Mwapadera zigawo za chilengedwe Titafika pamalo otetezedwa. Zomera ndi nyama ya Titafika pamalo a

Titafika pamalo - wapadera zachilengedwe m'derali, m'mapiko kumpoto m'dera nayonso ndi kum'mwera kwa Arctic m'chipululu. Ndi pati lalikulu la dera thambo wopandamalire wa Madzi oundana, amene chifukwa nthaka chipale anaphimba kawirikawiri kwathunthu thawed. Choncho okhalamo onse woyendera nthambi, kuphatikizapo zomera, ndi kupulumuka mu mavuto nyengo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a iwo makamaka zigawo za chilengedwe Titafika pamalo otetezedwa. Ndiuze zambiri, mtundu wa zinthu.

Nyengo ndi nyengo mikhalidwe Titafika pamalo a: Zima

Chifukwa tinakonza malo amene Titafika pamalo amakhala ndi nyengo wankhanza kwambiri, ife tinena za mu Mwachidule. Choncho, yozizira ku chigwa ichi ozizira ndi treeless ndi protracted. Zima kumatenga za 6-8 ngakhale 9 miyezi. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi zonse zikuluzikulu za Titafika pamalo ali kuyembekezera chisanu, mphepo yozizira ndi ngakhale mikuntho chisanu.

Mofanana ndi zone aliyense kumalo ozizira, pa Titafika pamalo ndi mausiku kumalo ozizira kuti kukonzekera zimachitika pakati kapena mapeto a January zimatha miyezi 1-2. Pankhani nthawi yaitali tsiku kumalo ozizira, anthu a m'dera m'gulu la mwapadera kutetezedwa zigawo chikhalidwe Titafika pamalo, madzi anasefukira ndi amphamvu mphepo kumpoto ndi mkuntho wa chisanu. Kutentha ambiri nthawi yozizira ukufika -30 digiri Celsius.

Kugwa, masika ndi chilimwe

Nyundo pa Titafika pamalo umayamba September, masika - mu May, ndi chilimwe - mu July. Nthawi yayifupi chaka mu subarctic zone nyengo akuti ndi chilimwe. Apa izo ntchentche mofulumira ndipo pafupifupi mosadziwa. Kutentha ambiri chimodzi mwa zinthu mkangano miyezo ya Titafika pamalo a mwezi wa July (nthawizina mu August) ndi madigiri 5-10 Celsius.

Pa nthawi yochepa yotentha dziko mu zone ya Madzi oundana alibe nthawi konzekera mpaka mapeto. Choncho, pa nthawi imene dzuwa chimachokera kutentha pansi ndi zovuta n'zotheka konzekera masentimita 50 okha kwambiri. Onse amene amakhalabe pansipa wosanjikiza imeneyi, ikusonyeza kumapeto, ndi adalowetsedwa ndi atapanga nthaka. Pachifukwa chomwechi, madzi ali pa nthaka ndi mpweya, sangalowerere kuti akuya oposa theka mita. Ndipo umene angabuke nkhanza zoterezi zone nyengo nyanja zambiri ndi m'madambo. ndi makhalidwe a chilengedwe Titafika pamalo Nanga ife kupitiriza.

The zomera mu zone Madzi oundana

Monga mukudziwa, oimira zomera umapulumuka o nkobvuta m'nthaka mazira. Koma, ngakhale, mu Titafika pamalo akhoza kupeza mbewu chodabwitsa ndi zitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, n'zochititsa chidwi zikuwoneka Moss kapena ndere gwape. Apa mwakula ndipo anthu zipatso zokoma monga blueberries, cloudberries ndi lingonberries. Komanso Titafika pamalo a amakhala ndi ambiri ndere ndi lichens, amene amakonda chakudya mphalapala.

Munthu tcheru ndi mitengo Titafika pamalo, Pakati pali ofera amenewo mochenjera ngati msondodzi ndi birch. Pankhaniyi, onse a mitundu mitengo ang'ono ndipo nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu. Ambiri mwa zomera m'dera la waufupi ya chilimwe ndi kukula otsika ndi zokwawa pamodzi korona nthaka, kuzipatsa bwinobwino kunyamula yozizira ndi kusangalala gusts ozizira mphepo mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Dziko lonse: Titafika pamalo ndi anthu ake nthenga

Mu Titafika pamalo angapezeke ptarmigan, amene m'chilimwe avala chovala zofiirira ndi zokongola, ndi atavala M'nyengoyi mu ofunda woyera "odula ubweya ndi nsapato" (kuti ndi mmene mchira ndi zomera, kwathunthu kuphimba miyendo mbalame). A chaka chonse sanasinthe moyera-ake nthenga ya kadzidzi chipale chofewa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthenga pa thupi ndi miyendo, mbalame zimenezi nthawi yaitali kukhala mu malo amodzi, ngakhale mu kaundula panthawi yozizila, ndi mphepo yamphamvu.

Nyama zimene zimakhala mu Titafika pamalo a

Mwa nyama pali fluffy Titafika pamalo lemmings ndi miyendo yaitali, mchira ndipo makutu yaing'ono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama izi zimabisala Bwinobwino mu chisanu ndi pansi. Komanso pano mutha kuona kukongola ndi kusala nkhandwe, agwape ndi nyanga zazikulu ndi waukulu, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, kalulu, makoswe, nkhosa bighorn ndi zina. Ambiri mwa anthu alonjezedwa kutha, choncho aikidwa mu nkhokwe Titafika pamalo.

anthu ena a Titafika pamalo a

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nyanja ndi m'madambo, komanso mpweya kwambiri (pa chaka kumeneko ikagwa 200-300 mm) mu Titafika pamalo a zikukangalika osauka magazi woyamwa tizilombo mapiko. Mu malo okha tiwolokere nsomba lalikulu monga omul, nsomba woyera, whitefish ndi whitefish.

mavuto Environmental Titafika pamalo

The Nature Conservancy Titafika pamalo - izi ndi zovuta zofunika kwa zachilengedwe padziko lonse. Kugamula akhoza kukhala bwinobwino mfundo zimene zilipo m'dera nkhanza zoterezi yomanga ndi zina zofunikira kuti mugwire mayendedwe ndi mafuta kupanga.

Chifukwa maganizo kunyalanyaza ntchito ndi chitetezo cha sanali kugwilizana zimachitika kawirikawiri ikudontha mafuta. Chifukwa ndi kuipitsidwa, kuwononga nyama ndi zomera.

Komanso, dera la Titafika pamalo zinasuntha sitima kupanga zimene zatsalira pambuyo zinyalala kuwononga m'kupita kwa zomera pachikuto cha nthaka. Chifukwa chiwonongeko cha zomera kupha agwape ndi nyama zina ndi mbalame.

nkhokwe Kodi mu Titafika pamalo chiyani?

Chifukwa cha ntchito mgwirizano pakati ecologists ndi akatswiri ena analenga ndipo analenga ambiri nkhokwe chikhalidwe Titafika pamalo. Choncho, m'dera lino la Madzi oundana ali nkhokwe angapo chikhalidwe zikuluzikulu, zimene amakulolani kubwezeretsa bwino zachilengedwe za gawolo ndi kusunga zatsala pang'ono kutha cha anthu okhala Titafika pamalo.

Mwachitsanzo, pali zotsatirazi zinthu zachilengedwe:

• Lapland malo osungirako.
• Taimyr Reserve.
• "Wrangel Island" State Reserve.
• Altai Reserve.

ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za chikhalidwe mwapadera otetezedwa a Titafika pamalo chiyani, ife kufotokoza pansipa.

General zokhudza Lapland Nature Reserve

Lapland National Park - imodzi yofunika kwambiri malo achilengedwe mu Europe. Iwo ali timapepala yaikulu chikhalidwe pristine, kumene nyama ndi mbalame ikuyenda momasuka. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mudzi waung'ono wa m'chigawo Murmansk ndipo ali ndi malo okwana 278 435 mahekitala wa dziko. Pali oposa 198 mitundu ya mbalame, za 31 mitundu ya nyama ndi mitundu 370 ya zomera.

General zokhudza Taimyr Reserve

Mu mwapadera kutetezedwa zigawo chikhalidwe kutchulidwa Titafika pamalo ndi Taimyr Reserve, unakhazikitsidwa mu February 1979. Iwo lili Krasnoyarsk Gawo m'dera la Taimyr Peninsula. Apa izo anapeza mitundu 222 ya ndere ndi ndere pafupifupi 265 zomera, 116 mitundu ya mbalame, mitundu 15 ya nsomba ndi 21 mitundu ya nyama.

General zokhudza malo boma "Wrangel Island"

"Wrangel Island" - lalikulu ndi wokongola malo ndi malo okwana ha 2.225.650, kuphatikizapo madzi zone ndi zone gawo lotetezedwa. Kuli mapiri ambiri ndi zitunda, agwilitse za 2/3 a gawo lonse. Pansi pa chitetezero cha m'dera limeneli lili pafupi 641 mitundu ya zomera, 169 mitundu ya mbalame ndi mitundu ina ya nyama. Kotero, apa zimasangalala nkhandwe ndi wolverines, zimbalangondo, weasels, mimbulu, caribou ndi musk ng'ombe.

General zokhudza Altai Reserve

chinthu china ndi chilengedwe Altai Nature Reserve, inali ku mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Siberia. Iye anatambasula pa mahekala mamiliyoni awiri, amene mwangwiro kukula zomera 1500, ambiri mwa amene m'gulu pangozi. Apa moyo mitundu pafupifupi 70, pakati pawo 29 a mitundu pangozi.