Chaka chimene malinga limafotokozera Muslim. The Muslim kalendala kalendala

Olemba lembali kuwonetsa kutenga cholembera, funso mwakuwoneka umo_mosangalala: kodi chaka malinga limafotokozera Muslim?

Komabe, kwenikweni anali zachilendo. Dziko masiku ano amakhala ndi zazikulu ndiponso kulankhulana anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Tsopano funsani anthu mu ngodya osiyana a dziko lapansi, kutenga milliseconds.

Koma ngati mfundo luso ndi anthu onse amakumana nawo, ndiye, tiyeni tinene, mibadwo ya Akristu ndi Asilamu anatsimikiza ndi miyambo zosiyanasiyana zauzimu. Nkhaniyi basi anaziphunzitsa mamembala a mibadwo Gregory (gl) ndi dongosolo Muslim (LM).

Mwa njira, pa maziko a ziwerengero tsopano pafupifupi 33% ya anthu ndi Mkhristu, ndi 19,6% - Islam. zinthu Choncho kulankhula zokhudza chidziwitso cha kalendala Muslim, zogwirizana ndi Akhristu.

About limafotokozera m'mayiko Muslim

Anthu ena achinyamata Muslim mayiko Soviet Union, komanso ayenera mwachindunji amene chaka tsopano kupita pa kalendala Chisilamu. Ndipotu, amakhala tsiku ndi tsiku (ntchito, kuphunzira kuyenda) kwa kalendala ya Gregory, unali "limafotokozera latsopano".

Komabe, awo maholide achipembedzo atsimikiziridwa malinga ndi LMA. Izi ndi zofunikira ndi Islam.

Muslim nthaŵi, ndipo njira imodzi yokha lathu mu nthawi mu mayiko a Aluya , yomwe ili pafupi ndi Persian Gulf.

Yankho yaifupi

Osafuna vuto yekha chiphunzitso kwambiri, tikhoza amalangiza kusankha okha chaka malinga limafotokozera Muslim, ntchito malo ndi converters muyezo ukonde. ,,

Ndi zokwanira mu Internet kufufuza injini yakuti tikuyembekezera: Converter ndi gl mu MLS lapansi. kanthu Komanso kufuna yankho la funso limeneli ndi zodziwikiratu: mu safanana mphako zenera lowetsani tsiku mu mtundu Gregory, ndi kumadula "kutembenuza".

Mwachitsanzo, tsiku kulemba izi, January 3, 2016, adzatembenukanso pa tsiku zokhudzana ndi 22 la mwezi wa Rabbi-Awwal 1437. Kusiyana mu ulaliki wa chomwecho kuti mumve mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zoonekeratu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa monga tokha kuti monosyllabic yankho ofunda, zidzakhala zokwanira.

Za chiyambi cha nyengo panopa Muslim - AH

Komabe, anthu odziwa lekani pa yankho ofunda. Iwo amayesa kumvetsetsa malamulo a limafotokozera. Kunadetsa kwasanduka kulankhula ndi okhulupirira a zokambirana zosiyanasiyana. anthu ophunzira amakonda kukhala ndi nzeru za miyambo achipembedzo mwa anansi awo.

adzakhala nazonso pankhaniyi ndi ife. Kuyamba chifukwa ku mfundo zachibwanabwana. Muslim limafotokozera (monga Christian) ayenera kukhala bwino kuyamba tsiku nyengo yatsopano. Sikuti Mkhristu (Khirisimasi) ndi Muslim, womangidwa ndi miyambo ya Islam.

Inde, pa maziko a lonjezo limeneli, ife mwaluso chimatanthauza chaka chimene malinga limafotokozera Muslim.

Komabe, funso ndi ovuta kuyankha aliyense Muslim. Kuwerengera limayamba ndi 16.07.0622 ga (gl), T. E tsiku la Hegira (mu Arabic "yosamutsa"). Pa tsiku limeneli Mneneri Muhammad, chifukwa choopa chokana Amitundu, anasamukira ku mzinda oopsa achikunja a Mecca mu nyengo pofuna kukwaniritsa mzinda Chisilamu la Medina.

Zambiri pa kalendala Muslim

Ndi chikhalidwe chake, kalendala Muslim (MK) ndi mwezi. Wake miyezi 12 agwirizane ndi kayendedwe ka mwezi, iwo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masiku anatsimikiza mfundo: 12 × 29,53 = masiku 354,36. Choncho, chaka yachibadwa tichipeza masiku 354 a MK, ndi tumphatumpha masiku 355.

MK ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri zosakwana Gregory, otentha: ndi mochuluka momwe 11 masiku.

Ndipotu, likukhalira kuti MC yaying'ono kuposa GC, izo pang'onopang'ono afotokozerane. Pa mfundo imeneyi, m'tsogolo, idzafika nthawi yomweyo, pamene yankho ndi Muslim, zimene chaka cha kalendala Chisilamu, adzakhala lifanane ndi yankho Mkhristu.

Izi zimachitika zokha pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wachisanu, m'chaka 20874. Adzakhala CC 1 May 29874 chaka ndi moyenera, tsiku loyamba la mwezi Jumada Awwal, ndi 20874 akukhulupirira kuti mpaka nthawi imeneyo, chitukuko adzapitiriza, ndi chilolezo achipembedzo, alonda a miyambo, adzaphuka.

Pa mwezi mwezi (Muslim) kalendala

Zikuonekeratu kuti kumvetsa zimene chaka malinga limafotokozera Muslim, zokwanira kuyenda mu nthawi. Choncho, ife kupereka maina a miyezi ya mwezi Arabic kalendala.

Dzina la mwezi woyamba wa Muharram (masiku 29) likumasuliridwa kuti "ngoletsedwa", "wopatulika". Iye, chikhulupiriro lenileni loletsa pa feuds magazi ndi nkhondo.

Mwezi wachiwiri amatchedwa "yellow" kapena Arabic safar (masiku 30). Izi - chiyambi cha mwezi wa m'dzinja.

M'mwezi wachitatu wa Rabbi-Aval (masiku 29), Asilamu otchedwa "lalikulu." Izi - mwezi wa kubadwa kwa Muhammad.

m'mwezi wachinayi - "chachiwiri lalikulu" Rabbi aŵiri.

mwezi wachisanu, Jumada Awwal, (masiku 29) amagwirizana ndi mawu akuti "ku amaundana" ndi pamene panayambira yozizira.

mwezi ndi chimodzi, Jumada Thani (masiku 29) cha dzina lake limasonyeza kuti dziko lapansi uphwetsa pa nthawi ino.

Dzina la mwezi wa chisanu ndi chiwiri - Rajab (masiku 29), likumasuliridwa kuti "nonviolence". Islam amafuna ake pa osadya nkhondo.

mwezi ndi chitatu kumatenga masiku 30 ndipo amatchedwa Shaaban (kudzipatula). mafuko a Aluya zambiri pa nthawi imeneyi anayamba kumenyana yokopa.

The chinayi mwezi wa Ramadani (masiku 30) - ndi opatulika. Iwo amagwirizana ndi kusala kudya ndi wauzimu kudziletsa kusintha.

mwezi wakhumi wa Shawwal (masiku 30), zoyenera woyendayendawu lapansi. Ndi kutha kwa kusala kudya ndi chikondwerero Eid Fitr.

mwezi khumi wa Dhul-KAAD (masiku 29) imatengedwa mwezi wa magalimoto. Aluya pa nthawi ino anapewa kuyenda osiyanasiyana ndi kusuntha.

Mwezi akhumi - Dhu al-Hijjah (masiku 29 - mu chaka wabwinobwino, 30 - mu chaka adzatumpha). Iwo - akulemekezedwa mwezi loletsa nkhondo, chiwawa, vendetta.

Pomaliza

Timakhulupilira kuti munthu utatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, owerenga sadzatha kudziwa chaka cha kalendala Chisilamu limafanana panopa kapena tsiku lina lirilonse mwachindunji iwo, ndi kuzindikira ndi tsiku panopa ndi mwezi wa Muslim mtundu chikhalidwe.

Shura Quran IX (36-37) obliges Asilamu kuti likhale kalendala wake wosasintha. Muslim, dziko la wakale Arabic dzina la limafotokozera mu dongosolo ndi mmene mwambo kwa ife postulates mu Mpingo Chisilavo.