Kodi chiwonetsero ndi momwe mungachilembere?

Kuwerenga mabuku kusukulu kumakondweretsa kwambiri komanso kumaphunzitsa. Ndi nkhaniyi yomwe timayidziwa ntchito ya olemba akulu, ndi zolemba zamakalata a Chirasha ndi akunja. Koma palinso mavuto pakuwerenga. Aphunzitsi amafunika kuphunzitsa ndakatulo, kulemba zolemba ndi ntchito zina zolenga. Lero tikambirana momwe mawuwa alili, phunzirani kulemba molondola, komanso talingalirani zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse ntchito yanu kukhala yosavuta.

Tiyambira ndi lingaliro lokha la zomwe zowonetseratu. Tiyeni tipereke chitsanzo chenicheni cha ntchito yachisanu ndikumayesa zolakwika zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kulemba mawu abwino, poganizira zakusintha kwa mphunzitsi. Tikufuna kuti tipite mwamsanga.

Ichi ndi chiani?

Kotero, mawu awa ndi ati? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu ya ntchito yolenga mabuku. Kawirikawiri aphunzitsi amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi kuti athetse chidziwitso cha ophunzira. Kuti mupeze zolemba zapamwamba pa kotala, muyenera kuyesetsa mwakhama ndikubweretsa ubwino wa ntchito yanu yolenga ku malo abwino.

Kodi tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani? Mungawerenge, kapena muwerenge malemba achidule, kawirikawiri kuchokera kuzinthu zamakono. Kenaka, muyenera kufufuza zomwe mukuwerenga kapena kumva ndi kulemba mwachidule, kuteteza lingaliro lalikulu la ntchito kapena ndime yake. Palinso mtundu wotere wa ntchito monga kuyankhula kwa pakamwa. Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Zolankhula (zolembedwa ndi zolembedwa) zimakulolani kupanga maluso mu spelling ndi stylistics, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kuti tipulumuke mdziko lathu. Pambuyo pa maphunziro, wophunzirayo ayenera kukhala umunthu wapangidwe, yemwe angakhoze kufotokoza momveka bwino malingaliro ake, ali ndi zolinga zina pamoyo.

Choyamba, mphunzitsi amawerenga mawuwo. Ntchito ya wophunzira ndiyo kukonza deta zofunika (nambala, maina, zochitika zochitika, ndi zina zotero). Aphunzitsi amapereka nthawi kuti alembe ndondomeko yoyamba, wophunzira ayenera kusiya malo opanda kanthu kumene kuli kofunikira (aiwala chinachake, alibe nthawi yolemba). Kenaka malembawa akuwerengedwanso. Uwu ndiwo mwayi wotsiriza woti uwonjezere chinachake mukulankhulidwe kwanu. Lembani ndondomeko yoyamba, yang'anani spelling, zizindikiro, ndondomeko. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kulemba buku loyera.

Kawirikawiri pali chizoloŵezi chotere: pamodzi ndi kuwonetsetsa kofunikira kuchita ntchito yaying'ono yolenga (poyambira pamapeto pake, kulembetsani chitsimikizo chokwanira, ndiko kuti, malingaliro ake ku vuto, kuwonjezera lingaliro losatha, ndi zina zotero).

Sungani

Pamene mphunzitsi akuwerenga lembalo kwa nthawi yoyamba, m'pofunika kuchita zojambula. Ndikofunika kwambiri panthawi ino kupanga ndondomeko yolongosola. Gawo limodzi ndi ndime yosiyana. Ndikofunika kumvetsera mwatcheru ndikugawaniza malemba onse mu magawo a semantic. Lembani izo, ndipo mudzalandira ndondomeko. Zimakulolani kuti mulembe malemba okongola komanso ochepa, osasokonezeka pa zochitika zomwe zikuchitika mmalembawo.

Kulemba

Kodi chiwonetsero ndi chifukwa chiyani chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, tatsimikiza, ndipo tsopano tikutchula mwachidule memo yomwe imathandiza kulemba ntchito yabwino:

• Mvetserani mwatcheru malembawo, yeniyeni vuto lalikulu.
• Powerenga koyambirira yesetsani kupanga zolemba zing'onozing'ono (ndondomeko, mayina, masiku, mawu omveka bwino, omwe ayenera kuikidwa m'mawu).
• Funsani mphunzitsi tanthauzo la mawu omwe simukuwamvetsa.
• Mukawerenga kachiwiri, pangani ndondomeko yowonjezera.
• Chotsatira ndi ntchito yolembedwa, chotsani kuzinthu zomwe sizikhala ndi katundu wambiri.
• Lembani zolemba zovuta, fufuzani spelling, punctuation ndi stylistics.
• Yambani kulemba buku loyera.

Chitsanzo:

Timapereka chitsanzo cha kalasi yachisanu. Pano ife tiyang'ana pa zolakwa.

"Khomo latsopano labwino linayikidwa m'nyumba, aliyense anamutamanda."

Ndiko kulondola: khomo latsopano linayikidwa m'nyumba.

"Iye sanaphonye nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe, iwo anasiya kulankhula za iye, chifukwa panalibenso kanthu koti amumuimba mlandu."

Ndiko kulondola: izo zinatsekedwa bwino ndipo zinatseguka, panalibe chirichonse choti amumuimba mlandu iye.

"Koma onse ankalankhula zambiri za mafelemu, ndi momwe sanalankhulidwe panthawi yomwe adalowera, asiyeni chisanu chizipita."

Ndiko kulondola: aliyense analankhula za mafelemu, chifukwa anali oipa.

Ndipo kotero.

Mfundo yolemba mawu osungunula ngakhale mu ndime yaying'onoyi ndi zomveka. Ndikofunika kutaya uthenga wosanyamula katundu, kuchotsa zolemba ndi zofotokozera.