Kachitidwe dzuwa - kutentha zachilengedwe

Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yomweyo kupereka tanthauzo la mfundo dzuwa, kupanga izo momveka zomwe ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. kachitidwe dzuwa ndi zipangizo (zomangamanga, makina ndi zina zotero.) Nanga limatha kusintha mphamvu ya dzuwa (kuchokera Greek Helios - dzuwa) mu kutentha. The mphamvu ikukhudzana nayenso angagwiritsidwe ntchito Ntchito Yake - Kutentha danga, zoweta madzi otentha ndi zina zotero.
Choncho, ngati Tingaone tanthauzo la obokt kutentha athu opangidwa ndi dzuwa zapita cheza ake ndipo anapeza ...? Ndiyeno ndifunse kukumbukira zomverera kuti mungakhudzidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pa khonde Khoma Mwachitsanzo, m'mwezi wa April. N'chifukwa chiyani chitsanzo chimenechi? Zapamwamba iye ndi wooneka bwino za mfundo za machitidwe a dongosolo dzuwa matenthedwe. Ndicho mphamvu kusintha ndipo kudzikundikira kutentha mkati zomangamanga pamwamba dzuwa. Komanso, chifukwa dziko lathu ndi kutentha wangwiro ndi insulator wangwiro - kuyamwa. Kotero, tikukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamene kudzikundikira dzuwa mphamvu ndi kusintha mu kutentha. Tikhonza kutenga mphamvu (kapena okha yosinthira mphamvu ya dzuwa mu kutentha) ndi ntchito. Abulusa, inverters wathu "kutentha" malo athu - mpweya, madzi, dziko padziko, ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyeneranso amasonyeza zambiri gwero limodzi kwa mphamvu kutentha kwa chilengedwe kunja. Ndicho ntchito ya padziko kutentha ngale (geothermal). Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikambirana kudzikundikira mphamvu matenthedwe mu makulidwe pansi, apo Tingaone magwero onse. zigawo chapamwamba makamaka usavutike ndi cheza dzuwa, koma zigawo m'munsi ndi mphamvu matenthedwe opangidwa ndi pakati padziko lapansi. Choncho, luso zimenezi, ndi kulanda mphamvu kutentha kwa ndende ya gwero kwa ogula ngati "kutentha mpope" Pali njira ziwiri za kuchotsa kutentha. Ground wokhometsa, ili mu zigawo chapamwamba ndipo probes osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa adalowetsedwa mkati mwa dziko lapansi chapatali ndithu. Chitsanzo china. Kutentha kochokera geothermal - kutentha pakati padziko lapansi, ndipo usavutike ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa madzi posungira ndi dzuwa. Ine ndikuganiza mfundo momveka bwino. Kuphatikiza A osiyanasiyana m'dzikoli. Koma chimodzi. Athu "kutentha" ndi usavutike ndi zinthu ziwiri chilengedwe cha matenthedwe nyali mphamvu (dzuwa) ndi mbaula (pakati padziko lapansi).
Kumene, kamangidwe ka zomera ano dzuwa mphamvu zimasiyana kuposa Mwachitsanzo taonera kumayambiriro kwa greenhouses. Zingalowe timachubu, mapampu kutentha, kutchinjiriza matenthedwe zonsezi akhoza kwambiri kusintha Mwachangu ndi lodalirika mayunitsi dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito ngati okhometsa lathyathyathya geliopriomnikov otsika panja mpweya kutentha amachititsa lalikulu ikukhudzana ndi zomvetsa geliopriomnika. Womwe kusagwira ntchito zake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito machubu zingalowe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha imfa. Ndiko kuti, Kuonjezera cangu pa pafupifupi kapangidwe zofanana unsembe chifukwa njira luso.
Kuwonjezera kapangidwe ka dzuwa mayunitsi dzuwa kuwononga mumlengalenga (kunja kutentha, cloudiness, mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi cheza dzuwa) amene umagwira dzuŵa dongosolo matenthedwe. Kumene mu madera osiyana a dziko zosiyanasiyana mumlengalenga. zinthu Atmospheric kusintha pa nthawi ya chaka. A zosiyanasiyana ziwembu za zomera amakono mphamvu dzuwa lero angathandize kuwatsatira m'madera kum'mwera, ndi m'madera kutentha wotsika yozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera ntchito bwinobwino kukhazikitsa kuti mwachindunji kutembenuza kunyezimira kwa dzuwa mu mphamvu matenthedwe (thermosiphon ndi lathyathyathya wokhometsa). Mu ntchito chomera kumpoto ntchito kutentha atasunga zigawo chapamwamba za padziko lapansi ndende wake wotsatira (kutentha mpope).
Kumene, ndi kulakwa kunena kuti ntchito yaikulu makhazikitsidwe dzuwa kukwaniritsa zaka za. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo ya VSN 52-86 "dzuwa makhazikitsidwe madzi otentha" kunayamba 1988. Koma izo zinali patali mu panopa nyamuka zonse mu mtengo wa coolants ochiritsira ntchito ya zomera dzuwa mphamvu kukhala zofunika kwambiri.