Mitundu phindu, chikhalidwe chake ndi ntchito.

Kupanga phindu ndi choyambilira cholinga cha ntchito zonse ntchito iliyonse dongosolo malonda. Mothandizidwa ndi phindu (profitability) ayesedwa mphamvu ya kasamalidwe lonse. Ndi lalikulu gwero la ndalama kwa chitukuko ndi zachuma.

Panopa, phindu kumuuza yofunika utsogoleri watsopano limagwirira ndi zachuma za kasamalidwe ka vuto la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe. Si zimenezo ena, monga maziko a bata ndalama komanso kuonetsetsa ndalama zonse za boma, anthu ndi mabizinesi. Komanso, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phindu, kuti amagwira ntchito yake ndipo chimagwira ntchito yapadera mu ntchito za gulu lirilonse.

Kale, kuti amvetsetse chimene chili chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya phindu malonda, muyenela kuzindikira kuti ali katundu wofunika - kusonyeza chifukwa cha chitukuko yaikulu ndi tima. Komanso, phindu ndi muyeso wa dzuwa la kubalana, ndi - chizindikiro ndi malire awiri: mtengo wa utumiki ndi buku kupanga kapena kupanga (kuzindikira).

Mu wokhutira zachuma phindu m'kukoma mawu ndalama za mtengo wa mankhwala zotsala. Iwo amachita angapo ntchito. Iwo ndi alongo, ndi ntchito kubalana kulamulira.

Pofuna kudziwa zotsatira za chuma, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira accrual. N'chifukwa chake phindu kapena imfa tikuonera mawu ndalama sizisonyeza weniweni otaya ndalama ya ntchito iliyonse, monga chotsatira cha ntchito zake zachuma. Kotero, kuti abwezeretse chithunzi chenicheni cha zotsatira ndalama yaikulu, ndiwo kuchuluka kapena kuchepa mtengo wa likulu lake zina makonzedwe ndalama zimafunika.

Ntchito ndalama kampani inayake pa nkhani zomvetsa ndipo phindu nthawizonse anasonyeza m'njira ziwiri: 1. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa ntchito, mankhwala, zipangizo, ntchito ndiponso zinthu zina, nthawi yomweyo n'zotheka Pre-kuzindikira pa kukhazikitsa nkhani. 2. Chifukwa kuti si kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko kukhazikitsa. Iye umatchedwanso akupeza si opaleshoni ndi zomvetsa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndalama. Akusiyana okhaokha amene amafuna kuchita zinthu entrepreneurial akuyenera kumvetsa. Tsopano kuonetsetsa mitundu ya ndalama:

1. Kusamala pepala phindu kapena imfa ndi Uwerenge phindu kapena imfa chifukwa kugulitsa ntchito ndalama, katundu, ena ndalama sanali opaleshoni ku ntchito, ndipo iwo ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa ndalama zonse za ndalama izi wotuluka.

2. kupindula wamba ntchito kapena azipereke pa ntchito, misonkhano ndi mankhwala. Ndi kusiyana pakati pa ndalama chochokera ku malonda pa mitengo panopa katundu popanda msonkho wapadera, msonkho excise, VAT ndipo mtengo wa iwo kwa iye kuti ndi kuzitsatira.

3. Malonda kapena imfa ntchito ndalama ndi ku ntchito zina sanali malonda ndi zotsatira za ntchito, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi nkhani 47 yakuti "Sales ndi zina disposals wa chuma atathana" ndi 48, wakuti "Sale wa chuma china" koma kusiyana Uwerenge onse analandira ndipo analipira chilango ndalama, chilango chidwi, ndalama kumasulira kusiyana kwa onse nkhani ndalama zakunja zomvetsa zakale ndipo phindu kuti akhala anazindikiritsidwa mu lipoti chaka, ndi zina zotero.

4. phindu msonkho ndi kusiyana pakati pa phindu ukonde ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama lendi, misonkho ndalama, msonkho pa katundu ndi zogulitsa kunja.

5. Mitundu phindu akupitiriza zopeza asanachotse amene amapita ku chikhalidwe, chitukuko mafakitale, chilengedwe cha ndalama malo, zolimbikitsa ndalama antchito onse, kupereka bajeti ya ziletso zosiyanasiyana zachuma, chikondi, etc ..

6. Potsiriza, phindu Consolidated anagwirizana mfundo ndalama zonse zochitika ndi, kuwonjezera, zotsatira ndalama wocheperapo ndi kholo makampani.