Mpweya gwero mapampu kutentha: kufotokoza mfundo ntchito. Kutentha pampu ku nyumba ndi manja ake (ndemanga)

Pakati pa mayendedwe chachikulu cha chitukuko cha zida zomangamanga mabanja payekha tingaone bwino ntchito ndi ergonomics ndi magwiridwe kukula. Pa nthawi yomweyo koposa kutukula akumvetsera kwa dzuwa mphamvu ya zida ndi kulankhulana luso kachitidwe. Kutentha zomangamanga amati kukhala kwambiri mtengo, kotero mwa makampani ake mapulogalamu ndi chidwi chapadera. Pakati pa anamasulidwa kutentha pampu, zomwe m'malo mwa miyambo Kutentha zida, kuwongolera zotsatira kuonekera kwambiri ntchito umenewu dzuwa mphamvu ya nyumba.

NKHANI Kutentha mapampu mpweya

Chachikulu kusiyana lagona pa njira a m'badwo kutentha. Ambiri masiku ano machitidwe Kutentha idzagwiritsa ntchito ochiritsira gwero mphamvu. Komabe, mu nkhani ya pampu ndi Kutentha ndi kupereka madzi otentha kwambiri wa mphamvu yochuluka zinthu zachilengedwe mwachindunji. About 20% ya kuthekera okwana zapatsidwa kwa chakudya zomera ochiritsira mphamvu. Choncho, mpweya kutentha mapampu kwa Kutentha nyumba magetsi ndi chifukwa zochepa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe zachilengedwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo cilamulo mwa mapampu ndi cholinga kupereka danga ofesi ndi mabizinesi. Koma umisiri tsogolo yokutidwa ndi gawo za magetsi banja, kulola ogwiritsa wamba kugwiritsa ntchito magwero yapamwamba mphamvu matenthedwe.

Mfundo ntchito

The lonse ndondomeko ntchito zachokera pamaziko a dera la refrigerant, ndi kukatenga kutentha mphamvu kuchokera ku gwero. Kutentha zikadzatha condensing mitsinje mpweya amene wothinikizidwa mu kompresa lapansi. Kenako, refrigerant madzi akudutsa mwachindunji dongosolo magetsi. Ife tsopano tikhoza kuganizira kwambiri coolant makope mfundo pomanga mpope. The refrigerant gaseous imatumizidwa kutentha exchanger, unazunguliridwa mu chipika lamkati. Pali apatsa malo otentha ndipo adziwonetsa madzi. Pa nthawi imeneyi ngati akulowa wolandila, chomwenso ndi amaperekedwa ndi kutentha mpweya gwero mpope. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya wosasintha chipangizo zikutanthauza kuti, mu wagawo izi madzi adzakhala kusinthitsa kutentha ndi refrigerant amene ali mochedwerako. Mu ndondomekoyi, kutentha kwa osakaniza chifukwa amachepetsa kachiwiri, ndi madzimadzi adzasiya pa linanena bungwe wolandila. Pa nthawi ya ndime ya refrigerant mpweya kudzera chitoliro ndi kuthamanga yafupika wolandila ndi kutenthedwa nakweza mawu ake, inatuluka mmenemo kompresa lapansi.

makhalidwe luso

Kiyi ntchito - ndi mphamvu pa nkhani ya zitsanzo zoweta zimasiyanasiyana 2.5 kuti 6 kW. Theka ntchito popereka mauthenga a m'nyumba ngati chofunika mphamvu mphamvu zoposa 10 kW. Koma kukula ya mpope, iwo zizigwirizana conditioners miyambo mpweya. Komanso, iwo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi maonekedwe a kugawanika-dongosolo. Standard wagawo mwina magawo 90h50h35 masentimita Kunenepa komanso limafanana lililonse makhazikitsidwe nyengo -. Pafupifupi makilogalamu 40-60. Kumene Nkhani yaikulu nkhawa osiyanasiyana yokutidwa kutentha. Popeza pampu kutentha zochokera kwa Kutentha ntchito, malire chapamwamba chandamale imatengedwa ndi pafupifupi ukufika 30-40 ° C. Komabe, Baibulo ndi kupezeka ndi mbali ophatikizana kuti pakhale malo kuzirala.

zosiyanasiyana nyumba

Pali mfundo zingapo kupanga kutentha ndi pampu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makamaka yakuthwa ndipo pansi kapangidwe akupempha m'badwo dera yeniyeni. Lachitsanzo wotchuka kwambiri, kusonyeza mogwirizana mu dongosolo lomwelo Mpweya ndi chonyamulira amadzimadzi. Gulu lalikulu ukugawa Kapangidwe ka mtundu wa gulu la midadada zinchito. Motero, pali mpweya kutentha mpope mu pafupi-zolumukizidwa mpanda, ndipo pali chitsanzo kupereka dongosolo linanena bungwe kunja kudzera gawo wothandiza. Mokulira zitsanzo onse abwerezedwa mfundo conditioners ochiritsira mpweya, koma zizindikiro zawo ndi ntchito aukitsidwa kwa mlingo watsopano.

Ntchito umisiri wamakono

Nzeru zikuchitika m'njira zambiri ndipo zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko chakale machitidwe mpweya. Makamaka, kampani Mitsubishi amagwiritsa zitsanzo awo Mpukutu kompresa ndi ziwiri gawo refrigerant jekeseni kuti amalola zipangizo ntchito yake kaya zinthu kutentha. Ngakhale pa -15 ° C kutentha pampu ku mapulogalamu Japanese akusonyeza ntchito 80%. Komanso, zitsanzo atsopano zili ndi dongosolo latsopano ulamuliro, chifukwa amene amathandiza yabwino, otetezeka ndipo amagwira bwino ntchito zomera. Ndi zipangizo zonse zamakono anakhalabe ndi kuthekera kusakanikirana ake mu kachitidwe ochiritsira Kutentha ndi boilers ndi boilers.

Kupanga mpweya mapampu ndi manja awo

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kugula kompresa kwa unsembe m'tsogolo. Iwo chili khoma ndipo amachita monga ochiritsira panja unit wa dongosolo kugawanika. Komanso, zovuta ndi lowonjezera ndi capacitor, chimene chikhoza kuchitidwa paokha. Opaleshoni imeneyi Pakufunika mkuwa "Njoka" a dongosolo la 1 mamilimita wandiweyani, amene ayenera kuyikidwa mu pulasitiki kapena zitsulo nyumba - mwachitsanzo, thanki kapena chitsime. Chubu okonzeka ndi chilonda pa pachimake ndi monga yamphamvu ndi miyeso kuti kuwalola cigawo mu thanki akhoza kuchita. Kugwiritsa perforated zotayidwa ngodya akhoza kupangidwa ndi windings mofanana spaced, zomwe zimachititsa Mwachangu mpweya gwero kutentha mpope. Manja ambiri kunyumba amisiri ndi ntchito soldering mkuwa chitoliro , kenako jekeseni wa Freon amene kupulumutsa refrigerant. Kenako, dongosolo anasonkhana chikugwirizana dongosolo Kutentha kwa nyumbayo mwa dera kunja.

Reviews a makhazikitsidwe improvised

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo imene kutsanzira ntchito ya fakitale mwa mapampu wa mtundu uwu, n'zosavuta. Komabe, ntchito za amodzi m'nyumba kudzakhala nkomwe noticeable. Mamembala a zomera kudandaula kasamalidwe dongosolo anachitazi. Lamulo la magawo opaleshoni imagwiridwa pamanja, yomwe kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Osanenapo kuopsa mawu a chitetezo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta lalikulu, lomwe ndi mpweya gwero mapampu kutentha. Reviews, makamaka, anati mavuto ndi kayendedwe ka refrigerant, zimene kuthetsedwa popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Pali zina zabwino zina za ntchito zoipa mapampu improvised mpweya, koma wofunika athandize khobiri mtengo wa kusonkhana unit amenewa. Yerekezerani mbewu kampani Akuti pa 20-30 zikwi. Opaka.

Mophunzitsa pampu

Mu yomweyi, lingaliro la ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe wa madzi ndi mpweya zaka zingapo zapitazi kukhala ndi lingaliro ndi kupanga kutentha kwa dziko lapansi. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, akugwira ntchito mwa makhazikitsidwe ambiri ofanana amene ntchito ngati gwero la pansi. Mbali A kachitidwe ngati ndi ntchito probes geothermal monga kuzizira kutentha. Ngati kutentha zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya mpope refrigerant chubu condenser, ndiye Pankhaniyi amaganiza madzi zinchito zinthu mu nthaka kudziunjikira mphamvu yake. Kwenikweni, zimenezi n'kovuta waukulu omwe zoterezi - Choncho iwo tiyenera kumizidwa kwa akuya pafupifupi 10 mamita, zomwe sizingatheke.

Pomaliza

kosangalatsa kuchoka njira zomwe anthu akhala mphamvu si nthawi zonse kuwasamalira kuyembekezera. Monga ulamuliro, kutukula amakonda kulenga dongosolo kuti m'tsogolo wosuta kuchotsa kudalira pa ndalama pa pulogalamu ya kulankhulana. Mwanjira imeneyi, mpweya gwero kutentha mpope kwawo ndi imodzi mwa njira yopambana kwambiri. Iye anaganiza ndalama zochepa magetsi kukhala ndi Kutentha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo osataya pa zachikhalidwe Kutentha machitidwe mawu a ntchito. Unsembe wa mapampu kutentha n'kopindulitsa osati chuma chawo komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kupanga pafupifupi palibe yosaloledwa ntchito masiku ano e-kudzazidwa, kotero opanga amakonda kupereka chitsanzo cha atsopano machitidwe m'badwo kulamulira.