Kaluga Zosangalatsa: kodi kuona patchuthi

Kaluga - mzinda wa ku Russia, amene ali zaka zoposa 600. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1371. Kumene, kuyambira kwambiri wasintha pano. nyumba matabwa zinawonongedwa, ndipo mu malo awo anaonekera wokongola mwala nyumbayi.

zokopa Kaluga

Lililonse mzinda wakale Russian wotchuka chifukwa akachisi ake. Kaluga - yotero. Alendo ndi wokonzeka tchalitchi, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque. Iwo ananyamuka ku phulusa kamodzi yapsya mpingo. A mpingo linawala wa Oyera Cosmas ndi Damian.

Kumene, chidwi cha alendo amene anabwera kukopa Mpingo wa Kupemphera pa mtsinje, chomwe anachipanga pano m'zaka 17. Amaona wamkulu mu mzinda. Makoma ake woyera sakhoza kuona frescoes wakale.

Mu Kaluga paki chikhalidwe mungapeze zambiri nyumba wakale kamangidwe, amene chidwi kwa onse odutsa. Pakati pawo ndi malo ena opatulika mu mzinda - Utatu Cathedral, anamanga pa malamulo a kwambiri Catherine II. Zake kaluzhane omwewo otchedwa "mkatikati mwa mzindawo," chifukwa ili m'chigawo chapakati.

Mu mndandanda wa malo ofunika kwambiri kukayendera mu Kaluga, pali chofunika kwambiri mzinda - Gostiny Dvor. Pa zaka 200 linakhalapo ndi nyumba amagwira ntchito zosiyana. Pamenepa ndi pamene kuonekeratu kuti ndi moyo Povunduka malonda. Masiku ano, nyumba kukonzanso amasonkhanitsa mwa makoma ake ambiri "amalonda".

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza yaikulu mapulani mwaluso ndi mizati isanu, omwe m'nyumba seweroli Theatre. Kaluga amabwera mu mizinda isanu Russian, kumene owonetsera kwambiri wakale wa dziko.

Mu wathu masiku ed m'dera amakopa alendo ambiri ndi akasupe ake takambiranazi, mlathowu ndi zochitika chikondwerero kuti chichitike pano pafupifupi mlungu uliwonse.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, kutsogolo kwa Drama muholo anali chipilala kwa omvera onse ed. Ndi msungwana atagwira pepala mu dzanja lake ndi mawu akuti: "Palibe tikiti owonjezera".

Kumene, ulendo kumalo ano ali mbali ya ulendo mzinda, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zazikulu zonse Kaluga.

Kodi wina angathe kusangalatsa mudzi akale?

Manor Zolotarev - wapadera nyumba, chomwe anachipanga kuti mmodzi wa amalonda kwambiri chidwi Kaluga. ukulu wake ndi kukongola kwa nyumba ino zinadabwitsa aliyense. Ilo likadali amasunga chinsinsi cha chilengedwe chake. Ndipotu palibe wina akhoza kunena chomwe chaka inamangidwa pa malo awa, koma oposa zana zapitazo. Kanthu katsalira kuchokera kalelo: palibe pulani chifukwa zinkapereka kapena ngakhale mayina a mapulani, inamangidwa pansi amene ntchito yomanga imeneyi. Mmodzi kuti inenso iye nyumba yapamwamba anafuna kulandira ndemanga kwambiri kuyambira wamalonda Zolotarev ndi banja lake sanakhalanso ndi moyo mwa iyo.

Zokopa Kaluga yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo ndi wapadera mwala mlatho kudutsa chigwa Berezuevsky. M'litali yomanga padera ndi m'ma 160 meters, ndi kutalika - mamita 20. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1785. Kunali koyenera pofuna kuthetsa vuto mayendedwe mu mzinda wa Kaluga. Kuyambira anali pang'ono asintha.

Kudzatenga tsiku kuposa wina kukaona zokopa onse Kaluga, kukaona m'mapaki onse ndi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe padziko. Alendo anamanga kwambiri mwa mahotela osiyana ndi alendo amene ali okonzeka kulandira alendo ndi kuitumikira pa kalasi Mwambamwamba. Mpumulo Kaluga sizidzakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.