Bonsai Carmona: kufotokoza, chisamaliro kunyumba

Bonsai Carmona - Asian chomera (dzina chachiwiri - "Tiyi mtengo"), ndi masamba obiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba ang'ono glossy kuti okutidwa ndi tsitsi kuwala. Bonsai ndi njira yabwino udindo kapena kunyumba, kumene inu mukhoza kulenga mtengo wokongola kalembedwe Japanese.

Bonsai - ndi nzeru

Japanese luso bonsai zaposachedwapa anthu ochuluka ambiri mu dziko. Kakang'ono replicas mitengo - njira kusewera ngodya ka chikhalidwe mu nyumba kuti amakopeka kunyumba kukongoletsa chomera okonda. Amenewa "atumiki Japanese" kuwonjezera ndi kukoma Asian ndi kukongoletsa mkati iliyonse.

Kukula bonsai kumathandiza kulenga bwino maganizo ndi kusinkhasinkha wozingwa. zomera zagwiridwa ndi nzeru za masomphenya a kukongola ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono, kusonyeza kukongola kwa chilengedwe danga yaing'ono. nzeru kum'mawa akuti bonsai mtengo chizindikiro cha moyo, kuthandiza kuti akhale ndi chikhulupiriro mu chomera moyo chofunikira monga maziko a chilengedwe chonse.

Koma pamafunika chipiriro ndi nthawi kukula mitengo. Choncho, anthu amene akufuna kuyesa bonsai chawo choyamba, tikhoza amalangiza kuti kuyamba ndi zophweka kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha zomera - Bonsai Carmona.

Kufotokozera Carmona

Carmona imatengedwa mtengo pang'ono, amene ayamba womdziwa ikuphukira wake okonda luso limeneli. Kodi kukula bonsai monga madzi ndi manyowa, momwe apange korona - ndizosowa kusamalira bonsai, amaphunzira Carmona.

makungwa wake waukali, ndi nthawi amakhala ngati makungwa Mtengo wakale. Carmona limamasula wosakhwima moyera-maluwa pamakhala asanu. zipatso amaoneka ngati laling'ono lofiira kapena lalanje zipatso (sanali edible).

Bonsai Carmona limamasula zambiri 2-3 chaka, ndi bwino ndi kuyatsa - chaka chonse. Ndipo pa mtengo kungakhale maluwa ndi zipatso. Pamene kuthirira ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi si kutayikira kwa maluwa kumene angapeze wakuda ndi phompho. maluwa chovunda ayenera yomweyo tayani, kuti akunde bowa ndi wayamba.

mitundu Carmona

Pakati wamaluwa ndi kusangalala ndi mtundu ambiri Carmona 2: ang'ono-Ndalankhula ndi macrophylla.

Carmona masamba - Bonsai Carmona microphylla. Olondola botanical dzina - Ehret samshitolistnaya (Ehretia buxifolia), koma "Carmona" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dzina la chomera walandira chifukwa cha German katswiri GD Ehret, ndi kufanana kwa masamba boxwood masamba anawonjezera kuti izo Latin mawu buxifolia. Ndalankhula Carmona angafikire ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Mu kutalika leves kukula kwa 1-2 cm ndipo anakonza pa petioles yochepa.

Carmona macrophylla ali ndi tsinde thicker ndi masamba yokulirapo. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana awa yonse ya bonsai pafupifupi ofanana.

Carmona (bonsai): chisamaliro kunyumba

Ambiri zomera anawabweretsa ku Russia ku China, pamodzi ndi nthaka muli zambiri dongo. Ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi kotero kwambiri tikaumbike nthaka, kotero kuti mizu amayamba kupeza kusowa oxygen. Choncho, pamene kugula mitengo ndi bwino kuziika mu nthaka bwino.

Dothi bonsai Carmona kawiri kawiri zimachitika pa cholinga, tichipeza granules dongo, mchenga ndi peat osokonezeka mulingo ofanana. zomera achinyamata ayenera kuziika pa zaka 2, kawirikawiri mu kasupe (April). Achikulire bonsai angachite popanda kuchotsa yaitali akuti nthaka.

Pamene Thirani tisaiwale kuti Carmona sanali kudula mizu, kotero m'malo a gawo lapansi ndi ayenera kuchita mu magawo angapo. The mizu adzafupikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pa m'malo wotsatira wa nthaka, kuti alowe nkhawa mbewu.

Sapling amakondwera ofunda, chifukwa m'chilimwe akumverera bwino panja, mu malo pang'ono shaded, T. Kwa. The dzuwa, izo sakonda. Overwinter monga Carmona mu chipinda cha nyumba kapena nyumba, ngati chinyezi mkulu.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Kutsirira pakufunika zambiri, T. Kwa. Zomera salola atayanika kunja ndi tingafe. Kutsirira bwino kumbuyo ndi Madzi a mvula. Kuonjezera chinyezi mphika bonsai anaika chidebe ndi madzi kutsanulira gidrosharikami kapena kukodzedwa dongo, amene sindilola mgwirizano wa madzi ndi dziko lapansi.

Carmona komanso amakonda kuwaza, koma zizichitidwa mosamala. Ngati muyenda mu drafts chipinda kapena ozizira, mbewu akhoza kudwala.

Mtengo feteleza ntchito njira yapadera organic kwa bonsai. Mu nthawi ya ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka autumn 1 manyowa kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira - pa mwezi.

Carmona ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuwala, choncho m'chilimwe m'pofunika kuika mu mthunzi tsankho panja. A yozizira yosangalatsa fulorosenti kuwala mchipindamo.

Mapangidwe korona mtengo

mafani ambiri amene amafuna kawetedwe bonsai mtengo kunyumba, ndi mmene kukula bonsai ndi izo mawonekedwe ankafunila kalembedwe Japanese, chifukwa cha zomwe pali zambiri. mwachindunji, kugwa, slanting, multicore, ndi ena Mu aliyense wa iwo pali mitundu ingapo ndipo zinthu zimene zimaimira maganizo nthanthi kuti moyo.

Carmona angagwiritsidwe ntchito kalembedwe aliyense wa bonsai. Mothandizidwa ndi waya wa 1- ndi 2 wazaka nthambi mosavuta kutenga mawonekedwe anakonzeratu. Nthambi akulu ndi ntchito ouma tensioners wapadera kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa kotekisi wa.

Nthawi zambiri oyamba Amateurs kugula mtengo ndi kale anafuna bonsai kalembedwe, ndiye angathe bwino. Uyambike ake amatenga osachepera chaka.

Pamene inu kuchotsa nthambi zakale mdulidwe malo kukonzedwa munda phula. Kale anakhala mphukira amphamvu kuti anakulira cm 10-20, ayenera adzafupikitsidwa masamba 1-3. Izo zimatengera siteji ya chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe cha umoyo wa mitengo.

kubalana

Bonsai Carmona zimafalitsidwa mwa mbewu kapena cuttings. Pa kudulira pachaka mtengo cuttings analandira 10 cm. Iwo akhoza kukhala kumtunda mu kutentha yaing'ono, wothiridwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Nkofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha pafupifupi 18 ºC, odzisunga madzi okwanira. Nthawi zambiri ogalamutsa wapadera ntchito mizu kukula mofulumira kuti kumawonjezera mwayi kupeza cuttings ndi dongosolo yaikulu muzu. Pamene cuttings n'chimodzimodzi kholo chomera makhalidwe.

Mbewu kafalitsidwe - yaitali yolemetsa ndondomeko imene khalidwe si nthawi zonse pogonana mitengo, kumene iwo anachokera.

Tizirombo bonsai Carmona

Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse Carmona bonsai, kusamalira kunyumba amafuna kuthirira yoyenera, feteleza, etc., Kuti mtengo womwewo amapatsa atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Zimakhala chimanga mphutsi, tizilombo lonse, chilimwe, mbali ya mbewu akuvutika ndi kuukira kwa nsabwe, akangaude ndi chlorosis.

The tizirombo ambiri:

1. Mankhwala aphid, amene amadyetsa madzi masamba ndi zimayambira, kawirikawiri amapezeka mbali m'munsi masamba. Chophweka njira nkhondo: zilowerere mu madzi ndi kusungunuka sopo chidutswa cha ubweya thonje, amene anachotsa nsabwe zonse masamba. Kenako, sapling chogwirira tizilombo kulimbana nsabwe.
2. Jose lonse - za kuwonongeka zomera izi tizilombo akhoza ndikuganiza, pamene asiye osauka mphukira, masamba youma, kutembenukira zofiirira ndi kuguluka. Nthawi zambiri, awa bulauni-bulauni tizilombo kulenga njuchi pa tsinde la thunthu. Pofuna tizilombo lonse ayenera kuchotsedwa zophuka pa thunthu, misozi ndi mowa ndi utsi tizilombo.
3. Kangaude mite ndi laling'ono kwambiri, choncho n'zovuta kudziwa. Nkhupakupa ndi zozungulira mu kuoneka chikasu wonyezimira, moyo pa masamba ku mbali pansi criss-Kuwoloka pa intaneti. Masamba kufota, zimasuluka ndi kutha. The mite ndi kuopseza oopsa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa tsikulo lidzafika ayenera kukhala chinyezi mkulu, utsi masamba, webs ndi onyowa, T. K. mudzichonga A sakonda madzi. tizilombo awa anagwira ntchito tweezers ndi masamba ankachitira ndi mowa ndi. Mungagwiritse ntchito miticides (ntchito malangizo m'munsili).

Mawonetseredwe kwambiri ankaikira kuukira matenda kapena tizilombo, anakumana bonsai Carmona - kugwa masamba kutembenukira bulauni woongoka, kutaya mtundu wawo. Zizindikiro zonsezi zisonyeza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa ndi mtengo ayenera kupulumutsidwa mwamsanga.

matenda bonsai

Matenda zokhudza Bonsai Carmona:

• Lozhnomuchnistaya ndi powdery cinoni - vuto ambiri mwa zomera, kumene mawanga kuoneka pa masamba ndi imvi pansi, kenako masamba mdima ndi kuwonongeka. Tree akhoza kuchiza ndi kudula masamba ndi matenda (zomwe kenako kuwotchedwa), kenako ayenera kusonyezedwa fungicide a. Mbewu yokha mpaka kwaokha, kotero kuti kupatsira ena.
• Chlorosis - matenda amene chomera wotaya mtundu wake ku dzuwa ndi kusowa kwa imfa zatu. Mankhwala mtengo anaikidwa malo dzuwa ndi feteleza kudyetsedwa.

• White muzu zowola - ndi parasitic bowa limene limatsutsa mizu ya mitengo. State wa zomera matenda zikuipiraipirabe, masamba kugwa ndi mizu anayamba kusintha ndi mdima. Kupulumutsa mbewu, ndi Akufunika kuti kumuika, kuchotsa mphika ndi nthaka. Onetsetsani mukufuna kuchotsa ziwalo zonse anakhudzidwa la mizu, ndi otsala mankhwala wothandizila mankhwala.

Ndi bonsai woyenera chisamaliro Carmona kukula wokongola zazikulu mtengo, amene adzakhala yobiriwira mini-mwaluso, ataima pa thireyi ndi.