Mafilimu ndi mbiri mwachidule Süleyman Zazikulu

Suleiman I - ndi chinayi Sultan wa Ottoman. M'mayiko Mkhristu umatchedwa Zazikulu, ndi mu dziko Muslim, iye amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Qanooni, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "wopanga malamulo" kapena "chilamulo." mawu awa Turkey n'chimodzimodzi ndi chilungamo. Wambiri ya Suleiman Zazikulu, ndi mokwanira odziwika bwino. Iye anabadwa mu 1494 bambo ake anali Sultan Selim I.

Suleiman unyamata wake nawo pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za asilikali Ottoman Choncho, kuthi chochitika lalikulu lankhondo. Iye anakwera pa mpando wa ufumu mu 1520. Wambiri ya Suleiman Zazikulu zimalimbikitsa ndi wolemera mu zochitika chidwi. Iye ankafuna kuti mukulitse malire a dziko, ndipo anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo. Komanso, anakhala kwambiri kusintha zinthu zofunika boma, lomwe zaka za ulamuliro wake anafika pachimake pa ulamuliro wake.

nkhondo

Wambiri ya Suleiman Zazikulu lili ndi nkhondo. The nkhondo yoyamba, wolamulira wachinyamata wa Hungary analengeza. A gulu lalikulu la asilikali mu 1521, anabwera kugombe la Danube natenga Belgrade. Pambuyo anagonjetsedwa ndi chilumba Mediterranean cha Rhodes. Kuzinga inayamba mu 1522. Pagombe iwo adakocheza asilikali ndi bulu oletsedwa chidutswa cha dziko ndi nyanja. Ngakhale kukana aliuma, loannites Knights anakakamizika kuti adzipereke, pambuyo yotopetsa m'matangadza chakudya. A zambiri izi akhale ndi zamtendere mphatso Suleiman, amene anavomera kupereka anagonjetsa mwayi kuchoka pa chilumbacho.

Mu 1526 anayamba nkhondo yachiwiri ya Ottoman ku Hungary. makamu awo unali ndi anthu oposa 80,000 ndipo anali pafupifupi 300 mfuti. Hungarians anatha kusonkhanitsa asilikali 30-zikwi ndi 80 mfuti. Analamula awo Korol Layosh II. Wanzeru mtsogoleri wa Ottoman anafika mgwirizano ndi Zitsulo kulowerera ndale kuti asilikali Polish sanathe kuthandiza Hungarians. Wambiri ya Suleiman Zazikulu, amanena kuti iye anali wandale luso. Pafupi ndi tauni ya Mohács anali zikuluzikulu nkhondo. ogwirizana Chihangare, ngakhale kukana zozizwitsa, anagonjetsedwa ndipo Korol Layosh, kuthawa nkhondo, anamira mu dambo ndi.

Patatha zaka zitatu, wolamulira Turkey anayamba zikuluzikulu nkhondo Austria banja lolamulira la Habsburg. asilikali ake anapita kumzinda ndi anazungulira Vienna. Kaboma stoically anatsutsana kuukira onse ndi bomba la mfuti kwambiri. Anazinga anathandiza chifukwa chakuti mzinda anali m'matangadza lalikulu la chakudya ndipo anaikidwa lalikulu zipolopolo omwetsera. General kumenya idatha kulephera, ndi Turkey anakakamizika abwerere kudutsa Danube. Chinangwa yonena za Sultan Suleyman Zazikulu zikuphatikizapo zitatu nkhondo ndi Austrians. Zotsatira zake zinali gawo la Hungary ndi imposition a msonkho kwa Austrians, komanso kuchuluka kwambiri chikoka Ottoman pa ndondomeko ya Europe limati. Komanso, Sultan imachitika yogwira ntchito asilikali ndi Perisiya. The nkhondo panyanja ya zombo ake anapambana chigonjetso ambiri mu Mediterranean.

Suleiman Zazikulu: yonena, banja

Pa Sultan, monga mwambo mu East, izo anali adzakazi ambiri, koma woyeneradi wapadera tcheru Asilavo kapolo Roxolana (Hjurrem mu Baibulo Turkey). Iye anali wokondedwa wa Suleiman, ndipo kenako ngakhale anatenga mkazi, izo zinali zachabechabe pa nthawi. Hjurrem anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa Sultan, ndipo ubwenzi wawo ankasiyana vivacity ndi chibwenzi moti analemba ndakatulo wina ndi mnzake. Roxelana anaberekera Suleyman ana asanu, amene anamwalira ali ana. Pa Sultan iye anali ndi mwana wina Mustafa kwa mdzakazi wina - Circassian Medihevran, amene anali wamkulu kuposa ana Hjurrem ndipo adzalandira mpando wachifumu, koma ndiye anaphedwa ndi kunyongedwa wa Suleiman. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha izi anakhala Hjurrem intrigue, imfa Mustafa anali naye kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimene zinachitikazi Turkey wachifumu tinalandira mwana wake Selim.