsimikiza analibe malo mu moyo wake. Yekha kwa mkazi uyu anapereka zilandiridwenso ndi wokondedwa wanu.