Chipilala Lermontov mu Tarkhany: kufotokoza, chithunzi

State Museum Tarkhany - ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri kwabasi ku Russia, koma ndi chabwino chikhalidwe ndi mbiri chipilala osati.

Lermontov mu Tarkhany mwayi zokwanira yambiri ya moyo wake. Apa iye anatenga sitepe yoyamba, ananena mawu oyamba, poyamba analemba ndakatulo ana. Ndi mu Tarkhany m'manda banja, thupi lake linkakhala.

Short koma yowala moyo

Mikhail moyo waufupi koma wanzeru: ndakatulo anaphedwa mu duel mwa chipolopolo sioneka ndi anamukwiyitsa Nikolai Martynov omwe. Ngakhale yaing'ono nthawi yoikidwayo, zaka 27 basi (3 (15) October 1814 - 15 (27) July 1841), Mikhail adadziwa monga Multilaterial chitukuko, Mipikisano faceted umunthu. Wokongola ndakatulo, prose ndi ntchito modabwitsa kunyamula tanthauzo lakuya, amene mwachinsinsi chakhala chilipo kwa wolemba mu mnyamatayu.

Iye analemba woyamba Russian chikhalidwe maganizo ndi nzeru zaumunthu buku "A Hero Nthawi" imene ili bwino kuti aliyense wa sukulu Russian.

Wambiri ya wolemba wodzala zonse woyendayenda, kuyenda ndi zina amakakamizidwa seclusion.

Childhood ndi Education

Kulanda koyamba zinachitika pamene Lermontov anali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Michael Young banja anasamuka ku Moscow kunyumba ya General Dipo mu malo banja la agogo ake, inali m'mudzi wa dera Lermontov Penza. Ndi apa kuti ndi wapadera wa mtundu umenewu, "kunyumba", chipilala osakhala asilikali Lermontov.

Mu Tarkhany wolemba iye anaphunzira maphunziro ake oyambirira. Maphunziro anali kuchitidwa kunyumba, chifukwa, malingana ndi takumbukira agogo ake E. A. Arsenevoy, mnyamata anakulira wodwala ndi ofooka. Chifukwa chodwala mu wachinyamata, kawirikawiri anapitiriza Caucasus kuchitiridwa.

Mu 1830 analowa makhalidwe ndale dipatimenti ya University Moscow. Mu 1832 - Sukulu ya alonda boma ensigns ndi apakavalo cadets. Udindo mphalasa wa Moyo alonda Hussar Regiment analandira 1834 TH November.

Baibulo limatchula koyamba. Mphamvu ya Caucasus

Mu February 1837 chifukwa boma osafunika ndakatulo "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi" Michael anali ku ukapolo Caucasus. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana khama agogo sukhalitsa chaka ndi miyezi yochepa. Komabe, ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa kumeneko ukasintha kusintha mfundo za maganizo a ndakatulo za chilengedwe ndi moyo. Lermontov akuyamba njira ngati wolemba ndi zojambulajambula.

Ulalo Secondary ku Caucasus (1840) zinachitika duel ndi mwana wa kazembe French. Akangana ndi Ernest de A Barant anali kwakukulukulu chifukwa ndi kusamvetsa Kalanga. Odzipereka ku France munthu kudamveka kuti adali chandamale cha kusekedwa mmodzi wa epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists adachoka popanda kukhetsa dontho la magazi.

Link, ndi skirmish atawapulumutsa Barant zimasiyana woyamba: m'malo folklore - ankhondo, m'malo chikondi amaganiza - ndi mwankhanzaku kudziletsa ndi kulimba mtima.

Pyatigorsk. Chisoni mapeto a ulendo wa moyo

Zima 1840-1841 gg. Mikhail Yurevich anali kwa nthawi ya maloto padera. Atafika ku St. Petersburg, iye ankafuna kusiya kudzipereka kwa ntchito zolembalemba, koma sanayese n'komwe kunyalanyaza agogo maganizo. Maria Pavlovna, kwa ana aang'ono anaona tsogolo chachikulu Michael. Ndipo anali wolumikizana ndi zochita nkhondo. Tikabwerera pang'ono m'mbuyo Regiment ndi, Lermontov anakumana A. G. Remi (poyamba mnzake), anapatsa mlandu ndudu. Iye anakhala item losaiwalika ndi wapatali m'nyumbayi-malo ili Tarkhany, palinso chipilala kuti Lermontov.

Tarkhany anakhala pothawirapo otsiriza a wolemba pambuyo Kalanga ndiponso oopsa mapeto a duel ndi Nikolai Martynov omwe.

The manda woyamba chinapangidwa pa Pyatigorsk manda July 17, 1841, koma chifukwa cha khama la Maria Pavlovna, Agogo a ndakatulo iyi, thupi Lermontov anali kusamutsidwa kwa munda banja. Mikhail Yurevich moyo Anapeza mtendere pambuyo m'manda ku nyumba yopemphereramo banja la April 23, 1842.

Tiyenda malo chikumbukiro

Wosiyanasiyana wa zolengedwa za manja a anthu kuti tipitirize chikumbukiro ntchito ndi umunthu M. Yu. Lermontova. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi chipilala kuti Lermontov mu Tarkhany. Nkhani wolemba Valery Kanonova mwachidule amasanthula zonse za mipukutuyi ndi zipilala ulemu a ndakatulo iyi. Olembedwa ntchito ku chikumbutso bicentennial kubadwa kwa Mikhail Yurevich.

Pokumbukira Lermontov analenga ambiri mipukutuyi, busts, malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi malo owonetsera zakale-nyumba. Onse chikugwirizana ndi chipinda kwambiri kwa iye: Stavropol dera (m'tauni ya Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), Moscow ndi Moscow dera (Manor Serednikovo), Penza ndi dera Penza (Kamenka), St. Petersburg, Krasnodar gawo ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), ndi Chechen Republic (Chechnya mzinda, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (North Ossetia), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, Tver dera (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-zovala Don, Great Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov dera.) Pali bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tarkhan ndipo ngakhale China.

Tarkhany - m'mphepete wokondeka

minda wosatha ndi nkhalango, mitsinje kumulowetsa, pamthunzi minda - atazunguliridwa ndi Mikhail Yurevich kuyambira ali mwana. Apa wolemba anakondana kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kenako iye analemba kuti: "Ndani mukanakhulupiriranso ine, Ndinadziwa chikondi, ndi zaka 10 zakubadwa?"

Kwa zaka Manor anali lidzasinthidwa boma Lermontov Museum (1939). Ngakhale patapita zaka 30, iye anasintha udindo wake pa State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Museum-Reserve zikuchokera akhoza kugawidwa mu zisudzo atatu: Manor House, Mpingo Mihaila Arhangela ndi malo Apaliha. Chinthu osiyana ndi kusiya kuyenda ulendo pansi pa mitengo mthunzi pafupi ndi msewu. Apa, Suli kutali ndi nyumba Manor, June 9, 1985 kunali chipilala kuti Lermontov.

Tarkhany losaiwalika kwa mibadwo osati monga malo ampumulo a ndakatulo ndi wolemba, komanso chitsanzo cha chikondi chosefukira kwa dziko mbadwa. Mikhail zambiri anauziridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu okhala m'mudzi wa Lermontov:

... ndimakukondani kunyumba

Ndipo kuposa: mwa madera ake

Pali malo, kumene ndinayamba kudziwa kuwawa ndi;

Pali malo kumene ine udzakhala ...

The chipilala, analengedwa ndi banja

chiwerengero cha zipilala Lermontov zimaphatikizapo awiri kuti analengedwa ndi cholinga ndi ziboliboli chimodzi - O. kathakal kuwira.

Fano woyamba anamangidwa mu 1981 pamodzi ndi mapulani Yu hemp ndi N. Kovalchuk. Ndi chipilala mu mzinda wa Lermontov, Stavropol Gawo.

Ziboliboli O. Komov ndi mkazi wake analenga chipilala yachiwiri Lermontov mu Tarkhany.

Photo chimasonyeza kuti ndi chilengedwe cha maganizo ake ndi dzanja pafupi ndi anthu, zovala tsiku ndi tsiku, kaimidwe ndi chomasuka tione pensive.

malo enieni - The State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza dera. Komabe, chipilala kulibe mu buku limodzi: chipilala womwewo anayamba "Muzeon" paki mu Moscow.

Opangidwa chipilala kuti Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 chinali chilengedwe cha chosema, amene moyo imeneyi m'chifanizo cha wolemba maganizo ndi munthu woganiza mwauzimu. Poyambirira, Mikhail Yurevich anamufanizira amati wa hussar, nkhondo, chifukwa Lermontov chipilala mu Tarkhany wapadera. Komanso, akumverera mogwirizana ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa m'mphepete mbadwa.

Tarkhany anasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa ntchito novelist, wolemba ndakatulo Wolemba wina. Nthawi zambiri amanena za mtima wokoma malo m'ntchito zake.

Chiyembekezo Michael anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe mu munda waukulu banja m'mudzi Tarkhany. Nature, anthu amene amakhala apa, ndi kukhala gwero la kudzoza kwa ambiri a ntchito zake. Mwachitsanzo, buku "Vadim" - ndi Echo wa Pugachev kupanduka, amene anakhudzidwa m'chigawo cha Penza.

Chipilala Lermontov mu Tarkhany. mafotokozedwe

Tarkhany - wosaiwalika banja kanyumba, amene chikugwirizana ndi yochepa theka moyo wa Mikhail Yurevich. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kuchokera chipilala m'dera amapuma kunyumba wachikondi, muzikhala ndi mtendere.

Chipilala Lermontov mu Tarkhany ziboliboli analenga pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi chidwi wamanga Nina Ivanovna Komova. Chifaniziro cha wolemba analenga mwamuna ndi mkazi, zikulumikizana ndi zogwirizana mu malo ozungulira: ubale kupanda mantha kwa chilengedwe ndi omasuka kaimidwe Mikhail Yurevich kungotchula akulozera ku mbali yofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi Wolemba wina Tarkhany mu moyo.

Alendo a nyumbayi ndi chipilala chidwi kuti Lermontov mu Tarkhany? Zithunzi za zimene pamalo ndi chipilala yokha, kutithandiza kuyankha funso limeneli.

Ngati inu kuyang'ana patali, mwina kuganiza kuti mu mthunzi wa tchire nthambi moyo munthu atakhala amene basi anaganiza kumasuka pang'ono pambuyo kuyenda.

ntchito m'malo lalikulu polenga fano ali mbali ya chosema zamkuwa. Mosiyana ndi zipilala zina, Chipilala Lermontov mu Tarkhany sakusonyeza ya usilikali ndiponso anthu wamba munthu, amene pali kugwirizana inextricable ndi chikhalidwe ndi mbadwa malo lotseguka. Pa lingaliro ili tili zikusonyeza losavuta zovala wamba, amene amavala wolemba, ndi mawu wopambana pa nkhope yake.

Favorite malo alendo

Chipilala Lermontov mu Tarkhany otchulidwa osati nkhani za sayansi, komanso zina zachidule kuyenda kwa nzika wamba. Mukhoza kukumana ambiri kulandira ulemu za ulendo owonetsera zakale. Koma kwina konse ndi lokha chipilala kuti Lermontov mu Tarkhany.

Kufotokozera za chipilala nthawizonse amabwera pansi kuti chinthu chimodzi: kuganiza, koma maganizo wopambana chete kaimidwe ndi maso pang'ono wachisoni. Kodi chisoni ndakatulo anakhala pa benchi m'malo okwera mtengo kwa mtima: chakuti iye anakhala wamng'ono, kapena kuti anafa kutali ndi kwawo? Mwatsoka, sitingathe kudziwa za izo ...