Kiyi zizindikiro chuma kumalo a ntchito - mtengo wodzala ndi kupanga

Mwina, anthu ambiri ndikudziwa kuti mmodzi wa waukulu ndi lalikulu zizindikiro zachuma kupanga chilichonse - ndi mtengo wa katundu kapena katundu. Ongolankhula ndi zothandiza kudziwa ndi maganizo mtengo umathandiza kusanthula ndi mapulani a ntchito yopanga mu ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Mfundo yoteroyo ngati mtengo okwana zikuphatikizapo ndalama zonse anapalamula kampani pa ulimi wa mankhwala komanso kukhazikitsa awo.

Mtengo mtengo wa katundu ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri zimene anam'gulira iliyonse. Izi ndi zoona chifukwa chakuti, popanda mtengo kuwerengera mtengo lolondola la mankhwala m'tsogolo kapena utumiki sizingatheke. mavuto makamaka kudziwa mtengo wa bizinesi chiyambi akuluakulu ndi nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi nkhani imeneyi. Dziwani kuti kuphunzira mfundo mtengo n'komwe kulandira luso pa tanthauzo lake lili kuyamba ntchito iliyonse.

Kuyenera anamvetsetsa kuti mtengo okwana ndi Uwerenge ndalama ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi ndi malonda mankhwala itatha.

Kuona mitengo ya zinthu si wovuta - muyenera kudziwa deta leni kupezeka kwa kampani.

Choncho, malangizo mawerengedwe a mtengo :

1. njira ntchito kuwerengera mtengo wa si ambiri - awiri okha a iwo. Iwo amakhala ndi mawerengedwe pamaziko a mawerengedwe ndi mawerengedwe pamaziko a akuti ndalama kupanga. Kugwiritsa akuti mitengo ya zinthu limachititsa kuwerengera ndalama buku okwana mankhwala opangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito kwa chaka. Mu njira imeneyi ali dzina lina - bajeti.
2. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo mpheto ya nkhani zisanu ndi zinai za dzina yemweyo, amene mwachidule. Ndi chaka chimodzi ndi chifukwa cha chimangirizo ichi ndi mtengo wa makope onse kwa nyengo.
3. Poyamba masamu mtengo, amene yodziwika ndi zipangizo zothandiza zomwe amapanga zinthu chopangidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndalama atsimikiziridwa, amene kumatanthauza ntchito zipangizo zina ntchito mu magawo wapakatikati kupanga, koma pa nthawi yomweyo gawo la chotsirizidwa.
4. M'pofunika kuganizira mtengo wa mankhwala theka-atha ndipo yomalizidwa Yotengedwa kuchokela ku makampani ena ndi mamembala a mankhwala chopangidwa yathunthu. Komanso muyenera kumafunsa mafuta ndi mphamvu ndalama.
5. Ikuchitika ndi mawerengedwe ndalama malipilo a wogwila ntchito wonse pa chaka. M'pofunikanso kuti kuwerengera ndalama ntchito pa zina ndalama ntchito - 12% ya malipiro. Zopereka ziyenera nkhani za thumba la inshuwalansi lamulo chikhalidwe, kutalika kwa amene ali wofanana ndi 38% Muwerenge malipiro zikuluzikulu ndi zina.
6. Pamafunikanso kuchuluka kwa depreciation, komanso ndalama anakhumudwitsa m'kupita zili zida ndi zipangizo zofunika pa ulimi.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira mawerengedwe, n'zotheka kuwerengera mtengo uliwonse mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kumafuna mpheto Nkhani khumi amene mwachidule, chifukwa mu mitengo ya zinthu ndipo motsatana.
8. Kuwonjezera kuwerengetsera pamwamba ayenera kuwonjezera ndalama anakhumudwitsa m'kupita kwa kugulitsa katundu, komanso kupanga ndi si kupanga ndalama zina.

Full mtengo mankhwala kuchita masamu ndi chilinganizo ndi womwenso magawo ankaimira mtengo zipangizo zofunika (MO); mtengo wa zipangizo zina (CF); mtengo wa theka-yomalizidwa kugula (PD); ndalama zoyendera (TP); mtengo ndondomeko mphamvu (E); milandu depreciation (A); malipiro zofunika (LP); malipiro zina (ZD); zopereka zotchinjiriza moyo (OSS); ndalama fakitale (rr); munalidi gulu zolowa (Kr); ndalama sanali zipatso (HP).

Mtengo wonse pamodzi (FCS). ndi mawerengedwe ndiyo njira:

FCS = MO + MV + PF + taphunzira + A + E + LP + HT + OSS + Kr + rr + HF

Kugwiritsa chilinganizo izi amaganiza kuti ndalama kukhazikitsa adzakhala nkhani payokha.